Unit 5 Poems
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．匹配下列单词词义
( )1.sorrow A．adj.空白的；无图画
(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的
n．空白；空格
( )2.rhyme B．n.情绪；心情；语气
( )3.diamond C．vt.修改；润色；抛光
n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
( )4.amateur D．n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
( )5.mood E．n.押韵词；押韵的短诗
( )6.delicate F．n.最后期限；截止日期
( )7.revolve G．n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
( )8.blank H．n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的，业余爱好的
( )9.deadline I．n.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
( )10.polish J．vi.旋转；环绕；转动
[答案] 1—5 DEGHB 6—10 IJAFC
b．匹配下列短语词义
( )1.to the point A．由……组成(构成)
( )2.be popular with B．有意义；讲得通
( )3.be made up of C．切题的；中肯的
( )4.make n D．受……欢迎
( )5.be translated into E．被翻译成
[答案] 1—5 CDABE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；
有文学作品特征的
2．nurry adj. 幼儿教育的
n. 托儿所；保育室
3．folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
4．tea vi.&vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
5．syllable n. 音节
6．await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
7．utter vt. 出声；说；讲
adj. 珠宝设计培训安全的；十足的；彻底的
8．prejudice n. 偏见；成见
vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
9．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
金针菇的英文
10．sow vt.&vi. 播种；种
Ⅰ.选词填空
utter；tea；sorrow；deadline；await；blank；complicated；version；polish；prejudice
1．They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.
2little something．There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.
3．The situation in Lebanon is very complicated．
4．He polished his glass with a handkerchief.
5．I hope we can finish this before the deadline．
6．The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.
7．She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
8．He smacked his lips but did not utter a word.
9．Don't tea him about his weight，you're being cruel.
10．We know that many difficulties await us.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．They finished first and cond respectively(respective)．
2．His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension(comprehensive)．
3．She met people in London who were sympathetic(sympathy) to the Indian freedom struggle.
4．He claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence(innocent)．
5．I refud to enter into any correspondence(correspond) with him about it.
6．They have pledged (保证) to end racial(race) discrimination in areas such as employment.
2015河南高考1．There are various reasons why people compo poetry.
人们写诗的原因是多方面的。
2．One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事物、人物、思想或描述。
3．List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phras which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
清单诗有一个灵活的行长度和重复的短语，这给诗歌提供了一种模式和节奏。
4．Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.
另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。
5．With so many different forms of poetry to choo from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗。
名师圈点
①various adj.各种各样的
②compo vt.创作；撰写
③convey vt.传递；表达
④sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
vi.感到悲伤
⑤distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的
⑥characteristic n．elune特征；特点；品质boxster怎么读
⑦economical adj.经济的
⑧descriptive adj. 描写的；叙述的；描写性的
⑨vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的
⑩integrated adj.综合的；完整统一的
⑪imagery n. 形象的描述；意象
⑫literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
tiana
⑬ metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻
⑭rhyme n. 押韵诗
rhythm by2239n. 节奏；韵律；规律
⑮nurry rhyme 童谣；儿歌
⑯folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
⑰to the point切题的；中肯的
⑱make n有意义；讲得通
⑲ contradictory adj.矛盾的；对立的
⑳recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举
description n．描写；描述
theme n．主题
flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的
amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
cinquain n．五行诗
be made up of由……组成
haiku 幽默用英语怎么说n. 俳句
consist of由……构成
syllable n．音节
format n．格式；总体安排 vt.格式化
respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
translation n．翻译；译文
delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的
mockingbird n．嘲鸫
diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形
black hole
brass n．黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
billy goat 公山羊
bull n. 公牛
dewdrop n．露水；露珠
clover n．三叶草
lawn n．草坪；草地
athletic adj.健壮的；田径运动的
tea vi.&vt. 取笑(某人)；逗弄
await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；将发生在
utter vt. 出声；说；讲
原文呈现
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various① reasons why people compo② poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey③ certain feelings such as joy and sorrow④. The distinctive⑤ characteristics⑥ of poetry often include economical⑦ u of words，descriptive⑧ and vivid⑨ language，integrated⑩ imagery⑪，literary⑫ devices such as similes and metaphors⑬，and arrangement of words，lines，rhymes⑭，and rhythm. Poets u many different forms of poetry to express themlves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
