PP Test 2 语法题笔记
Test 2 1~40
1. Sand is formed by the weathering and decomposition of all types of rock, _________ most abundant mineral constituent being quartz.
A. and its
B. since its
C. its
D. it is
答案：C
分析及考点：独⽴主格结构。后⾯句⼦没有谓语，所以不⽤连词，A，B错，D形成句⼦跟主句间⼜没有连词，且与being冲突。
参考译⽂：沙⼦是由各种各样的⽯头风化和分解⽽形成的，它含量最多的矿物质是⽯英。
韩语谢谢怎么说
2. _________ in the daytime for most of the year, the groundhog hibernates in a burrow during winter.
A. Is active
B. That it is active
C. Active
D. While is active
答案：C
分析及考点：考状语的省略结构。全句的主语是groundhog，谓语hibernates。A谓语不能单独存在。B that it is错误结构。D 缺从句主语。
参考译⽂：⼟拨⿏⼀年中很多时候在⽩天都很活跃，到了冬天就在地洞中冬眠了。
3. The wood of elm trees is ud in shipbuilding and in _________ barrels, furniture, flooring, and sporting goods.
A. to make
B. as made
C. making
D. to have made
答案：C
分析及考点：and连接两个对称的结构，且介词后⾯应该跟动名词。
参考译⽂：榆树的⽊头⽤于造船和桶、家具、地板和运动器材的制作。
4. In 1867 Russia sold Alaska to the United States, and in 1958 _________ the forty-ninth state.
A. Alaska’s becoming
B. Alaska became
C. when Alaska became
D. Alaska to become
答案：B
分析及考点：and连接对称结构前后都是完整句⼦。
参考译⽂：1867年俄国把阿拉斯加卖给了美国，⽽阿拉斯加在1958年成为美国的第49个州。
5. Almost _________ countries u the decimal system.赞许地造句
A. all
B. all of
rescuerC. all of which
D. of all
答案：A
分析及考点：all和all of的⽤法。泛指的时候⽤all，特指复数⽤all of。thailand是什么意思
参考译⽂：⼏乎所有的国家都⽤⼗进制系统。
6. _______ allows the skin and thus the body to be cooled.
A. Sweat evaporates
B. When sweat evaporates
C. Sweat, the evaporation of which
D. The evaporation of sweat
答案：D
分析及考点：句⼦缺主语，allows是谓语。所以A,B错。C中的sweat 和evaporation不形成同位语结构，⽽且of which不存在
的定语从句结构。
参考译⽂：汗的蒸发使得⽪肤继⽽是躯体变凉。
7. Activities such as writing down notes will generally lead to faster learning _________just listening to or reading facts.
A. than
B. than is
C. whereas
D. in that
答案：A
分析及考点：⽐较结构极其特点。
参考译⽂：象记笔记的做法⼀般⽐仅仅听或读现象能导致更快的学习。
8. The Dallas Civic Opera has earned _________ since its initial production debuted in 1957.
A. an international reputation and
B. an international reputation was
C. what an international reputation
D. an international reputation
答案：D
分析及考点：动词earn的⽤法，及物动词直接跟名词宾语和名词宾语补⾜语。Since这⾥是从句。A中and不存在对称结构。B 中was使句⼦形成两个谓语。C中不构成what从句。
参考译⽂：Dallas Civic Opera⾃从它1957年⾸次开张以来，⼀直享有国际性声誉。
9. Born in Akron, Ohio, in 1846, Henry Eugene Abbey became the ________ of the Metropolitan Opera Hou in New York City in 1883.
A. first manager was
B. first manager
C. manager who first
D. manager was the first
答案：B
分析及考点：介词短语结构。Of前⾯加名词。
参考译⽂：1846年在Akron, Ohio出⽣，Henry Eugene Abbey1883年成为在纽约的Metropolitan Opera Hou的第⼀任主管。
10. A covered bridge is built of wooden timbers _________ supporting truss and a floor and are protected from weather by
a roof.
A. when form
B. so form
C. form
D. that form
答案：D
分析及考点：定语从句。Form是动词谓语，所以要么有从句，要么是并列结构，A的话从句没有主语。
参考译⽂：有屋顶的桥是⽤⽊料建造的，⽊料建成⽀持框架和地板，并有⼀个屋顶使其避免受恶劣天⽓影响。
11. Although _________ with herons or storks, cranes are distinguished from the birds by bare red areas or ornamental plumes on their heads.
A. they are often confud
B. how often they are confud
C. that they are confud often
D. are they confud often
答案：A
分析及考点：状语从句。词序正常。主谓清楚。
参考译⽂：尽管鹤经常会被混淆成苍鹭或鹳，他们还是能通过头顶的*露的红⾊区域或装饰⽻⽑跟那些鸟区分开来。
12. More battles were fought in South Carolina _________ in any other state during the American Revolution.
A. as
涤丝纺B. although
C. than
D. but
答案：C
分析及考点：⽐较级。
参考译⽂：美国⾰命中在南卡罗来那州发⽣的战⽃⽐其他各州都要多。
13. Cotton is grown throughout the world, and _________ year about 50 million bales, weighing near
ly 500 pounds apiece, are produced.
A. each
B. a
C. by a
D. in which
答案：A
分析及考点：每个。。的表⽰。
参考译⽂：棉花⽣长在全世界各地，每年⽣产有⼤约5千万捆，每捆重近500磅的棉花。
14. Bad on a device ud in naval vesls, the automatic pilot contains gyroscopes _________ references for an airplane’s cour.
A. provides
B. that provide
C. that providing
D. and to provide
答案：B
分析及考点：定语从句。
参考译⽂：根据⽤于海军舰船上的设备，⾃动航⾏系统包括为飞机课程提供参考的陀螺仪，
15. American Sign Language contains over 4,000 signs _________ is ud by over half a million people.
A. and
B. although
C. whenever
D. also
答案：A
分析及考点：前后部分形成对称结构，⽤and。
参考译⽂：美国标记术语包括4千多个标记符号，有超过50万⼈在使⽤。
16. _________ founded the American Red Cross in 1881 and rved as its president until 1904.
A. Clara Barton, who
B. Although Clara Barton上海英语培训
C. It was Clara Barton
D. Clara Barton
答案：D
分析及考点：句⼦缺主语，and连接对称结构。
参考译⽂：Clara Barton在1881年创建了美国红⼗字会，并担任了会长直到1904年。
17. _________ two air mass with different characteristics meet, an area called a “front” develops.
A. What
B. There are
C. When
D. Being
答案：C
分析及考点：主句在后半部分。A中what不形成引导从句，B形成主句⽽不是从句。D跟动词meet⽭盾。C形成正确的状语从句。
参考译⽂：当两种有不同特性的⽓团相遇的时候，⼀个成为“前区”的区域形成了。
18. Today’s farmers u irrigation, fertilizers, large machines, and other technology _________ high crop yields.
下午茶英文A. in the production
B. for production
C. to produce
D. produce
答案：C
分析及考点：动词u的⽤法，u sth to do sth。不定式表⽬的。
参考译⽂：现今的农民使⽤灌溉、施肥、⼤型机器和其他技术来产⽣⾼的作物产量。
19. ________ rved as cretary of war under the Articles of Confederation and also, in George Washington’s administration, under the United States Constitution.
A. When Henry Knox
B. It was Henry Knox
tospoC. Henry Knox
D. Henry Knox, who
答案：C
分析及考点：句⼦缺主语。D中who不形成定语从句。
参考译⽂：Henry Knox供职为战争秘书，在联邦条款和乔治华盛顿管理的美国宪法的领导下。
20. The cour of the Missouri River marks the ________ of continental glaciation.
A. approximate southern limit
B. limited, approximately southern
C. southern limit and approximately
D. limit that approximately southern
答案：A
分析及考点：介词of 结构中前⾯主体是名词。Limit是名词
参考译⽂：密苏⾥河的⾏进路线标注了⼤陆冰河作⽤南部的⼤致边界。
21. About three-quarters of the state of Indiana is covered by _________.
A. which farmland
B. such farmland is there
C. farmland
D. it is farmland
答案：C
分析及考点：介词后⾯直接跟名词
参考译⽂：印第安纳州⼤约3/4是农场。
22. Also called the painted cup, the Indian paintbrush gives forth tiny flowers that are mostly green, while ________ brightly colored.
A. its leaves
B. it leaves being
C. are its leaves
D. its leaves are
答案：D
分析及考点：while引导的句⼦缺主谓。
参考译⽂：印第安⼈的画笔，也被称为着⾊的杯⼦，描绘的⼩花⼤多是绿⾊的，花的叶⼦会被明亮的着⾊。
23. _________ 70 species of cockroaches in the United States.
A. Since about
B. Are about
C. About
D. There are about
答案：Dpity
分析及考点：句⼦缺主谓。
参考译⽂：美国有⼤约70中蟑螂。
24. ______ difficult to achieve centrifugal forces thousands of times as great as the force of gravity.
A. There is not
B. While not
C. What is not
D. It is not
答案：D
分析及考点：形式主语结构。It是句⼦中不定式的形式主语。
参考译⽂：实现等于重⼒千万倍的离⼼⼒不是很难。
25. In the early nineteenth century a Conestoga wagon on a poor road could economically _________ light, fairly high-value goods over short distances.
A. only while carrying
B. carry only
C. it was only to carry
D. only carrying its
答案：B
分析及考点：句⼦缺谓语。情态动词后⾯跟动词原形。
参考译⽂：在早期19世纪，马拉的棚车在条件很差的道路上只能经济的短途运输轻的、相对价值⾼的货物。
26. The solid-bodied electric guitar mixes and amplifies vibrations from microphone contacts at different points _________ a range of tone qualities.
A. produce
B. to produce
C. a production
D. and producing
答案：B
分析及考点：不定式做⽬的状语。
参考译⽂：结实形体的电吉他把在各个不同点接触的振动从麦克风⾥混合和放⼤出来。
27. While the term “harmony” suggests a pleasant or agreeable sound, it is applied to any combination of notes, _________ consonant or dissonant.
A. which
B. such
C. neither
D. whether
答案：D
分析及考点：whether or not的变体。⽆论、不管。。。的意思
参考译⽂：术语“和弦”表现的是⼀个舒适和令⼈愉悦的声⾳。它适⽤于任何乐章的混合，⽆论协调或不协调的。
28. Most meteorites are thought to be fragments from asteroids, _________ some may be pieces from the heads of comets.
A. despite
B. either
C. although
D. but if
答案：C
分析及考点：表让步关系连词，⽤although连接前后两个句⼦。
参考译⽂：⼤多数陨⽯被认为是⼩⾏星的碎⽚，尽管有⼀些可能是来⾃彗星头的碎⽚。
29. Penicillin, ________, kills a broad spectrum of bacteria, many of which cau dia in humans.
A. the first antibiotic to be discovered
B. when the first antibiotic to be discovered
C. the first antibiotic that discovered
D. was the first antibiotic to be discovered
答案：A
分析及考点：主语同位语结构。名词性短语。
参考译⽂：盘尼西林，最早被发现的抗⽣素，能杀死⼴谱细菌。那些细菌很多能使⼈类⽣病。
30. Action painting emphasizes the physical act of applying paint to canvas, rather _________ picture as a finished work of art.
A. the
B. from the
C. than the
D. is the
答案：C
debt分析及考点：rather than固定搭配。
参考译⽂：⾏为画派强调的是肢体动作在帆布上运⽤油墨的过程，⽽不是已完成的画⾯本⾝。
31. Contrary to popular belief, the basic instruments of the old jazz bands were not saxophones, _________ cornets and trumpets.
A. or not
B. but
