前缀 | 举例 |
a-, an- | asymmetry (不对称), anhydrous (无水的) |
dis- | dishonest, dislike |
in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir- | incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular |
ne-, n- | none, neither, never |
non- | nonn |
un- | unable, unemployment |
前缀 | 举例 |
male-, mal- | malfunction, maladjustment (失调) |
mis- | mistake, mislead |
pudo- | pudonym (假名), pudoscience |
前缀 | 举例 |
de- | defend, demodulation (解调) |
dis- | disarm, disconnect |
un- | unload, uncover |
前缀 | 举例 |
anti-, ant- | antiknock (防震), antiforeign (排外的) |
contra-, contre-, contro- | contradiction, controflow (逆流) |
counter- | counteraction, counterbalance |
ob-, oc-, of-, op-, | object, oppo, occupy |
with- | withdraw, withstand |
out- | 在上面,在外部,在外 | outline, outside, outward |
over- | 在上面,在外部,向上 | overlook, overhead, overboard |
post- | 向后,在后面,次 | postscript (附言), postgraduate |
pre- | 在前,在前面 | prefix, preface, preposition |
pro- | 在前、向前 | progress, proceed |
sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- | 在下面,下 | subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement |
super-, sur- | 在……之上 | superficial, surface, superstructure |
trans- | 移上,转上,在那一边 | translate, transform, transoceanic |
under- | 在……下面,下的 | underline, underground |
up- | 向上,向上面,在上 | upward, uphold, uphill |
前缀 | 含义 | 举例 |
a-, ab-, abs- | 分离、离开 | away, apart, abstract, abstain |
de- | 离去、除去 | depart, decolour |
dis-, di-, dif- | 分离、离开 | disarm, divorce |
ex-, e- | 离开、分离 | expel, exclude, expatriate |
for- | 离开、脱离 | forgive, forget |
re- | 离开 | relea, resolve |
- | 分离、隔离 | parate, duce, lect |
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