2021-2022年高一上学期牛津英语必修2单元套题(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)goodfortune
一.词汇
识记
devote onelf to... 致力于......，献身于......，专心于......(=be )
She devoted herlf to looking after sick children in her community.
Devoted to the experiment, he spent most of his time in the lab.
Being devoted to teaching kids English made him have little time to do his own things.
earnest adj. 非常认真的，真诚的，诚实的
I’m sure he was earnest when he said he would come.
He is a good, earnest, diligent student.
vdDespite earnest efforts, they are still struggling to win support.
His expression is as earnest when he smiles as when he is arguing.
butterfly n. 蝴蝶，蝶泳，水性杨花的女人
have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里七上八下，很紧张
break a butterfly on the wheel 小题大作
A butterfly is flying up and down among the flowers.
literature n. 文学，文献，文学作品，著作
I’m studying English Literature.
Chaucer brought a new stylistic magnificence to Middle English literature.
shell n. 贝壳，海贝壳，壳
hard-shell candies 硬皮糖果
All that remained of the building after the fire was an empty shell.
There is an ornament made of shells on the wall.
in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
There are better days in store for you.
The future has many great achievements in store for china.
appeal vi. 有吸引力，呼吁，申诉 n. 有吸引力，呼吁，申诉
court of appeal 上诉法院
appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
His appeal to a higher court was t aside.
keypressJazz hasn’t much appeal to me.
The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.
telecommunicationThe community is appealing to everyone to save water.
The sinking ship appealed to the rescue team for help.
determine vt. 确定，支配，决心 vi. 决心
We must determine what to do next.
So, how do you determine where to invest?
Two points determine a line.
Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
significant adj. 有重要意义的，重要的，显著的 (significance n. 有重要意义，重要)
愚人节的英文She gave him a significant look.
The question under discussion is significant.
Economic conditions are significant in many ways.
significant, important, vital
这组词都可表示“重要的”。significant指某事特别有意义，尤其突出、为人所记忆或长远看很有贡献，但不一定有紧迫的或强有力的含意； important既可指某事意味深长，也可指有价值；vital指对整体的安宁或成功能起到重大的、不可缺少的作用。
description n. 描述，形容，说明，介绍 (describe vt. 描述，形容，说明)
brief description 简介，简要说明，产品简介
The description was pretty vague.
He gave a brief description of the man.
explanation，definition，description，exposition，interpretation 这些名词都含有“解释”或“说明”之意。
explanation 普通用词，指使人明白未知或不清楚的事。
definition 主要指对某一词、短语或专门术语的含义作解释、下定义。
description 指对某一事物的重要方面进行详细叙述，常含教育与启迪意味。
exposition 通常指对论点、假设、理论等的重点作详尽的阐述。
interpretation 多指对文字上较难的段落，或难于理解、令人迷惑的问题作出解释或说明。
nsitive adj. 感觉敏锐的，体贴的，敏感的，灵敏的，过敏的
be 对……敏感
Environmentally, it’s a very nsitive area.
She’s got very nsitive hearing, skin, etc.
Don’t be so nsitive and I was not criticizing you.
I have a helpful and nsitive friend. topeka
比较：nable 能感觉到的 nsitive 敏感的 nsible 明智的，合情合理的
soul n. 灵魂，心性，内心
heart and soul 完全地，全心全意地
Creativity is the soul of a nation.
The eye is the window of the soul.
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
whcareflect vt. & vi. 反映，显示，映出(影像)，反射(声，光，热等)，沉思，思考
reflect on 思考，反省
幸福是奋斗出来的The reports do not accurately reflect the bank’s position.
The glass appears to reflect light naturally.
It is interesting to reflect why European colonialism ended.
I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life.
capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的，能力强的
be 有......能力的
The republic lacked firm, capable leadership.
This event rais doubts as to whether they are capable.
She’s a very capable speaker.special english
He is regarded as very capable but unexciting.
launch vt. 使(船)下水，开始从事，发动，发射
Teachers, artists, and other intellectuals urged political parties to launch a united movement against the government.
This morning’s launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.
Marks & Spencer recently hired model Linda Evangelista to launch its new range.
The company rearched the market demand and decided to launch their new product.
The oil tanker was launched last year.
johnWe have got good media coverage for the launch of the new model.
permanence n. 永久，持久性，永恒性 (permanent adj. 持久的，永恒的)
We shouldn’t cheapen the concept of permanence of marriage.
No physical permanence, but only an ideal one, is necessary.
