强调句
【基本概念】
一、强调句英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句子中的某一成分，要用到一些强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构是：
It is/was+被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等)+that/who（当强调主语且主语
指人）+句子的其余部分
用it引导的部分分强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分
如:My mother met Tom in the street yesterday.我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。
被强调部分|被强调部分在句中的位置对比中文的不同译法
主语It was my mother that met Tom in the street yesterday.是我母亲昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。宾语It was Tom that my mother met in the street yesterday.我母亲昨天在街上遇见的是汤姆。时间状语It was yesterday that my mother met Tom in the street.我母亲是昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。地点状语It was in the
street that my mother met Tom yesterday.昨天，我母亲是在街上遇见汤姆的。
强调主语或宾语
It is he/him who is to blame.
应该受责备的是他。
It is I who/that am to blame.
应该受责备的是我。
It is him who(m)I want to invite.我想邀请的是他。
It was my car that was stolen.
是我的车子被偷了。
It was the price that frightened me.是那价格令我生畏。
强调介词宾语
It was Jack in whom she had her faith.她信赖的是杰克。
It's you whom(=that)I'm concerned about.我关心的是你。
It's Thailand that my family are going to on holiday.我们家人要去度假的地方是泰国。
It was Dick with whom he wanted to cooperate.他想合作的人是迪克。
强调状语
It was in that very place that the storekeeper sat down.店主是坐到了那个位置上。
It is only when we cannot e perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有当我们
看不清楚的时候，我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。
It was vociferously that they argued.他们大吵大嚷地争论着。
强调宾语补语或表语
It's light green that I pained the door.我把门漆成淡绿色的了.
It was a doctor that she eventually became.她最后当了医生
(1)这种强调句型的否定式和疑问式
It was not for veral years that I had an opportunity of eing him again.我有好几年没有机会再见到他。
Was it you that broke the window?是你扣窗子打破了吗?
cabinetIt was Owen that said this,wasn't it?是欧文说的这事，不是吗?
(2)要注意It之后的be与that之后白谓语动词在时态上的呼应
It was on Sunday morning that all this happened.这一切都发生在星期天的上午。
It was she who had been wrong.是地错了.
what引导的部分强调句，这种结构只用来强调句中的主语和宾语
Mrs.Calder is proud of her son's success.卡尔德夫人为他儿子的成功感到骄傲。
What Mrs.Calder is proud of is her son's success.卡尔德夫人引以为傲的是他儿子的成功。His bad manners made his mother sad.他的恶劣态度使她母亲伤心。
What made his mother sad was his bad manners.使她母亲伤心的是他的恶劣态度。
用助动词do强调
(1)表确实、真的
I do want to e her.我确实想看到她。
(2)这种强调方式也常用来表示期望中的事情真的发生了，愿望终于实现了。
So I did e you!我果然见到你了!
(3)do也常用在祈使句的句首，使邀请的语气更诚挚、友好、客气，或是使命令或要求的语气
更为加强。
Plea do sit down.请坐下!
Do be quiet!安静!
Do come!要来阿!
Do be careful!小心!
其他一些常用的强调方法
(1)在句中增加一些能加强语气的词来达到强调目的。surely,really,certainly,definitely, utter,sheer,such,so等
Do you really mean that?你真的是那个意思吗?
She will surely succeed.她肯定会成功的。
(2)重复一些要特别强调的词，以此来加重其语气。
cold是什么意思中文翻译
I'm very very fond of you as a friend.作为朋友，我非常，非常喜欢你。
(3)在口语中，通常用加重被强调部分读音的方法，将其突出，在印刷品中，也可以用黑体字母、大写字母或斜体字母把这些要重读的部分表示出来defend
Mother made ME a new coat.母亲给我(而非其他人)做了一件新外衣。
It's YOUR task,Anna,to escort this officer to the frontier.安娜，把这个军官护送到边境去是
你的任务。
【倒装与强调”的经典结构】
(1)not only+倒装句式+but(also)+陈述句语序(“不但...·而且”)
Not only is he a best player,but he is good at chess.他不但是最佳运动员，还擅长下棋。(2)not until+句子(陈述句语序)/时间状语+倒装句式(“直到......才..”)
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老师来时他才完成作业。
(3)were it not for(如果没.....);had it not been for(如果当初没有......)
adrien brody
Were it not for their help,we would be in trouble.若没他们的帮助，我们会陷入困境的。
Had it not been for their support,we couldn't have won the election.若没有他们的支持，我们不可能在选举中获胜。
(4)It is not until(一个行为的起点)+that+句子(陈述句语序)(直到.....才....)
It was not until yesterday that I learned all this.我直到昨天才知道这一切。
(5)特殊疑问词+is(was)+it+that+句子(“究竟......"“到底.....")
What is it that he wants to e?他到底想看什么?
What was it that made you so sad?究竟是什于么使你这么伤心?
(6)主语+would appreciate+it+if从句表示礼貌的请求和建议
turn overI would appreciate it very much if you could come.如果你能来，我将不胜感激。
(7)主语+like,dislike,love,hate+it+when+从句表示喜欢和不喜欢
I love it when my students ask me questions-我喜欢我的学生向我提问。
(8)"it+as+名词或形容词"再接从句
I regard it as remarkable that he has pasd the exam.他考试通过，我觉得真了不起。
【课后作业】
1.It was80years before Christopher Columbus crosd the Atlantic________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A.when
B.that
C.after
D.since
2.Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
3.It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do____benefits our work best.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what
bil4.It was not until I came here______I realized that this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A.who
B.that
C.where
D.before
5.It was______he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when,then
<,until
< until,that
6.It was with the help of the local guide______the mountain climber was rescued.
A.who
B.that
C.when
D.how
7.It was only after he had read the papers_______Mr.Cross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.what
besure8.It was not until near the end of the letter_______she mentioned her own plan.
A.That
B.where
C.why
D.when
9.--Was it by cutting down staff______she saved the firm?
--No,it was by improving work efficiency.
A.When
B.what
C.how
D.that
shorty10.It was the training he had as a child_______made him such a pianist,received by teenagers as well as adults.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
11.It was at nine o'clock_______we reached the camp.
A.When
everestB.while
C.that
D.before
12.---It is said that we will have another examination next week.
---Really?______,we must begin to prepare now.
A.If so
B.If possible
C.If ever
D.If not
13.It was______the soldier did at the spot of the accident,not what he said_____moved all the citizens of the whole city.
A.that,what
B.what,that
C.that,that
D.what,which
14.It was what he meant rather than what he said_______annoyed me.
A.which
B.who
C.that
fuck you什么意思
D.when
