句型1wouldrather句型
第一篇：句型1 would rather 句型
句型
1would rather 句型：
mainly
(1)would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做„„而不愿做„„
She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2)would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3)would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
I would rather I had pasd the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？
句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像„„（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）
He spoke to me as if I were deaf.他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。
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The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。句型3 wish +宾语从句：表示不大可能实现的愿望
(1)表示现在的愿望：wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮
(2)表示过去的愿望：wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。虚拟语气练习题
(3)表示将来的愿望：wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。句型4 time 句型：
(1)the first time 引导的状语从句happy new year是什么意思
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。
(2)(the)next time 引导的状语从句
The harvest will have been got in(the)next time you come.你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。
(3)the last time 引导的状语从句
What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Peking?
他上次来北京时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？
(4)each time/every time 引导的状语从句李钟硕承认整容
Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。
(5)It is ／was the first／last／cond ／third time ＋从句（现在完成时态 / 过去完成时态）
例：This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这儿。
It was the first time that I had taken the plane.那是我第一次坐飞机。
(6)by the time + 从句
就在„„时候；到„„时候为止
We'll be ready by the time you get back.你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。
myspace
(7)It is high（about）time that sb did(should do)sth(早)该是„„的时候了。
例句：It is high time that we went(should go)to the classroom.该是我们进教室的时候了。
(8)It's time for sb to do sth 该„„的时候了。
It’s time for me to go to school
我该上学了。
(9)It's time for sth
It's time for lunch.午餐的时间到了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
（1）must+have+done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。
（2）can't+have+done 表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。Mr.Smith can‘t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。（3）can+have+done 表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过„„吗？”。
1.There is no light in the room.Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？
rainy days
2.There is nowhere to find them.Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？
苯乙肼
（4）could+have+done 是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。no matter what mp3
He could have pasd the exam, but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。
（5）may+have+done 表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
——What has happened to George? ——I don't know.He may have got lost.——乔治发生了什么事？standout
——我不知道，他可能迷路了。
（6）might+have+done 表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。
1.He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。
2.She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。（7）would+have+done 虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。
2.Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。（8）should+have+done 意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”
shouldn‘t+have+done表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。
Tom, you are too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
（9）ought to+have+done 表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做„„”，往往表示遗憾。与should+have+done和 be suppod to have done用法基本一样。
I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理应上星期日回家。
You ought not to have given him more help.你不应该帮助他那么多。
（10）need+have+done表示本来需要做某事而没有做。needn‘t+have+done则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
He need have hurried to the station.In that ca, be wouldn't have misd the train.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。
（11）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
【经典考例1】 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.(2006江西)A.should have taken
B.could have dn't have taken
D.mustn't have taken 【经典考例2】 We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.(2006天津)A.needn't
B.may not
C.shouldn't
D.mustn't 【经典考例3】 As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning.（2006陕西）A.mayn't
