高考英语名词知识点分类汇编附解析(7)
一、选择题
1．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.
A．content B．contest C．context D．contact
2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
A．sight B．scene
C．look D．view
4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
A．has been raid; ri B．has been rin; rai
C．has raid; ri D．has raid; ro
5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.
A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression
6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.
A．conrvation B．imagination C．prentation D．qualification
7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.
A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal
8．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.
A．Accumulation. B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition
9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damage B．collap C．twist D．share
10．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
A．method B．experiment. C．warning D．effect
11．He gained ______ to this university
A．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission
12．As we all know, there is a clo ______ between diet and health.
A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief
13．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, becau AI-infud systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.
A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe
14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limit B．time C．number D．length
15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow
16．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A．conquence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance
18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ
19．The explorer got a dia in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sake B．lack
C．ignorance D．knock
20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege
21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.
A．method B．access C．way D．means
22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．prence B．charge C．control D．abnce
23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune
24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.
A．situation B．ca C．condition D．environment
25．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.
A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast
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一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧，就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作《麦克白》。A. content内容；B. contest比赛；C. context环境，上下文；D. contact联系。这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods，要用historical context表示“历史背景”。故选C项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。
