一. 综合类
2.foundation engineering基础工程
3.soil, earth土
4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量
5.soil dynamics土动力学
6.stress path应力路径
7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学
二. 土的分类
groundwater table地下水位
3.clay minerals粘土矿物
5.landslides滑坡
6.bore hole columnar ction钻孔柱状图
8.boulder漂石
14.fine sand细砂
15.silty sand粉土
16.clayey soil粘性土
17.clay粘土
18.silty clay粉质粘土
19.silt粉土
20.sandy silt砂质粉土
21.clayey silt粘质粉土
22.saturated soil饱和土
23.unsaturated soil非饱和土
24.fill (soil)填土
25.overconsolidated soil超固结土
27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土
29.soft clay软粘土
31.peat泥炭
32.loess黄土
33.frozen soil冻土
三. 土的基本物理力学性质
< compression index
2.cu undrained shear strength
3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0 (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively
4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test
5.e0 natural void ratio
6.Ip plasticity index
7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressσ1 andσ2
8.K0’domain for effective stressσ1 ‘ andσ2’
9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state
10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition 11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pu
do- dynamic test for K0 coefficient
12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively
13.N blow count, standard penetration test
14.OCR over-consolidation ratio
15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test
16.p0 effective overburden pressure
17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test
18.qu unconfined compressive strength
19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen
20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively
21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively
22.σ1,σ2principal stress, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stress
23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限
24.degree of saturation饱和度
25.dry unit weight干重度
27.saturated unit weight饱和重度
28.effective unit weight有效重度
29.density密度
31.maximum dry density最大干密度
32.optimum water content最优含水量
33.three pha diagram三相图
35.soil fraction粒组
36.sieve analysis筛分
37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析
38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数
40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土
42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统
43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会
44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会
45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会
四. 渗透性和渗流
1.Darcy’s law达西定律
2.piping管涌
3.flowing soil流土
4.sand boiling砂沸
5.flow net流网
6.epage渗透（流）
7.leakage渗流
8.epage pressure渗透压力
9.permeability渗透性
10.epage force渗透力
11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度
五. 地基应力和变形
1.soft soil软土
2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力
3.effective stress有效应力
5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度
6.low activity低活性
7.nsitivity灵敏度
9.foundation design基础设计
11.bearing capacity承载力
12.soil mass土体
15.a mi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体
16.homogeneous均质
17.isotropic各向同性
18.strip footing条基
19.square spread footing方形独立基础
20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）
21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载
22.live load活载
23.short
岩土专业英语
1vane shear test|十字板剪切试验
a mi-infinite elastic solid|半无限弹性体
AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials|美国州公路官员协会
active earth pressure|主动土压力additional stress|附加应力
allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基容许承载力
alluvial expansive soil|冲积膨胀土anchored plate retaining wall|锚定板挡土墙
anchored sheet pile wall|锚定板板桩墙angle of internal friction|内摩擦角angle of repo|休止角
anisotropy|各向异性
ANSYS Booleans|布尔运算
ANSYS Booleans Interct|布尔交运算ANSYS Booleans Overlap|布尔搭接运算
ANSYS Booleans Partition|布尔分割运算
ANSYS Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标ANSYS Cylindrical|柱坐标
ANSYS Eigen Buckling|特征值屈伸分析
ANSYS Global Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标系
ANSYS Global Cylindrical|柱坐标系ANSYS Global Spherical|球坐标系ANSYS Grid|网格
ANSYS Harmonic|谐振分析
ANSYS Model|模态分析
ANSYS Normal|法向向量
ANSYS Polar|极坐标
ANSYS Spectrum|谱分析
ANSYS Spherical|球坐标
ANSYS Static|静态分析
ANSYS Substructuring|子结构分析ANSYS Tolerance|允许偏差
ANSYS Transient|瞬态分析
ANSYS Trial|坐标轴
ANSYS Working Plane Origin|工作平面原点
anti-slide pile|抗滑桩
arrangement of piles|桩的布置artificial foundation|人工地基
ASCE=American Society of Civil Engin eer|美国土木工程师学会
associated flow|关联流动
Atterberg limits|阿太堡界限Barraon’s consolidation theory|巴隆固结理论
bearing capacity|承载力
bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基承载力
bearing capacity of single pile|单桩承载力
bearing stratum|持力层
belled pier foundation|钻孔墩基础bench slope|台阶式坡形
Biot’s consolidation theory|比奥固结理论
Bishop method|毕肖普法
bore hole columnar ction|钻孔柱状图bored pile|钻孔桩
bottom heave|（基坑）底隆起boulder|漂石
boundary surface model|边界面模型box foundation|箱型基础
braced cuts|支撑围护
braced excavation|支撑开挖braced sheeting|支撑挡板
bracing of foundation pit|基坑围护bulk constitutive equation|体积本构模型
caisson foundation|沉井（箱）Cambridge model|剑桥模型cantilever retaining wall|悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall|悬臂式板桩墙cap model|盖帽模型
casing|套管
cast in place|灌注桩
cement column|水泥桩
cement mixing method|水泥土搅拌桩centrifugal model test|离心模型试验chemical stabilization|化学加固法clay|粘土
clay fraction|粘粒粒组
clay minerals粘土|矿物
clayey silt|粘质粉土
clayey soil|粘性土
coar sand|粗砂
cobble|卵石
coefficent of compressibility|压缩系数coefficient of consolidation|固结系数coefficient of gradation|级配系数
