Suffix | Meaning | Example | |
-ac | pertaining to 属于，关于 | cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 | |
-al | pertaining to | medical: pertaining to medicine | |
-ar | pertaining to | molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 | |
-ary | pertaining to belonging to | ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 | |
-a | enzyme 酶 | amyla: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 | |
-cle | smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 | follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 | |
-e | an instrument 仪器 | auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 | |
-eal | pertaining to | laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 | |
-ia | condition; quality | phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 | |
-ic | pertaining to | toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 | |
-ics | study of; name of a science | paediatrics: study of children, their development and dias 儿科学 | |
-ine/in | substance 物质 | insulin：substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 | |
-ism | process or condition | alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒 | |
-ist | one who specializes in 精通于……的人 | pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 | |
-itis | inflammation refers to a part in ……部位的炎症 | rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 | |
-(i)um | relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 | endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜 | |
-ive | characterizes by | antitussive: a drug that suppress coughing 止咳药 | |
-let | tiny; small | droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 | |
-ment | the result or product of an action | development: thing which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature | |
-oid | rembling; like 像 | mucoid: rembling mucus 粘液样的 | |
-ole | little; small | centriole: the small den structure in the middle of the centrosome 细胞中心粒；中心体 | |
-oma | tumor; swelling refers to a doer | dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤 | |
-or/-er | either a person or thing | receptor: a nsory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器，受体 | |
-ory | characterized by; pertaining to | suspensory: which is hanging down 悬吊式，悬带 | |
-o | sugar | fructo: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖 | |
-osis | abnormal condition | onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲 | |
-ous | pertaining to | poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的 | |
-somes | bodies | ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体 | |
-um | structure; thing; substance 结构，物质 | magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素） | |
-y | condition; act; process | dystrophy: disorder caud by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良 | |
The following is a list of the most commonly ud compound suffixes | |||
Suffix | Meaning | Example | |
-algia | pain; painful; condition | arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛 | |
--a | enzyme | protea: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶 | |
-blast | embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎 | hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞 | |
-carcinoma | malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤 | adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌 | |
-cele | protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸 | esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出 | |
-centesis | surgical puncture 手术穿孔 | paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术 | |
-capnia | carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 | acapnia: abnce of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏 | |
-cide | kill | germicide: (substance) which can kill germs 杀菌剂 | |
-clast | cell | phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞 | |
-dynia | pain | glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛 | |
-ectasia/ -ectasis | expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) | atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张 | |
-ectomy | surgical excision or removal of | gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术 | |
-edema | excessive accumulation of rous fluid 水肿 | myxoedema: condition caud when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿 | |
-emia | blood condition | leukemia: any of veral malignant dias where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 | |
-emesis | vomiting 呕吐 | hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血 | |
-gen | something that produced or prouduces | pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing dia 病菌，病原体 | |
-genesis | production 生产 | spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生 | |
-globin | protein蛋白质 | hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 | |
-gnosis | knowledge | diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or prence of a dia through knowledge and examination | |
-gram | image; picture | electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat ud in the diagnosis of heart dia. Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图 | |
-graph(y) | process of recording 记录过程 | electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 | |
-iasis | condition; state 情况，状况 | cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 | |
-iatry/ -iatrics | healing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支 | podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 | |
-lith | stone | cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 | |
-logy | the study of | cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 | |
-logist | one who studies and treats | urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 | |
-lysis | breakdown, destruction | hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with relea of hemoglobin溶血 | |
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