英文 | 中文 | |
abductive reasoning | 溯因推理 | |
abstract ntence | 抽象语句 | |
acceptability | 可接受性 | |
alethic logic | 真势模态逻辑；真值模态逻辑；客观逻辑 | |
all | 所有 | |
ambiguity of term | 语词歧义 | |
analog | 类比物 | |
analogical model | 类比模式 | |
analogous justification | 类比论证 | |
analytic statement | 分析陈述 | |
antecedent | 前件 | |
anti syllogism | 反三段论 | |
anti-dilemma | 反二难推理 | |
argument by metaphor | 喻证法 | |
argument/demonstration | 论证 | |
argumentation | 论辩 | |
argumentative reasoning | 论辩推理 | |
argumentum ad baculum | 诉诸暴力 | |
argumentum ad hominem | 诉诸个人 | |
argumentum ad ignorontiam | 诉诸无知 | |
argumentum ad judicium | 诉诸感情 | |
argumentum ad miricordiam | 诉诸怜悯 | |
argumentum ad personam | 人身攻击 | |
argumentum ad populum | 诉诸公众 | |
argumentum ad vanitatem | 诉诸奉承 | |
argumentum ad verecundiam | 诉诸权威 | |
artificicial language | 人工语言 | |
assignment | 指派 | |
attribute | 属性 | |
basic mantic interpretations | 基本语义解释 | |
being proper inclusion | 真包含于关系 | |
belief logic | 相信逻辑 | |
bivalent principle | 二值原则 | |
bound variable | 约束变元 | |
broad context | 广义语境 | |
bund occurrence of variable | 变元的约束出现 | |
bund variable | 约束变元 | |
ca-bad reasining（CBR） | 范例推理 | |
categorical proposition | 直言（性质）命题 | |
causal reasoning | 因果推理 | |
circle in definition | 循环定义 | |
circuit diagram；electric | 电路图 | |
circulus in demonstrando | 循环论证 | |
classification | 分类 | |
collective | 集合体 | |
collective term | 集体词项 | |
common attribute | 共有属性 | |
common name | 通名 | |
compatibility | 相容关系 | |
complete induction | 完全归纳推理 | |
completeness theorem | 完全性定理 | |
compound concept | 复合概念 | |
compound proposition | 复合命题 | |
concept/ conception | 概念 | |
Conception； ideas | 观念 | |
conclusion | 结论 | |
conditional propositional hypothetical proposition | 充分条件假言命题 | |
Confirmation；verification | 证实 | |
conjunct | 联言（合取）支 | |
conjunction | 合取/合取式 | |
conjunctive proposition | 联言（合取）命题 | |
connective | 联项 | |
connsus | 共识 | |
conquent | 后件 | |
consistency | 协调性 | |
construction | 建构 | |
content/materal of thinking | 思维内容（材料） | |
context | 语境 | |
contradictio in adiecto | 自相矛盾 | |
contradiction | 矛盾关系 | |
contrariety | 反对关系 | |
conversion | 换位法 | |
cooperrative principle | 合作原则 | |
copula | 定义联项 | |
copula | 定义联项 | |
corroboration | 确证 | |
corroboration | 确证 | |
crucial evidence | 判决性证据 | |
crucial experiments | 判决性试验 | |
de dicto modality | 从言的模态 | |
de re modality | 从物的模态 | |
deductive argument/deductive proof | 演绎论证 | |
deductive logic | 演绎逻辑 | |
deductive-nomological model | 定律覆盖的演绎模型 | |
defens | 辩护 | |
definiendum | 被定义项 | |
definiens | 定义项 | |
definitio fit per genus proximum et differentiam specificam | 属加种差定义 | |
definitio； defffinitio | 下定义 | |
definition | 定义 | |
definition is too narrow | 定义过窄 | |
definition is too wide | 定义过宽 | |
definition per genus et differerntiam | 属加种差定义 | |
deontic logic | 道义逻辑 | |
derivation；entailment | 推导 | |
derived rule of inference | 导出规则 | |
description | 摹状词 | |
descriptive statement | 描述陈述 | |
designation | 所指 | |
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