Part I Writing (30minutes)
known注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
gpa算法Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)
永远跟党走演讲稿
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choo the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).For questions 8-10,complete the ntences with the information given in the passage.
That’s enough, kids
It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.
“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she s
ays.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was unexpected.the brain
“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I suppod to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?”
Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.
In my hou, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s hou it’s encouraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids:”If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?”
filemanEach of the philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s hou. But I find mylf saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.永不放弃英文
“Kids aren’t all raid the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We e our children as an extension of ourlves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”
In tho circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.
“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different ttings.”
He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cau problems. Of cour, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.
This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Rai your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.
Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:”Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my hou I don’t want…’”
编制英文When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common n must prevail. If things don’t go well, then have a chat.”tensioner
There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new t of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.”
For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried th
at there will be conflict if they point the things out – either from older children, or their parents.”
He es it as a loss of the n of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.
Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”
“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says. ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, ‘you probably derved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.”
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