2023届高考英语应用文高级表达讲义：经济类必背语料
一、表达“经济”
1. 随着经济快速发展：As the economy grows by leaps and bounds, ....（可以代替develop rapidly ）
2. 经济繁荣：economic prosperity
3. 繁荣的经济：booming/ prosperous/ thriving economy
4. 经济窘境/困境：economic 美味的英语odds/ hardships/plight
（注意：odd这个词有多个意思，odd可以表示奇怪的，奇数的，偶然的，odd还可以构成合成词，表示大约，比如20几岁就可以说：twenty-odd；odds则表示可能性，困境。另外窘境、僵局还可以用impas和deadlock）
5. 疲软的/停滞的经济：a faltering/ flagging/ moribund/ stagnant / sluggish economy;
6. 经济处于衰退之中：The economy is in recession / in a slump. （衰退还可以用on the wane; on the decline）
7. 使经济不稳定：unttle the economy
8. 削弱/ 重创经济：batter/ cripple/ dislocate/ derail/ hit/ paralyze the economy; wreak havoc on the economy; deal a heavy blow to the economy;xinkaicast a shadow onthe economy (红色部分这三个词组非常好用，比如想要表达损害、破坏、（不好）影响时，都可以用)jstz
9. 稳住/支撑经济：bolster/ fortify/ maintain the economy; shore up the economy; prop up the economy;
10. 维持经济运作：keep its economy tick over
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（tick原指时钟滴答地走，用在这里非常形象，将经济隐喻成时钟，也按照自己原本的节奏在走动。）
11. 振兴priloc经济：invigorate/ revive/ rejuvenate the economy
二、表达“贫穷”
1. 图吧网贫穷（n.）：beggary; destitution; impoverishment; indigence; penury; poverty; 圣诞节的由来英文版privation
2. 贫穷的udown（a.）：deprived；destitute；disadvantaged；hard-up；impecunious；impoverished；indigent；needy
3. 穷人：deprived/ disadvantaged/ hard-up/ impecunious/ impoverished/ indigent/ needy people
4. 穷人（the + adj.）：the needy; the indigent; the impecunious; the destitute
5. 穷人（委婉说法）：people from underprivileged/ disadvantaged backgrounds;
6. 贫困地区/国家：poverty-stricken areas/ countries；disadvantaged/ needy/ impoverished/ deprived areas/ countries
7. 穷困潦倒：live in abject/ dire poverty；
8. 使某人一贫如洗：leave sb destitute
9. 脱贫：eliminate/ eradicate/ reduce/ remove/ shed poverty; stave off poverty; shake off poverty; stamp out poverty; get rid of poverty; lift sb out of poverty
10. 全家人常年在贫困中挣扎：Life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. （A is a perpetual struggle against..这个句型可以套用很多，自行造句哦，要灵活运用）
三、表达“富有”
1. 富裕的（a.）：affluent; deep-pocketed; moneyed; opulent; wealthy; well-heeled; well-off; well-to-dotears of joy
2. 富裕家庭：an affluent/ deep-pocketed/ moneyed/ opulent/ wealthy/ well-heeled/ well-off/ well-to-do family
3. 富人：affluent/ deep-pocketed/ moneyed/ opulent/ wealthy/ well-heeled/ well-off/ well-to-do people；
4. 富人(the + adj. )：the wealthy; the well-to-do; the deep-pocketed
5. 变得富裕：someone be in the chips.
四、高分句式汇总
1、a critical juncture= a crucial moment of change 关键时期
eg：With the economy at a critical juncture, the government is unlikely tomake such a risky move.
在经济形式如此关键的时刻，政府不太可能做出冒险的行为。
2、sth.has ushered in=sth.has 某事物带来了......(某种新事物或者新的局面)
Eg：The conference has ushered in a period of international stability and cooperation.这次会议带来了一段国际间稳定合作的时期。
3、bring sth. to a standstill =cau sth. to stop moving or developing停滞不前
Eg：The crisis is threatening to bring the economy to a standstill.
这场危机使我们的经济有停滞不前的危险。
4、be unchanged = remain the same 维持不变
The principle of float glass is unchanged since the 1950s.
浮法玻璃的原理自二十世纪五十年代起就再未改变过。
5、There has been a =There has been a change in position or direction发生某种改变
Eg：There has been a major shift in public opinion. 公众的想法有了显著的改变。
6、shift emphasis/attention/ to... =give special attention to one idea or subject instead of a previous one把重点/注意力/焦点转到......上面
eg：The government's economic policy has been to shift the emphasis from the heavy industry to the light industry.
政府的经济发展重点开始从重工业转变为轻工业。
7、the economic swings of boom and slump=economic fluctuations经济的起落
eg：Employment is subject to the economic swings of boom and slump:
就业率是和经济的起伏息息相关的。
8、economic recession=a period when the economy of a country is not doing well经济衰退
Eg：哈利波特电子书下载In times of economic recession, graduates tend to ek jobs that offer greater job curity在经济衰退期，毕业生倾向于青睐那些能提供高稳定性的职位。
9、have/ has far-reaching effects= affect many people or things in a significant way产生意义深远的影响
Eg：The effects of the change will be far-reaching.
这次变革所带来的影响意义深远。
10、thriving economy=an economy that is developing very fast高速发展的经济
A low-carbon British economy would be a more thriving economy.
一个低碳的英国经济将会发展得更加高速。
11、sluggish economy=an economy that is developing more slowly than usual停滞不前的经济
Eg：The UK economy has been very sluggish the past few years.
在过去的几年中，英国经济一直停滞不前。
