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大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷119 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section C
On the day the Daily Express announces: “The cret to why humans grow old has been discovered by scientists in Britain, paving the way towards radical new treatments for age-related dias. “ We know there’s a growing demand for higher education from older learners: the most recent Universities and Colleges Admissions Service figures showed a 63.4% increa in the number of mature applicants for undergraduate cours. Of cour, it’s the baby boomers. Now hitting old age, they are determined to enjoy the pleasures maturity has to offer. The report coming from Universities UK, talks of unlocking mental capital, promoting well-being and preparing people for the “probable two decades” they’ll have after retiring. Learning is a popular leisure pursuit for tho who have escaped the offi
ce, though heaven knows it’s tough to find a college still offering adult education class the days. Chief executive of Universities UK, Nicola Dandridge, says the idea that people stop making a uful contribution to society when they reach the age of 60 is outdated. “We are facing a situation where older people are living longer and healthier lives and have, as a conquence, a huge amount to contribute. Universities have a significant part to play in developing that contribution,” she says. But hang about. Arentioga’t universities in the grip of a funding crisis? There are some who might argue that the baby-boomers have had their chance—they’ve been to university and they didn’t even have to pay for it. David Willetts, the Tories’ resident egghead certainly thinks baby boomers can be held responsible for nicking their kids’ future. “Of cour, proposals to support older people into universities must be considered in light of the current funding climate facing the ctor,” says Dandridge. She has a point. We recall the remarkable Bernard Herzberg, a refugee from Nazi Germany, who died in 2007 while putting the final touches to his cond MA degree. He became the world’s oldest graduate at age 90 when he completed a BA degree in German literature at London University in 2000. But i
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n the straightened times, can universities afford to priorities for the mental stimulation and well-being of older people?
1． From the Daily Express’s announcement, we can e that______.
A．the whole text is mainly about why humans grow old
B．the discovery provides a brand-new way to cure age-related dias
C．it is a tendency to apply for some continuing education
D．scientists have found an effective way to treat various dias
正确答案：B
解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，英国科学家已发现人类为何衰老的秘密，这一发现为治愈与年龄相关的疾病铺平了道路，故正确答案为B)。 知识模块：篇章阅读
2． What does Nicola Dandridge think of the ideas of fewer contributions of older people?
A．Correct.
B．Practical.
C．Constructive.
D．Out-of-date.
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正确答案：D
voter解析：观点态度题。由定位句可知，Nicola Dandridge认为，那些认为人们到了60岁就不能为社会作贡献的想法已经过时，故正确答案为D)。 知识模块：篇章阅读
3． What is the implication of David Willetts’ words?
A．Governments should provide all expens for older people’s education.
B．He doesn’t support older people in entering universities for lifelong education.
C．Baby boomers will destroy their childrenbaths’s future.
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D．Most universities have rious funding crisis.
正确答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由定位句可知，David Willetts想当然地认为婴儿潮一代人应该为其损害他们孩子的未来承担责任，由此可知他对老年人接受终身教育持否定态度，故正确答案为B)。 知识模块：篇章阅读
4． The example of Bernard Herzberg mentioned by Dandridge is to tell us______.
长脸适合的短发发型A．she hopes good conditions can be provided for the old by universities nowadays
B．how great and difficult Bernard Herzberg is to achieve higher education
C．Nazi Germany should take responsibility for refugees at the time
D．universities can provide priorities for older people for continuing education
正确答案：A
解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，文章以Bernard Herzberg经历过如此艰难的岁月都不懈地完成了继续教育为例，反问在和平年代，大学是否有能力优先为老年人提供精神鼓舞和福利，故正确答案为A)。 知识模块：篇章阅读
5． The main point of the passage is that______.
A．the baby boomers are coming to campus at an advanced age
B．universities should provide more chances for the baby boomers
C．scientists have found the cret why humans grow old
D．there is a trend towards carrying out lifelong education all over the world
正确答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文的核心就是婴儿潮一代人，本文指出婴儿潮一代人把继续教育看作是他们退休后的一种休闲方式，并进一步表示希望政府给出一定的优先条件，故正确答案为A)。 知识模块：篇章阅读
Schools looking to ban cell phones may have a new excu: a growing number of people are developing an allergy to metal in the devices. We all know that food allergies are on the ri—a study last year showed the rate at 1 per 70 children, compared with 1 in 250 in the 1970s. But at last month’s meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, allergists reported that many substances that once emed innocuous(无害的)are now leading to allergic reactions, too. Allergies can develop when young bodies come into contact with a new substance, and an increasing number of kids have early exposure to tech tools and “adult” products that can lead to a lifetime of reactions. For instance, the nickel hardware often ud on phone trim and faceplates can lead to red, itchy skin where the phone is presd against the face of someone who developed a nickel allergy at a young age. It’s especially problematic for women, says Luz Fonacier, an allergist who attended the conference. Young girls are often first expo
d to nickel when they get their ears pierced, and therefore are more likely to develop nsitivity to the metal that can cau allergic reactions later on. Temporary tattoos could be another allergy trigger. They share a pigment(色素)ud in hair dyes, which can lead to problems down the line. “You might have kids developing the nsitivity now, and then finding out only when they’re much older and decide to dye their hair, then have an attack,”出纳的工作内容 says Fonacier. Foods that were once considered low risk, like pumpkin, are now causing some allergic reactions, too. So what’s behind all the newfangled allergens(过敏原)? Some rearchers believe that as humans live in cleaner, safer and more dia-free environments, the immune system—given less to do thanks to antibiotics and Clorox(次氯酸钠)—turns on substances once considered safe. Others note that children are being expod to more and more new foods and foreign substances at earlier ages, which could up the chances of developing nsitivity. To be safe, Fonacier recommends that children avoid piercing until after age 10. And it’s all just another reason to keep tho cell phones and temporary tattoos away from young hands.
6． What leads to allergy being more rious now than before?
A．People have an allergy to metal in certain devices now.
B．Many substances once thought harmless are now causing allergies.
C．The items of food causing allergies are on the ri.
D．The cell phone can make the ur’s face red and itchy.
正确答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由定位句可知，过敏比以前严重的主要原因在于很多过去似乎无害的物质如今也会导致过敏反应。由此可知，B)为正确答案。 知识模块：篇章阅读
7． A person might develop a nickel allergy when______.
A．he us the cell phone against his face cloly
B．he eats food such as pumpkin and apples养护头发
C．he wears his necklace every day
D．he dyes his hair in a barber shop
正确答案：A
解析：细节辨认题。由原文第二段第一句可知，当年幼的身体接触到新的物质时，就可能会产生过敏反应，越来越多的孩子过早地接触到可能导致其一生患有过敏症的高科技_丁具和“成人”产品，由定位句给出手机让人产生镍过敏这一例子进行论证，故A)为正确答案。 知识模块：篇章阅读
8． Why can the temporary tattoo cau allergies?
A．It is related to dying hair in a barbershop.
