语言知识运用练(五)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30morality是什么意思分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·兰州实战模拟] Bob Charland ud to work as a nightclub curity guard. He was beaten so verely in the __1__ twice by people he'd kicked out of the bar, most recently in 2015, and it __2__ his brain. In 2017, he learned he had a cyst (囊肿) in the back of his brain. He had memory loss and vere headaches. “My doctor said my brain looked as though it __3__ to a 70yearold man，” said Charland.
The doctor said there was no way to __4__ the dia. __5__ it would take his life. He thought about contacting Death with Dignity. He didn't want to be a __6__ to anybody.
But then, he received a call from an advisor at an underprivileged (贫困的) school, wondering if he had some extra bikes he could __7__. He, in fact, did have some extra bikes. “That __8__ my thought，” said Charland. Some people with a __9__ dia t out to __10__ and e the world. Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __11__ to giving bikes to underprivileged children.
Since the spring of 2017, Charland has spent more than $10, 000 of his own money __12__ about 1,000 bikes for __13__. He works with police officers to help deliver the bikes and __14__ to local schools, adjust ats and handlebars and give children bicycle safety lessons.
Many of the children he brings bikes to live in highcrime neighborhoods, and their only previous experiences with police have been __15__. He often takes extra time to connect with them and is now known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”．
收到“To spend time with the kids and e their smiles is an amazing feeling，” said Charland. “Sometimes, for the first time in a long time, they e that somebody __16__.”
He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby old bikes into functioning, pretty ones. Charland said he thinks he cho bikes as a way to help kids becau the years he'd spent riding a bicycle as a boy in his hometown of Alplaus, NY, were among the __17__ of his life. He was raid by his stepfather who worked many extra hours in construction to __18__ that bike. Charland said, “Every kid should have one.”
“My brain will continue to get __19__ and at some point, I will die，” he said, “but I'm not there yet. Why not __valder fields什么意思20__ doing what I love？”
体裁：记叙文 题材：爱心故事 主题：重疾患者给贫穷地区的孩子送去自行车
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，Bob Charland头部受到击打，患上脑瘤，时常头疼。他没有像很多重疾患者去旅游看世界那样去做，而是决定用其余生为贫困地区的孩子送去自行车。
【高频词回顾】 neighborhood n. 街区 shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的
1．A.arm B．back
C．head D．leg
答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据该句中的“his brain”并结合该句中的“He was beaten so verely in the __1__”可推知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，C项意为“头部”，故C项正确。
2西安口才培训．A.damaged B．created
C．improved D．protected
答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据上文可知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，结合该句中的“his brain”可推知，这损害了他的脑部，A项意为“损害”，故A项正确。
3．2017年1月21日A.applied B．belonged
C．attended D．turned
答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据上文“He had memory loss and vere headachesright的同音词”可知，他记忆力丧失，头疼严重。结合该句中的“to a 70yearold man”可推知，医生认为他的
大脑如同70岁老人的。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，故B项正确。
4．A.face B．find
C．tolerate D．cure
答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据语境可知，医生认为已经没有办法治愈他的疾病，D项意为“治愈”，故D项正确。
5．A.Eventually B．Fortunately
C．Initially D．Immediately
答案与解析：A 考查副词。根据语境可知，他的脑部受伤严重，医生认为这最终将要了他的命。A项意为“最后，终于”，故A项正确。
6．A.follower B．burden
C．fighter D．winner
答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据上文“He thought about contacting Death with Dignity”可知，他想到了尊严死去；结合该句“He didn't want to be a __6__ to anybody”可知，他不想成为别人的负担。B项意为“负担”，故B项正确。
7．A.buy B．ll
Cvolume information．polish D．donate
答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据该句中的“wondering if he had some extra bikes”可知，贫困地区的学校问他是否有可以捐赠的多余的自行车。D项意为“捐赠”，故D项正确。
8．A.changed B．understood
C．built D．lost
答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据上下文的内容可推知，这改变了他的想法。A项意为“改变”，故A项正确。
9．A.common B．different
C．deadly D．rare
答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据语境并结合该句中的“Some people with a __9__ dia”可推知，该处指那些患有致命疾病的人开始旅游去看世界。C项意为“致命的”，故C项正确。
10．A.drink B．travel
C．live D．work
答案与解析：B 考查动词。参见上题解析，故选B项。
11．A.killed B．saved
grip是什么意思C．left D．wasted
答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据该句“Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __11__ to giving bikes to underprivileged children”可知，Charland决定将他的余生奉献给向贫困地区的孩子们送去自行车这件事上，故选C项。
12．A.making B．repairing
C．cleaning D．renting
答案与解析：wingateB 考查动词。根据语境并结合选项和下文中的“He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby old bikes into functioning, pretty ones”可推知，该处是说，自2017年以来，他花了自己的一万美元为孩子们修理了大约一千辆自行车。B项意为“修理”，故B项正确。
13．A.kids B．adults
C．parents D．teachers
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析，故选A项。
14．A.money B．food
C．helmets D．water
答案与解析：C 考查名词。结合该句中的“help deliver the bikes and __14__ to local schools”可推知，他和警察一起给当地的学校送自行车和头盔。C项意为“头盔”，故选C项。
15．A.exciting B．satisfying
C投机致富．positive D．negative
