表面电阻率测试标准
1 Purpo:
目 的：
1.1To define the requirements and procedures of surface resistivity test.
高考卷子本文旨在定义表面电阻测量的要求和步骤。
2 Scope:
范 围：
2.1The test method described in the document cover directcurrent procedures for
the determination of DC surface resistance and surface resistivity of electrical
materials.
本方法用来测量电气材料的直流表面电阻，表面电阻率。
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2.2This document shall be applicable to solid materials and products ud and/or
produced by PEAK, except of metal materials..
本规范适用于必佳公司内生产及使用的，除金属材料外，其它固体材料及产 品的表面电阻和/或表面电阻率的测试。
3 Instrument ：
测试仪器
3.1MCPHT260 Resistivity meter
jonas salkMCPHT260型电阻率测试仪
3.2Model PSI870 Surface Resistance/Resistivity Indicator
PSI870 型 表面电阻/表面电阻率测试仪
3.3PRF912 miniature concentric ring fixture
PRF912型微型同心环型电极
3.4SRM110 Surface Resistivity Meter
SRM110 型表面电阻率测试仪。
4 External Reference documents:
外部参考文件：
4.1ASTM D25793 ：Standard test methods for DC resistance or conductance ofvma
insulating materials
绝缘材料的直流电阻或电导实验方法
4.2ASTM D4496: Test method for DC resistance or conductance of moderately
conductive materials
中等导电材料的直流电阻或电导实验方法。
5 Definitions
定 义
动画培训学校5.1 Moderately conductiveDescribe a solid material having a volume resistivity
between 1 and 10,000,000 ohmcm.
中等导电性：指固体材料的体积电阻率在1010,000,000ohmcm
5.2Surface resistance (Rs)The ratio of the DC voltage applied to the two electrodes
( on the surface of a specimen) to the current between them. expresd in
ohm.(symbol is Ω)
表面电阻(Rs)施加在试样表面上两电极间的直流电压与通过两电极间的电
流的比值 ；单位是欧姆（ohm,）符号 Ω
5.3 Surface resistivity(ρs)The surface resistance multiplied by that ratio of the
specimen dimensions (width of electrodes defining the current path divided by
the distance between electrodes) which transforms the measured resistance to
that obtained if the electrodes had formed the opposite sides of a square.
Remarks:Surface resistivity is expresd in ohms. It is popularly expresd also
忽略不计as ohms/square.(the size of the square is immaterial).
表面电阻率(ρs)平行于材料表面上电流方向的电位梯度与单位宽度上的 电流之比。
注： 表面电阻率的单位是欧姆（ohm, Ω），通常也写为欧姆/平方面积 （ohms/square）， 此处平方面积的大小是非实质的量。
6 General Requirements:
总体要求：
6.1The lab assistant involved in the measurement shall be trained and certified.
实验人员应培训合格方可作业。
6.2 Unless otherwi specified，the minimum sample quantities shall be 3 pieces and
3 points on each sample.
除非特别要求，最少3个测试样品, 每个样品测3个点。
6.3 Both sides/surfaces of samples shall be tested
样品的两面 都应进行测试。
6.4 Unless otherwi specified, Before test starting , sweep off dirt , dust , sweat
stains and other contamination on sample surface with a piece of clean soft cloth.unhappy
除非另有要求，测试前，用干净软布擦去样品表面的脏物，灰尘和汗等。
7 Test specimen
实验样品。
7.1The specimen may be of any practical form consistent with the particular
objective, such as flat plates, tapes or tubes.
试样可为任何实际的形状，如平板，带状或管状。
7.2A minimum of three specimen is required.
每种材料最少需要测三个样品。
8 Conditioning.
状态调节
dispensable8.1Unless otherwi specified or required, the specimen shall be conditioned under
the condition of 23±2ºC and 50±5%RH.
除非另有要求或说明，测试前试样应在温度23±2ºC，相对湿度50±5%的 条件下进行状态调节。
9 Test Procedure for MCP HT260
使用MCP HT260的测试 步骤：
9.1 Operation environment for the instrument is :temperature:0 ~40°C, relative
humidity below 80%.
本仪器可适应的实验环境条件是：温度0°C 40°C ，相对湿度小于80%。
9.2 Turn on power switch
打开电源开关。
9.3 Push [PROBE] key to t probe type as HRS. Each time key is pushed probe
type indicator change. HRS turns on ，at the same time resistivity correction factor 10.09 shows in data indicator. press [ENTER] key to finish the tting 按[PROBE]键设置探针类别为HRS ：每按一次[PROBE]键，探针类别改变 一次。HRS 点亮。同时电阻校正因子10.09显示在数据显示器上，按
[ERTER]键结束设置。
9.4 Push [TIMER] Key to t test time. Generally choo 10 conds.
按[TIMER]键设置测试时间，通常设为10秒。
9.5 Push [SPLY VOLT] key to lect supplied voltage. Each time key is pushed,
supplied voltage indicator changed accordingly. refer to Table 1 to lect a suitable voltage:
按[SPLY VOLT]键设定测试电压。参照表1选择合适的测试电压。
9.6 Push [AUTO/MANUAL] key ，lect measuring range mode.by and
key. 按
[AUTO/MANUAL]键
，用 和 键选择测量范围设定模式
9.6.1 Generally u “AUTO” mode. 通常选择“自动”(AUTO)模式.
Table 1: Test Voltage and Effective Measuring Range.
表 1 测试电压及有效测试范围
No. 序号 Supplied Voltage 测 试 电 压 （V ，伏） Measuring Range 测 试 范 围 （ohm, 欧姆， Ω）
Effective Measuring
Range 有 效 测 试 范 围 （ohm, 欧姆，Ω） 1 10 10 4 10 10 1.00X10 4 9.99X10
10 2 100 10 6 10 11 1.00X10 6 9.99X10
11 3 250 10 6 10 11 1.00X10 6 9.99X10
11 4 500 10 7 10 12 1.00X10 7 9.99X10
12 9.6.2At manual mode, most suitable range can be t. however, it need to do
measurement in auto mode first to get the whole range of surface resistivity of the material
手动（MANUAL ）模式下可设定最合适的测量范围。但首先应在自动 模式下进行测试，以获得材料表面电阻的最大范围。
9.7 Push [SINGL PRNT] key to t print mode. lect single print mode .each time
measuring is completed, measuring data is print out.
按[SINGL PRNT]键设定打印方式，选择单次打印方式（SINGLE），每次测 量完成，数据即被打印出来。
9.8 Push [UNIT] key to lect Ω/□as measuring unit.
按[UNIT]键择Ω/□为测量单位。
9.9 Place the sample on the insulative side of support plate, then press the MCP
probe against sample to ensure the surface of electrode and sample in fully and
intimately contact.
山木培训把待测样品平放在垫板的绝缘的一面上，然后，把MCP 电极放在样品表
面上，施加一定的力 使电极表面与样品表面紧密接触。
9.10 Push [START/HOLD] key, measurement start, the “MEASURE ‘lights on and
twinkles during measurement.
按下[START/HOLD]键，测量开始，“MEASURE”(测量) 灯亮并在测量过
程中持续闪烁。
9.11 During measurement, S.R data is indicated at measured data indicator.
测量期间，表面电阻率值显示在测试值指示器上。
9.12 Measuring result is automatically printed out after measurement.
测量结束后，结果自动打印出来。
9.13 Repeat step 9.99.12 to start another test..
重复9.99.12进行下一次测量。
9.14 Turn off the power when test finished.
实验结束后， 关闭仪器电源。
10 Test Procedures for SRM110
使用SRM110的测试过程
10.1 General description.
一般性说明
10.1.1 Table 2 detailed the readings and corresponding effective
measurement range of SRM110.
汽车美容学校SRM110的读数及相应的有效测量范围见表2
Table 2 Readings and corresponding effective measurement range of SRM110
表2 SRM110的读数及相应的有效测量范围
No. 序号 Display gment
读 数
(ohms/sq.)
Effective measurement range
有效测量范围
(ohms/sq.)
1 10 4 <10 4
2 10 5 10 4 10 5.5 (10 4 3.16x10 5 )
3 10 6 10 5.5 10 6.5 (3.16x10 5 3.16x10 6 )
4 10 7 10 6.
5 10 7.5 (3.16x10
6 3.16x10
7 )
5 10 8 10 7.5 10 8.5 (3.16x10 7 3.16x10 8 )
6 10 9 10 8.5 10 9.5 (3.16x10 8 3.16x10 9 )
7 10 10 10 9.5 10 10.5 (3.16x10 9 3.16x10 10)
8
10 11 10 105 10 11.5 (3.16x10 10 9
10 12 10 11.5 10 12.5 (3.16x10 11 10 10 12.5 >10 12.5 (>3.16x10 12 )
10.1.2 When power on the meter, check if the battery of the meter is fully
charged or not. If the low battery indicator lamp is on （refer to fig.2）. It need to be recharged Plea recharge it with supplied charger for about 12 hours. in advance (refer to the SRM manual for recharging time of the
battery) and it can not be ud during charging.
打开电源后，观 察电能是否充足：如电池电量指示灯亮（参见图
2）， 表示电量不足。应先使用指定的充电充电器充电约12小时，然 后使用。不可以边充电边使用。
10.2 Place specimens on an insulative flat surface.
把待测试样放在一绝缘平台上。
10.3 Switch on the Surface Resistivity Meter (SRM) and place it on the specimen. as
indicated on Figure 1,And then check the readings on the SRM
打开电阻测试仪(SRM)开关，把它放在样品上（如图1），测试样品表面 电阻，看SRM 上显示的读数。
S A M P L E
S R M 110
Fig. 1: Demonstration of surface resistivity test
图 1：表面电阻率测试示意图
10.4 During the test, be sure that the parallel bar or the foot （electrodes ） of the
SRM is fully and intimately contact with the sample surface. Refer Figure 2. 测试时，电阻测试仪支脚（电极）一定要与黑盒表面充分，紧密接触，参 见图2。
O F F /O N F O O T
(E L E C T R O D E )
S R M 110
S W I T C H
S A M P L E
L O W
B A T T E R Y
Fig 2:Demonstration of surface resistivity testII
