2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修8U4含答案

更新时间:2023-05-13 00:04:55 阅读: 评论:0

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修8U4含答案 
一、阅读理解。
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and prerve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would em to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world who beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And condly, becau we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.
The first person to notice the problems was the English art criticfirstleap(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they e.  He argued that humans have a natural tendenc
y to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and wor expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we e, regardless of whether we  happen to have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to e: to notice properly rather than gaze abnt­mindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of obrving beauty in a loo way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.〞
Ruskin deplored the blindness  and hurry of modern tourists, especially tho who prided themlves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wir. There was always more in the world than men could e, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.〞
【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。
贯通日语
1.According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to    
A.forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot
B.find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures
C.find a good way to keep things in their minds
D.have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology
人力资源培训师A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知 ,人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。
2.According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?
A.To speak it out openly.
B.To photograph it instantly.
C.To purcha it immediately.
D.To paint it directly.
D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知 ,Ruskin认为 ,旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。
3.From the fourth paragraph,  we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to becdma是什么    2014上海中考
A.considerate and determined
B.active and adventurous
C.creative and thoughtful
D.nsitive and ambitious
memo pad
C 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands ... we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.〞可推知 ,Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性 ,对景观要有深刻的理解。
4.The underlined word “deplored〞 in the last paragraph is clost in meaning to “    〞.
A.appreciated            B.criticized
C.favored                      D.ignored
B 解析:词义猜想题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists〞并结合Ruskin的主张可推知 ,deplore意为“批判 ,不赞成〞 ,应选B。
二、单句语法填空
1The mistakes in your homework shouldn’t ___________ (overlook), or you’ll keep them forever.
答案:be overlooked
2Generally ___________ (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an.
答案:speaking
3He has some acquaintance ___________  German, but he doesn’t speak it fluently.
答案:with
4If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you’re ___________ (mistake)
答案:mistaken
5He was robbed last night, but ___________ (fortune) he didn’t have much on him then.
答案:fortunately
6baton rougeWe are at your rvice. Don’t hesitate ___________ (turn) to us if you are in trouble.
答案:to turn
7Clearly and thoughtfully ___________ (write), 犯罪心理第一季the book inspires confidence in students who wish to ek their own answers.
答案:written
8I have no idea whether the book is of great ___________  (valuable) to your English study.
答案:value
9It’s bad manners ___________ (remark) on their shortcomings in the abnce of other people.
答案:to remark
10Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and ___________ (comfort)
冰淇淋三明治答案:uncomfortable
三、完形填空。
I have written a poem called Flying Kites ,in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes ,the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞).With joy in his eyes ,he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loon the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__  ,“Will I relea the string as unlfishly as that?〞

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