五年级英语下册重点句型汇总(人教版)
五年级英语下册重点句型汇总(人教版)
基本句型:
1. 询问喜欢哪个季节:
⑴--- Which ason do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
---I like +季节+ best. (例:I lg∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
---或:I like summer, becau I can swa.
⑵--- Whatis your favourite ason? 你最喜爱的季节是什么?
--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕wavourite a 2. 询问天气:
--- Whaweather lall inBeijing? 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的?
--- It is sunny and cool.
3. 询问理由:
--- Why do you like winter best? 为什么你最喜欢冬天?
--- Becau I can play with snow and make asnowman.
4. 询问想要做什么
--- What would you like to do?
--- I’d llimb∕pla…… ( I’d = I would )
5. 询问具体季节
--- What aarch in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节?
--- Ig.
6. 询问能做什么
--- What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么?
--- You can gGreat Wall. 你可以去长城。
7. 询问接下来打算去哪里?( be going to一般将来时)
--- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里?
--- I am going toCanada. 我将要去加拿大。
8. Suune to August. 六月至八月是夏天。
9. How do Ilook? 我看起来怎么样?
10. Send me apostcard. 寄明信片给我。
11. How did THAThappen? 那是怎么发生的!
12. Wbgo to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京?秋天。
知识延伸:
1. 特殊疑问句:
⑴which 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节: Which ason do you like best?
⑵why 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:Why do you like summer?
⑶when 引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:Wbgo to Beijing?
2. 第三人称单数形式: say—says (说) ask—asks (问) come—comes (来)
3. 单复数:tree—trees (树) leaf—leaves (叶子)
4. 同义词:fall—autumn 秋天
5. 同义句:Which ason do you like best? ----- What’s yourfavourite ason?
6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的
基本句型:
1. 询问生日的时间:
⑴---- Wur / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候?
---- My / his / her birthdaune.在六月。
⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday inJuly? 你的 / 他的/ 她的生日在七月吗?
----/ N’t.
2. 询问日期:
---- Whadatetoday? / What daday? 今天几号?
---- It is Ju今天六月一号。
区分:(问星期)---- What daday? 今天星期几?
---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。
3. 问节日:
---- WTeachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候?
---- Iber 10 4.询问一个月里有多少人生日:
---- How many birthdays aanuary? 一月有多少人生日?
---- There are … .
5. 询问谁的生日在某月:
---- Who has a birthdaber? 谁的生日在十月?(同义句:Who birthda?)
---- Me.我。
6. ---- What areyou doing,John?约翰,你在做什么?
---- I am making a birthday chaurfamily. 我正在做我们家的生日表。
7. ---- Dave a computer? 她有电脑吗?
---- No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。
8. ---- Then shewon’t be ablard. 那她不可能看见这卡片。(won’t = will not)
句型转换:
⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:
①把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首:
第一、二人称:My birthdaune. ↔ Is your birthday in June?
第三人称:John’s birthday is May 1st. ↔ Is John’sbirthday May 1st?
(这里主要讲的是生日,因此回答一律用 it 来回答:/ N’t. )
②以助动词do的适当形式引导:
第一、二人称:Ihave a computer. ↔ Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. )
第三人称:Shehas a computer. ↔ Dave a computer? (does. / No, she doesn’t.)
(当句子出现does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)
⒉肯定句↔否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not:
His birthdaan. ↔ His birthday isn’tin Jan. (’t )
⒊划线提问:
⑴ My birthdaFeb.. →Wur birthday?
⑵ Amy’sbirthday is A→ Whobirthday is A?
⑶ John’s birthda→ Who hasa birthda?
⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan.. →Howmany birthdays aan.?
⑸ The Children’s Day is Ju→ Wldren’sDay?
知识延伸:
⒈名词所有格:
⑴名词后直接+’s ;如:Amy’’s, your father’s
⑵以s结尾的名词后+ ’ ,如:Teachers’ Day ,
⒉关于时间介词:
⑴指在某一月份内,月份前+ in ,如:inJanuary , in May
⑵指在几点钟时,时间前+ at ,如:at 8:00
⑶指具体某一天,或星期几时,日期、星期前+ on ,如,on June5th, on Monday
⒊关于序数词的写法与读法:
如:10月3日,写作:October3rd ;读作:Octobd