1、1结构 Structure | |||||
1 | 2 | ||||
船厂 | dockyard/shipyard | 船坞 | dock/boatyard | ||
船东 | ship-owner | 船舷 | Ship's side | ||
船码头 | quay/dock | 船的栏杆 | Ship's rail | ||
船舱 | hold | 甲板 | Deck | ||
船籍 | Ship's registry | 住舱甲板 | accommodation deck | ||
船首 | bow | 梁拱甲板 | arch deck | ||
船梯 | ladder | 载货甲板 | cargo deck | ||
船尾 | stern | 首楼甲板 | Forecastle deck | ||
上甲板 | Upper deck | ||||
下甲板 | Lower deck | ||||
主甲板 | Main deck | ||||
货舱甲板 | Hold deck | ||||
桥楼甲板 | Bridge deck | ||||
水密甲板 | Watertight deck | ||||
3 | 4 | ||||
驾驶甲板 | Navigation deck | 铜-钢复合板 | Copper sheathing steel plate | ||
艇甲板 | Boat deck | 甲板边板 | Deck stringer plate | ||
罗经甲板 | Compass deck | 斜板 | Sloping plate | ||
板 | Plate | 加强板 | Reinforcement plate | ||
舭板 | Bilge plate | 舵板 | Rudder plate | ||
船底板 | Bottom plate | 舷侧外板 | Side plate | ||
船外板 | Shell plate | 裙板 | Skirt plate | ||
船首外板 | Bow plate | 首柱板 | Stem plate | ||
肘板 | Bracket plate | 首柱板 | Stern plate | ||
舱壁板 | Bulkhead plate | 平台 | platform | ||
槽形舱壁板 | Corrugated bulkhead plate | 机舱平台 | Engine-room platform | ||
舷墙板 | Bulwark plate | 分段 | Block | ||
围板 | Coaming plate | 首段 | Bow block | ||
连续板 | Connection plate | 中段 | Midship block | ||
5 | 6 | ||||
尾段 | Stern block | 甲板下纵桁 | Underdeck girder | ||
左舷 | port | 舭纵桁 | Wing girder | ||
右舷 | Starboard | 支柱 | Pillar | ||
纵桁 | Girder | 肋骨 | Frame | ||
型材桁 | Bar girder | 基础台架 | Ba frame | ||
中底桁 | Bottom center girder | 支架 | Bear frame | ||
中内龙骨 | Bottom center line girder | 舭肋骨 | Bilge frame | ||
底桁材 | Bottom girder | 船底肋骨 | Bottom frame | ||
旁桁材 | Bottom side girder | 首肋骨 | Bow frame | ||
甲板纵桁 | Deck girder | 肘板框架肋骨 | Bracket frame | ||
横桁 | Cross girder | 球鼻首肋骨 | Bulbous bow frame | ||
水平桁 | Horizontal girder | 球曲型肋骨 | Bulbous frame | ||
舱口边梁 | Hatch coaming girder | 主肋骨 | Chief frame | ||
机座纵桁 | Engine girder | 首肋骨 | Fore frame | ||
7 | |||||
桁架梁 | Girder frame | 舭纵桁舭纵骨 | Bilge longitudinal | ||
舯部肋骨 | Middle frame | 船底纵骨/纵桁 | bottom longitudinal | ||
尖舱肋骨 | Peak frame | 船底腹板纵桁 | bottom web longitudinal | ||
加强筋 | Stiffened frame | 甲板纵桁 | Deck longitudinal | ||
横框架肋骨 | Transver frame | 内底纵桁/纵骨 | Inner bottom longitudinal | ||
肋距 | F.S.(frame space) | 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 | Shell side longitudinal | ||
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 | longitudinal | 双层底顶纵骨 | Top longitudinal of double bottom | ||
8 | 9 | ||||
斜舱壁纵骨 | Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal | 舱 | Tank | ||
结构 | Structure | 尾尖舱 | after peak tank | ||
附属结构 | Accessory structure | 尾部水舱 | after water tank | ||
全焊结构 | All-welded structure | 辅助水柜 | Auxiliary water tank | ||
中部结构 | Amidships structure | 辅助压载水舱 | Auxiliary water ballast tank | ||
泊位结构 | Berthing structure | 污水舱 | Bilge tank | ||
底部龙骨结构 | Bottom keel structure | 底舱 | Bottom tank | ||
船首部结构 | Bow structure | 底边舱 | Bottom side tank | ||
支撑结构 | Braced structure | 货油压载舱 | Cargo and ballast tank | ||
桥楼结构 | Bridge structure | 循环水槽 | Circulating flow water tank | ||
首楼结构 | Forecastle structure | 循环滑油舱 | Circulating lubricating oil tank | ||
构架结构 | Framed structure | 清洁压载舱 | Clean ballast tank | ||
纵桁结构 | Girder structure | 冷凝水柜 | Condensate catch tank | ||
人孔 | manhole | 干舱 | Dry tank | ||
10 | 11 | ||||
饮用水舱 | Drinking water tank | 密封圈 | Sealing ring | ||
污水舱 | Bilge tank | 铰链 | Hinge | ||
应急淡水柜 | Emergency fresh water tank | 把手 | Handle | ||
首舱 | Fore tank | 平衡块 | Balance block | ||
首尖舱 | Fore peak tank | ||||
斜边舱 | Hopper side tank | 1、2 | welding焊接 | ||
液舱 | Liquid tank | 坡口 | groove | ||
龙骨舱 | Keel tank | 单面坡口 | Single groove | ||
右舷舱 | Starboard tank | 双面坡口 | Double groove | ||
顶边水舱 | Topside tank | Ⅰ形坡口 | Square groove | ||
顶边翼舱 | Topside wing tank | V型坡口 | Single v groove | ||
小舱口盖 | Small hatch cover | U型坡口 | Single u groove | ||
水密舱口盖 | Water-tight small hatch cover | X形坡口 | Single v groove | ||
风雨密舱口盖 | Weather-tight small hatch cover | K形坡口 | Single bevel groove | ||
12 | 13 | ||||
Y形坡口 | Single v groove with broad rood face | 填充金属 | Filler metal | ||
坡口面 | Groove face | 热影响区 | Heat-affected zone(HAZ) | ||
坡口角度 | Groove angle | 过热区 | Overheated zone | ||
焊缝倾角 | Weld slope | 焊合线 | Bond line(fusion line) | ||
接头根部 | Root of joint | 焊接区 | Weld zone | ||
根部间隙 | Root gap | 焊缝区 | Weld metal area | ||
钝边 | Root face | 焊缝 | weld | ||
焊接接头 | Welding joint | 连续焊缝 | Continuous weld | ||
对接接头 | Butt joint | 断续焊缝 | Intermittent weld | ||
角接接头 | Corner joint | 纵向焊缝 | Longitudinal weld | ||
T形接头 | T-joint | 横向焊缝 | Transver weld | ||
搭接接头 | Lap joint | 对接焊缝隙 | Butt weld | ||
十字接头 | Cross shaped joint | 角焊缝 | Filled weld | ||
母材 | Ba metal(parent metal) | 并列断续角焊缝 | Chain intermittent fillet | ||
14 | 15 | ||||
交错断续角焊缝 | Staggered intermittent fillet | 弧焊整流器 | Arc welding rectifier | ||
焊缝正面 | Face of weld | 自动焊 | Automatic welding | ||
焊缝背面 | Back of weld | 埋弧自动焊 | Submerged arc welding | ||
焊缝宽度 | Weld width | 半自动焊 | Semi- automatic welding | ||
焊缝长度 | Weld length | 氩弧焊 | Argon-arc welding | ||
焊缝余高 | Reinforcement | 二氧化碳气体保护焊 | CO2 gas shielded arc welding | ||
焊脚 | Leg(of a fillet weld) | 氧乙炔焊 | Oxy-acetylene welding | ||
焊脚长度 | Leg length | 气割 | Gas cutting | ||
套管接头 | Muff joint | 碳弧气刨 | Carbon arc air gouging | ||
手工电弧焊 | Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) | 水下切割 | Underwater cutting | ||
直流电弧焊 | Direct current arc welding | 等离子弧切割 | Plasma arc cutting | ||
交流电弧焊 | alternating current arc welding | 连续焊 | Continuous welding | ||
弧焊变压器 | Arc welding transformer | 断续焊 | Intermittent welding | ||
点焊 | Sport welding | ||||
16 | 17 | ||||
对接焊 | Butt welding | 分段退焊 | Back step welding | ||
角焊 | Fillet welding | 分段多层焊 | Block welding | ||
搭接焊 | Lap welding | 深溶焊 | Deep penetrating welding | ||
返修焊 | Re-welding | 跳焊 | Skip welding | ||
补焊 | Repair welding | 陶质衬垫焊 | Ceramic backing welding | ||
定位焊 | Tack welding | 引弧 | Striking the arc | ||
封底焊 | Back aling welding | 焊接工艺参数 | Welding condition | ||
打底焊 | Backing welding | 焊接电流 | Welding current | ||
堆焊 | Surfacing(overlaying) | 焊接电压 | Welding voltage | ||
塞焊 | Plug welding | 焊接速度 | Welding speed | ||
槽焊 | Slot welding | 电弧电压 | Arc voltage | ||
盖面焊 | Consmetic welding | 焊丝间距 | Wire spacing | ||
前倾焊 | Forward welding | 空载电压 | Open circuit voltage | ||
后倾焊 | Backward welding | 熔化速度 | Melting rate | ||
18 | 19 | ||||
送丝速度 | Wire feed rate | 层间温度 | Inter-pass temperature | ||
气体流量 | Gas flow rate | 焊后热处理 | Post-weld heat treatment | ||
焊丝伸出长度 | Wire extension | 锤击 | Peening | ||
极性 | Polarity | 全焊透 | Full penetration welding | ||
正极/阳极 | Positive electrode | 熔池 | Weld-pool | ||
负极/阴极 | Navigate electrode | 熔深 | Penetration | ||
左焊法 | Leftward welding | 弧长 | Arc length | ||
右焊法 | Rightward welding | 喷射过渡 | Spray transfer | ||
电流密度 | Current density | 短路过渡 | Short circuiting transfer | ||
线能量 | Heat input | 熔滴过渡 | Metal transfer | ||
预热 | Preheat | 焊缝成形 | Appearance of weld | ||
后热 | Post-heat | 焊缝成形系数 | Form factor of weld | ||
预热温度 | Preheat temperature | 熔敷系数 | Deposition coeffcient | ||
后热温度 | Post-heat temperature | 熔敷效率 | Deposition efficiency | ||
20 | 21 | ||||
熔合比 | Penetration ratio | 立焊 | Vertical position welding | ||
等速送丝 | Constant wire-feed system | 仰焊 | Overhead position welding | ||
变速送丝 | alternate wire-feed system | 立向上焊 | Vertical up welding | ||
电弧静特性 | Static characteristic of arc | 立向下焊 | Vertical down welding | ||
电弧动特性 | dynamic characteristic of arc | 单面焊 | Welding by one side | ||
焊接性试验 | Weldability test | 双面焊 | Welding by both side | ||
焊接结构 | Welded construction | 单道焊 | Single-pass welding | ||
焊道 | Bead | 多道焊 | Multi-pass welding | ||
焊层 | Layer | 多层焊 | Multi-layer welding | ||
正接（正极性） | Straight polarity | 焊接材料 | Consumables | ||
反接（反极性） | Reverd polarity | 焊条 | Electrode | ||
焊接位置 | Position of welding | 焊条药皮 | Coating | ||
平焊 | Flat position welding | 酸性焊条 | Acid electrode | ||
横焊 | Horizontal position welding | 碱性焊条 | Basic electrode | ||
22 | 23 | ||||
低氢型焊条 | Low hydrogen type electrode | 焊丝盘 | Wire reel | ||
铁粉性焊条 | Iron power type electrode | 铜冷却板 | Cu-cooling plate | ||
重力焊条 | Gravity electrode | 铜滑块 | Copper shoe | ||
焊剂 | Flux | 切割 | Cutting | ||
熔炼焊剂 | Fud flux | 焊接工作台 | Welding bench | ||
烧结焊剂 | Sintered flux | 焊接变位机 | Positioner | ||
焊丝 | Wire | 送丝机构 | Wire feeder | ||
药芯焊剂 | Flux-cored wire | 行走机构 | Traveler | ||
保护气体 | Shielded gas | 焊接车间 | Welding shop | ||
焊剂垫 | Flux backing | 引弧板 | Run-on tab(end tab) | ||
重力焊条 | Gravity electrode | 引出板 | Run-off tab(end tab) | ||
焊剂漏斗 | Flux-hopper | 定位板 | Strong-back | ||
流量计 | Flow meter | 焊接衬垫 | Welding backing | ||
干燥箱 | Dryer | 敲渣锤 | Chipping hammer | ||
24 | 25 | ||||
面罩 | Helmet | 条虫状气孔 | Wormhole | ||
焊工手套 | Welding glove | 密集气孔 | Porosity | ||
焊钳 | Electrode holder | 针尖状气孔 | Pinhole | ||
焊枪 | Welding gun | 白点 | Fish eye (flake) | ||
导电嘴 | Tip | 切口 | Kerf | ||
喷嘴 | Nozzle | 咬边 | Undercut | ||
焊矩 | Torch | 焊瘤 | overlap | ||
焊接缺陷 | Welding defect | 凹坑 | Pit | ||
未焊透 | Incomplete penetration | 烧穿 | Burn through | ||
未熔合 | Incomplete fusion | 未满焊 | Incomplete filled groove | ||
渣 | Slag | 清根 | Back chipping | ||
夹渣 | Slag (slag inclusion) | 清渣 | Slag removal | ||
夹杂物 | Inclusion | 焊接烟尘 | Weld fume | ||
气孔 | Blow hole | 电光性眼炎 | Eye-flash | ||
26 | 27 | ||||
焊接性 | Weldability | 横裂纹 | Transver crack | ||
碳当量 | Carbon equivalent | 纵裂纹 | Longitudinal crack | ||
未焊满 | Incomplete filled groove | 焊趾裂纹 | Toe crack | ||
焊接裂纹 | Weld crack | 机械性能试验 | Mechanical property test | ||
热裂纹 | Hot crack | 试板 | Test piece | ||
冷裂纹 | Cold crack | 试样 | Specimen | ||
氢致裂纹 | Hydrogen –induced crack | 侧弯 | Side bend | ||
延迟裂纹 | Delayed crack | 弯曲 | Bending | ||
层状撕裂 | Lemellar tearing | 横向拉伸 | Transver tensile | ||
弧坑裂纹 | Crater crack | 宏观试样 | Macro-etching specimen | ||
根部裂纹 | Root crack | 微观试样 | Micro-examination specimen | ||
再热裂纹 | Reheat crack | 破断试验 | Fracture test | ||
热影响区裂纹 | Heat-effected zone crack | 抗裂试验 | Cracking test | ||
晶间裂纹 | Intercystalline crack | 脆性断裂 | Brittle fracture | ||
28 | 29 | ||||
塑性断裂 | Plastic fracture | 焊接方法 | Welding process | ||
焊接残余裂纹 | Welding residual stress | 焊接工艺 | Welding technology | ||
消除应力 | Stress relieving | 焊接操作 | Welding operation | ||
焊接变形 | Welding deformation | 焊接顺序 | Welding quence | ||
角变形 | Angular distortion | 焊接方向 | Direction of welding | ||
外观检查 | Visual examination | 常用缩语 | |||
无损探伤 | Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) | 气电立焊 | EGW | ||
超声波探伤 | Ultrasonic inspection | 药芯电弧焊 | FCAW | ||
射线探伤（X光） | Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) | 实心电弧焊 | GMAW | ||
磁粉探险伤 | Magnetic particle inspection | 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB | |||
渗透探伤 | Penetrate inspection | 手工电弧焊 | SMAW | ||
熔池 | Weld-pool | 埋弧自动焊 | SAW | ||
焊机（焊接电源） | Weld source | ||||
30 | 31 | ||||
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG | 机舱部分 | ENGINE ROOM PART | |||
熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG | 一、机舱设备 | Machines and equipment in engine room | |||
活性气体保护焊 | MAG | 1、主机 | Main engine | ||
手工电弧切割 | SMAC | 1）主机油底壳 | The sump tank of M.E. | ||
2）主机飞轮 | Fly wheel of M.E | ||||
3）活塞 | Piston | ||||
2、发电机 | Generator engine | ||||
1）应急发电机 | Emergency generator engine | ||||
2）辅机 | Auxiliary | ||||
3、锅炉 | Boiler | ||||
1）组合锅炉 | The composite boiler | ||||
2）锅炉安全阀 | The safety valve of boiler | ||||
32 | 34 | ||||
3）燃烧器 | Oil burner unit | 3）主空气瓶 | Main air rervoir | ||
4）水位表 | Water level gauge | 4）应急空气瓶 | Emergency air rervoir | ||
5）水位控制器 | Water level controller | 5、控制空气瓶 | Control air rervoir | ||
6）过量蒸气调节阀 | Excess steam pressure control valve | 6、空气干燥器 | Air dryer | ||
4、舵机 | 7、分油机 | Oil purifier | |||
1）舵机间 | Steering room | 1）燃油分油机 | Fuel oil purifier | ||
2）舵机装置 | Steering-gear | 2）柴油分油机 | Diel oil purifier | ||
3）手操舵装置 | Trick wheel plant | 3）滑油分油机 | Lubricate oil purifier | ||
4）油缸 | Oil cylinder | 4）排渣 | Sludge discharge | ||
5）反馈装置 | Feedback device | 8、制淡装置 | Fresh water generator | ||
6）舵 | Rudder | 9、焚烧炉 | Incinerator | ||
舵叶 | Rudder blade | 10、油水分离器 | Oil water parator | ||
舵杆 | Rudder stock | 11、生活污水处理器 | Sewage treat plant | ||
上舵承 | Rudder carrier | 12、大气冷凝器 | Atmosphere condenr | ||
35 | 36 | ||||
热水井 | Cascade and inspection(hot well) | 5）主机燃油供给泵 | Main engine fuel oil supply pump | ||
滑油自清滤器 | The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter | 6）主机燃油增压泵 | Main engine fuel oil booster pump | ||
燃油单元 | Fuel oil unit | 7）主机十字头泵 | Main engine cross head pump | ||
1）主机燃油单元 | Fuel oil unit of M.E | 8）付机海水泵 | Generator engine a water pump | ||
2）付机燃油单元 | Fuel oil unit of A.E | 9）付机缸套水泵 | Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump | ||
3）粘度计 | Viscosity controller | 10）锅炉给水泵 | Feed water pump of boiler | ||
泵 | Pump | 11）锅炉燃油泵 | Fuel oil pump of boiler | ||
1）主机滑油泵 | Main engine lubricating oil pump | 12）分油机供给泵 | Fuel oil supply pump of purifier | ||
2）主机缸套水泵 | Main engine cylinder cooling water pump | 13）制淡海水泵 | Sea water pump of fresh water generator | ||
3）主机缸套水预热泵 | Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump | 14）压载泵 | Ballast pump | ||
4）主机海水泵 | Main engine a water pump | 15）舱底消防泵 | Bilge and fire pump | ||
37 | 38 | ||||
17）油渣泵 | Sludge oil pump | 2、柴油澄清舱 | Diel oil tting tank | ||
18）柴油输送泵 | Diel oil transport pump | 3、燃油日用柜 | Fuel oil daily tank | ||
19）燃油油输送泵 | Fuel oil transport pump | 4、燃油澄清舱 | Fuel oil tting tank | ||
20）汽缸油输送泵 | Cylinder oil transport pump | 5、滑油澄清舱 | Lubricating oil tting tank | ||
21）淡水输送泵 | Fresh water transport pump | 6、滑油储藏舱 | Lubricating oil store tank | ||
22）热水循环泵 | Hot water circulating pump | 7、滑油循环舱 | Lubricating oil circulating tank | ||
23）饮水日用泵 | Drinking water pump | 8、燃油溢油舱 | Fuel oil overflow tank | ||
舱底消防总用泵 | Bilge, fire and G.S pump | 9、燃油油渣舱 | Fuel oil sludge tank | ||
喷淋泵 | Sprinkling pump | 10燃油深舱 | Fuel oil deep tank | ||
停泊海水泵 | Harbor a water pump | 11滑油污油舱 | Lubricating dirty oil tank | ||
12滑油溢油舱 | Lubricating oil overflow tank | ||||
二、各种舱（箱）柜 | All kinds of tank | 13滑油油渣打舱 | Lubricating oil sludge tank | ||
1、柴油日用柜 | Diel oil daily tank | 14主机淡水膨胀水箱 | M.E fresh water expansion tank | ||
15付机淡水膨胀水箱 | A.E fresh water expansion tank | ||||
39 | 40 | ||||
16、淡水压力柜 | Fresh water pressure tank | 1、滑油系统 | Lubricating oil piping system | ||
17、热水压力柜 | Hot water pressure tank | 2、燃油系统 | Fuel oil piping system | ||
18、饮水压力柜 | Drinking water pressure tank | 3、海水系统 | Sea water piping system | ||
19、淡水舱 | Fresh water tank | 4、缸套水系统 | Cylinder cooling water piping system | ||
20、饮水舱 | Drinking water tank | 5、启动空气系统 | Start air piping system | ||
21、锅炉水舱 | Boiler water tank | 6、控制空气系统 | Control air piping system | ||
22、分油机工作水箱 | Purify operating water tank | 7、排气系统 | Exhaust piping system | ||
23、汽缸油日用柜 | Cylinder oil daily tank | 8、日用供水系统 | Daily water piping system | ||
24、尾管滑油重力柜 | Gravity tank of tube oil | 9、蒸汽系统 | Steam piping system | ||
25、排气水封箱 | Exhaust al water tank | 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 | Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system | ||
26、蒸馏水水舱 | Distilling water tank | 11、燃油净油系统 | Fuel oil purified piping system | ||
27、污水井 | Bilge well | 12、燃油输送系统 | Fuel oil transport piping system | ||
三、各种管系系统 | All kinds of pipes | ||||
33 | 41 | ||||
舵销 | Rudder pintle | 13、滑油净油系统 | Lubricating oil purified piping system | ||
舵杆衬套 | rudder stock liner | 14、滑油输送系统 | Lubricating oil transport piping system | ||
舵杆轴套 | Sleeve for rudder stock | 15、舱底压载系统 | Ballast and bilge water piping system | ||
舵销承衬套 | Bush for rudder pintle | 四、仪表类 | Instructions | ||
舵销轴套 | Sleeve for rudder pintle | 1、压力表 | Pressure gauge | ||
上舵承底座 | Rudder carrier at | 2、真空表 | Vacuum gauge | ||
舵销承座 | Pintle bearing | 3、温度计 | Thermometer | ||
舵杆承座 | Rudder stock bearing | 4、吨位表 | DWT gauge | ||
挡圈 | Retaining ring | 5、遥测表 | Distant survey gauge | ||
舵柄 | Tiller | 6、液全器 | Level switch | ||
7）舵角 | The angle of rudder | ||||
5、空压机 | Air compressor | ||||
1）主空压机 | Emergency air compressor | ||||
2）应急空压机 | |||||
42 | 43 | ||||
7、传感器 | Sensor | 12、机控室 | Engine control room | ||
五、其它 | Others | 13、台虎钳 | Vi (=vice) | ||
1、风机 | Fan | 14、表铜截止阀 | Bronze clo valve | ||
2、防海生物装置 | Anti-foul STM plant | 15、表铜截止止回阀 | Bronze check valve | ||
3、泡沫柜 | Air foam tank | 16、铸铁截止阀 | Cast iron stop valve | ||
4、中间轴 | Middle shaft | 17、铸铁截止止回阀 | Cast iron check and stop valve | ||
5、尾轴 | Propeller shaft | 18、调节阀 | Adjustable valve | ||
6、螺旋桨 | Propeller | 19、溢流阀、安全阀 | Relief valve | ||
7、中间轴承 | Line shaft bearing | 20、减压阀 | Reducing valve | ||
8、泡沫灭火机 | Foam fire extinguisher | 六、材料 | Material | ||
9、饮水消毒装置 | Sterilizer plant | 1、管子 | Pipe | ||
10、主配电板 | Main switch board | 2、无缝钢管 | Seamless steel pipe (tube) | ||
11、机舱集控台 | Engine room control console | 3、紫铜管 | Purple copper pipe | ||
44 | 45 | ||||
4、铁法兰 | Iron flange | 18、支架（马脚） | Clamp | ||
5、铜法兰 | Copper flange | 19、油漆 | Paint | ||
6、盲板法兰 | Blind-flange | 20、备件 | Spare parts | ||
7、螺丝（螺栓） | Bolt | ||||
8、双头螺丝 | Stud | 七、生产工具 | Produce tool | ||
9、螺帽（螺母） | Nut | 1、图纸 | Drawing | ||
10、不锈钢螺丝 | Stainless steel bolt | 2、活络钣 | Adjustable spanner | ||
11、垫片（床） | Gasket | 3、令司板（梅花钣） | Ring spanner | ||
12、橡皮床 | Gum gasket | 4、开口钣 | Open –ender spanner | ||
13、纸箔床 | Paper copper gasket | 5、管子钳 | Pipe wrench | ||
14、紫铜床 | Purple copper gasket | 6、凿子 | Chil | ||
15、石墨床 | Black lead gasket | 7、锒头 | Hammer | ||
16、青铅床 | Black lead gasket | 8、锉刀 | File | ||
17、佛纳 | Feeler gauge | 9、螺丝刀 | Screwdriver | ||
46 | 47 | ||||
10、油漆滚筒 | Paint roller | 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘 | |||
11、油漆刷子 | Paint brush | Plea check the condition of installation and insulation first | |||
12、钢锯 | Hacksaw | 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转 | |||
13、套筒扳手 | Socket spanner | Now we will run the oily-water parator | |||
14、手电筒 | Torch | 6、请检查动转情况 | |||
15、钻头 | driller | Plea check the running condition | |||
八、英语会话 | 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验 | ||||
1、早上好 good morning | Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device | ||||
2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 | 8、设备交接基本结束 | ||||
Today we will test the oily-water parator. | Now the test is over | ||||
3、请跟我来 | 9、请部有何修改意见？ | ||||
Plea fellow me. | Do you have any question ? | ||||
48 | 49 | ||||
10、非常感谢 | 17、这里增加一只落水斗 | ||||
Thanks | Add a drain plug here | ||||
11、再见 | 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干 | ||||
Good bye | Plea dry it by the compresd air | ||||
12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 | 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水 | ||||
Plea tighten/relea the flange | I will come to my workshop to take some soap water | ||||
13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 | 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查 | ||||
The piping is from to the G/E unit | This system is very important ,plea check it carefully | ||||
14、这对法兰/接头在漏 | 21、请交验收整改意见 | ||||
This flange /connection is linking | Plea check your remarks | ||||
15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 | 22、天太热了，请休息一会 | ||||
The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar | It’s too hot ,plea take a rest | ||||
16、这里请加强 plea make a clamp here | 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job | ||||
电气部分 ELECTRIC PART | |||||
50 | 51 | ||||
一、常用词汇 | Words and expression | 模拟 | Analog(ue) | ||
2182千赫值班接收机 | 2182KHz watch receiver | 锚灯 | Anchor light | ||
A异常 | Abnormal | 风速风向仪 | Anemorumbometer | ||
应答 | Acknowledge | 阳极 | Anode | ||
有功功率 | Active power | 天线 | Antenna | ||
执行器 | Actuator | 天线馈线连接器 | Antenna feeder connector | ||
调整 | Adjust | 天线引入绝缘端子 | Antenna leading –in insulator | ||
空气断路器 | Air circuit breaker | 天线共用器 | Antenna multicoupler | ||
报警系统 | Alarm system | 天线调谐器 | Antenna tuner | ||
交流电 | Alternating current | 电焊机 | Arc welder | ||
电流表 | ammeter | 声音的 | Audible | ||
放大器 | Amplifier | 自动海图标绘仪 | Auto chart plotter | ||
自动舵 | Auto pilot | ||||
自动的 | Automatic | ||||
52 | 53 | ||||
自动雷达标绘仪 | Automatic radar plotting aid | 球鼻首警告灯 | Bulbous bow warning light | ||
自动电话 | Automatic telephone | 汇流排 | Bus(-)bar | ||
电压自动调节器 | Automatic voltage regulator | 汇流排 | Bus –tie –in | ||
自动化系统 | Automation system | 蜂鸣器 | Buzzer | ||
压载控制台 | Ballast control console | C、电缆 | Cable | ||
镇流器 | Ballast | 电缆填料函 | Cable gland | ||
底座 | Ba | 敷设电缆 | Cable laying | ||
电池 | Battery | 电缆管 | Cable pipe (conduit) | ||
铃 | Bell | 电缆扎带 | Cable strap | ||
弯曲 | Bend | 电缆托架 | Cable tray | ||
床头灯 | Berth light | 校准器 | Calibrator | ||
失电 | Black out | 电容 | capacitor | ||
刹车 | Brake | 阴板 | Cathode | ||
电刷 | Brush | 警告牌 | Caution plate | ||
54 | 55 | ||||
顶灯 | Ceiling light | 通讯 | Communication | ||
中央处理器 | Central processing unit | 计算机 | Computer | ||
通道 | Channel | 接头 | Connector | ||
充电器 | Charger | 恒电流 | Constant current | ||
充放电板 | Charging&discharging board | 消耗 | Consumption | ||
海图灯 | Chart table light | 触头 | Contact | ||
检查 | Check | 接触器 | Contactor | ||
芯片 | Chip | 控制箱 | Control box | ||
清洁 | Clean | 控制箱 | Controller | ||
雨雪清除器 | Clear view screen | 芯线 | Core | ||
二氧化碳释放报警 | CO2 relea alarm | 角灯 | Corner light | ||
同轴电缆 | Coaxial cable | 计算器 | Counter | ||
线圈 | Coil | 电流 | Current | ||
冷库呼叫 | Cold store calling | D、损坏 | Damage | ||
56 | 57 | ||||
危险气体报警箱 | Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box | 双极单刀开关 | Double pole single way switch | ||
白昼信号灯 | Daylight signal light | 双极双刀开关 | Double pole two way switch | ||
去耦 | Decoupling t | 天线收发转换开关 | Duplexer | ||
台灯 | Desk light | 值班水手呼叫 | Duty sailor calling | ||
控测器 | Detector | 接地 | Earth | ||
拨号 | Dial | 接地排 | Earth bar | ||
数字选择呼叫收信机 | Digital lect –call receiver | 测深仪 | Echo sounder | ||
调光器 | dimmer | 电工试验板 | Electric test panel | ||
直流电 | Direct current | 电机员 | Electrical engineer | ||
直接起动 | Direct –on –line starting | 电极 | Electrode | ||
磁盘 | Disk | 应急照明分电箱 | Emergence lighting distribution box | ||
显示 | Display | 应急示位标 | Emergence position indicating radio beacon | ||
遇险信息控制器 | Distress message controller | 应急停 | Emergence stop | ||
多普勒记程仪 | Doppler speed log | ||||
58 | 59 | ||||
应急配电板 | Emergency switch board | 馈电品 | Feeder panel | ||
机舱报警 | Engine alarm | 滤波器 | Filter | ||
集控台 | Engine control console | 火警复显器 | Fire alarm repeater | ||
机舱监测报警 | Engine room monitoring &alarm system | 防火风闸控制单元 | Fire damper control unit | ||
轮机员呼叫 | Engineer calling panel | 火警检测箱 | Fire detecting box | ||
轮机员安全 | Engineer safety system | 火焰探头 | Flame detector | ||
增强群呼叫收讯机 | Enhance group call receiver | 闪光灯 | Flash light | ||
交换机 | Exchanger | 浮充电 | Float charge | ||
防爆灯 | Explosion proof light | 强光灯 | Flood light | ||
延伸报警板 | Extension alarm panel | 流程图 | Flow chart | ||
故障 | Failure | 流量开关 | Flow switch | ||
故障 | Fault | 荧光灯 | Fluorescent light | ||
反馈 | Feed back | 雾笛 | Fog horn | ||
频率 | Frequency | ||||
60 | 61 | ||||
熔丝 | Fu | 感温探头 | Heat detector | ||
填料 | Gasket | 底座 | Holder | ||
通用报警 | General alarm | 电笛、喇叭 | Horn | ||
发电机 | Generator | 病房呼叫 | Hospital calling | ||
发电机屏 | Generator panel | 照明 | Illumination | ||
（铜）锣、钟 | Gong | 白炽灯 | Incandescent light | ||
全球卫星定位导航 | GPS navigator | 指示器 | Indicator | ||
组合灯板 | Group alarm light pillar | 卫星B站 | INMARSAT B station | ||
组合起动屏 | Group starter panel | 卫星C站 | INMARSAT C station | ||
电罗经 | Gyro compass | 输入输出 | Input /output | ||
卤素灯 | Halogen light | 安装 | Install | ||
听筒 | Handt | 仪表 | Instrument | ||
硬件 | Hardware | 绝缘胶带 | Insulating tape | ||
航向 | Heading | 绝缘 | Insulation | ||
62 | 63 | ||||
接口、界面 | Interface | 限位开关 | Limit switch | ||
连锁 | Interlock | 连接 | Link | ||
中断 | Interrupt | 负载 | Load | ||
逆变器 | Inverter | 劳莱收信机 | Loran receiver | ||
接线盒 | Junction box | 磁罗经 | Magnetic compass | ||
键盘 | Keyboard | 主机电子调速器 | Main engine electronic governor | ||
灯泡 | Lamp | 主机功率、纽力仪 | Main engine power& torque unit | ||
液位开关 | Level switch | 主机遥控系统 | Main engine remote control system | ||
液位传感器 | Level transmitter | 主机转速表 | Main engine revolution meter | ||
灯 | Light | 主机安全系统 | Main engine safety system | ||
灯柱 | Light column | 主机增压器转速表 | Main engine turbo-charger speed meter | ||
照明分电箱 | Light distribution box | 主配电板 | Main switchboard | ||
避雷针 | Lighting arrester | 手动手册 | Manual | ||
64 | 65 | ||||
标记 | Mark | 移动 | Move | ||
桅杆 | Mast light | 万用表 | Multimeter | ||
母子钟 | Master& slave clock | 铭牌 | Name plate | ||
匹配箱 | Matching box | 窄频直接打印机 | Narrow-band direct printer | ||
测量 | Measure | 航行灯 | Navigation light | ||
兆欧表 | Megohmmeter | 导航系统 | Navigation system | ||
仪表 | Meter | 航行监控台 | Navigation watch console | ||
话筒 | Microphone | 航行警告收信机 | NAVTEX receiver | ||
镜向灯 | Mirror light | 负极 | Negative | ||
监视器 | Monitor | 网络 | Network | ||
莫斯键 | Mor key | 标称值 | Nominal value | ||
电动机 | Motor | 常闭 | Normally clod | ||
塑壳断路器 | Moulded ca circuit breaker | 常开 | Normally open | ||
鼠标 | Mou | 失控灯 | Not under-command light | ||
66 | 67 | ||||
欧姆表 | Ohm gauge | 正极 | Positive | ||
欧姆收信机 | Omega receiver | 功率、电源 | Power | ||
车钟记录仪 | Order printer | 电力分电箱 | Power distribution box | ||
示波器 | Oscilloscope | 功率因素 | Power factor | ||
过电流 | Over current | 优先卸载 | Preferential trip | ||
过载 | Overload | 压力开关 | Pressure switch | ||
巴拿马动河操舵灯 | Panama canal steering light | 压力传感器 | Pressure switch | ||
并联、并车 | Parallel | 一次系统 | Primary system | ||
相 | Pha | 打印机 | Printer | ||
光敏电阻 | Photo resister | 程序 | Program | ||
测速传感器 | Pick up | 螺旋桨警告灯 | Propeller warning light | ||
插头 | Plug | 广播 | Public addressor | ||
左舷灯 | Port light | 脉冲 | Pul | ||
便携电话 | Portable telephone | 按钮 | Push button | ||
68 | 69 | ||||
雷达 | Radar | 电阻 | Resistance | ||
雷达应答器 | Radar transponder | 逆功率 | Rever power | ||
收音机 | Radio | 旋转灯 | Rotating light | ||
无线电测向仪 | Radio direction finder | 舵角指示器 | Rudder angle indicator | ||
随机存取存储器 | Radio system | 运转灯 | Running lamp | ||
额定 | Random access memory | 屏幕、屏蔽 | Screen | ||
无功电流 | Rated power | 螺丝刀 | Screwdriver | ||
插座 | Receptacle | 搜索灯 | Search light | ||
录音机、记录仪 | Recorder | 二次系统 | Secondary system | ||
整流器 | Rectifier | 串联 | Series | ||
继电器 | Relay | 屏蔽 | Shield | ||
复位 | Ret | 船名灯 | Ship name light | ||
岸电箱 | Shore connection box | ||||
短路 | Short circuit | ||||
70 | 71 | ||||
展示、给-----看 | Show | 电磁阀 | Solenoid valve | ||
分励脱扣 | Shunt trip | 消音 | Sound off | ||
停车 | Shut down | 声力电话 | Sound power telephone | ||
签字 | Sign | 空间加热器 | Space heater | ||
信号集合箱 | Signal acquisition unit | 扳手 | Spanner | ||
信号灯 | Signal light | 喇叭 | Speaker | ||
单边带收发机 | Single side band transceiver | 分配器 | Distributor | ||
电笛 | Siren | 右舷灯 | Starboard light | ||
慢车 | Slow down | 起动 | Start | ||
烟气探测报警箱 | Smoke detecting &alarm box | 起动带 | Start | ||
感烟探头 | Smoke detector | 尾灯 | Stern light | ||
插座 | Socket | 停止 | Stop | ||
软件 | Software | 苏伊士运河尾灯 | Suez canal stern light | ||
电烙铁 | Soldering iron | 支撑物 | supporter | ||
72 | 73 | ||||
开关 | Switch | 验电笔 | Test pen | ||
打开 | Switch on | 试验程序 | Test procedure | ||
关闭 | Switch off | 热敏电阻 | Thermistor | ||
同步屏 | Synchronizing panel | 热电偶 | Thermocouple | ||
同步表 | Synchronoscope | 温度计 | Thermometer | ||
转速表 | Tachometer | 恒温计 | Thermostat | ||
录音机 | Tape recorder | 触摸屏 | Touch panel | ||
车钟 | Telegraph | 轨迹球 | Trackball | ||
电视 | Television | 收发机 | Transceiver | ||
温度开关 | Temperature switch | 传感器 | Transmitter | ||
温度传感器 | Temperature transmitter | 变压器 | Transformer | ||
接线柱 | Terminal | 脱扣 | Trip | ||
接线排 | Terminal board | 欠电压 | Under voltage | ||
试验 | Test | 不中断电源 | Uninterrupted power source | ||
74 | 75 | ||||
卸载 | Unload | 二、会话 | Dialog and conversation | ||
超高频 | VHF telephone | 船东 | o- owner | ||
视觉的 | Visual | 验船师 | s-survey | ||
电压 | Voltage | 检验员 | q-quality inspector | ||
电压表 | Voltmeter | 电工 | e-electrician | ||
壁灯 | Wall light | 1、检验电缆敷设 | |||
瓦特 | Watt | Inspection cable laying | |||
波道 | Waveguide | 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设 | |||
气象传真收信机 | Weather fax receiver | Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room? | |||
驾控台 | Wheel speed &direction indicator | 好，走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后 | |||
风速风向仪 | Wind speed &direction indicator | 上去，最后是上平台 | |||
绕组 | Winding | Q: Ok ,Let’s go .first ,we will check cable laying of lower floor .then ,go upstairs until upper platform | |||
刮雨器 | Window wiper | ||||
电线 | Wire | ||||
76 | 77 | ||||
你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。 | 是，没问题。 | ||||
Q:you e here .the cables on the cable tray are out of order | Yes, no problem | ||||
一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。 | 我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好后，请 | ||||
E:I’ll put them in order later | 通知我，我会再来检察院查。谢谢合作！ | ||||
花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。 | I’ll write some remarks on the inspect on | ||||
The cable hole the floor should be run in cable pipe | Report .plea inform me after you modify the items ,and I’ll come here to check again, thank you for your cooperation ! | ||||
对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查 | 没关系。再见 E: you are welcome Bye-bye | ||||
E: Ok ,they are run in cable pipe .you could check one by one | 再见！O：good-bye! | ||||
这儿，你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托加 | 2、今天，我们检查那些电动机？ | ||||
S: here ,could you add some metal cable straps on the vertical cable tray? | Which motors shall we check today? | ||||
78 | 79 | ||||
我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套 | 你看兆欧表，电动机的绝缘不错。 | ||||
冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机 | You look at the megohmmeter .the insulation | ||||
We are going to check the motors of main L.O pump ,M/E camshaft L.O pump ,M/E jacket cooling water pump ,M/E L.T fresh cooling water pump ,main a water pump etc. | Of the motor is good | ||||
请打开电动机接线盒盖 | 盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机？ | ||||
Plea open the cover of junction box on the motor | could you switch on and start the motor on the MSB after clo the cover? | ||||
E：OK. | 好。 E: all right | ||||
这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗？ | 我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。 | ||||
This wire is loo .plea tight it .could you measure the insulation of the motor? | Plea show me the three-pha working current of the motor | ||||
是。 Q: yes | |||||
80 | 81 | ||||
启动箱的电气图在哪里？ | 很好。 | ||||
Where is the electric diagram of the starter? | |||||
给你。 | 没意见。No comments | ||||
Here you are | |||||
谢谢！你最好把图纸放在启动箱内。工作时很方便。 | 顺便问一下，明天你安排什么项目？ | ||||
Thank you !you’d better put this drawing in the starter. it’s more convenient for working | By the way ,what item do you arrange for tomorrow? | ||||
我们检查下一个电动机好吗？ | 一会儿我到你办公室给你验收单。 | ||||
Shall we inspect the next one ? | I’ll go to your office and give you the inspection list later | ||||
好！Ok! | 谢谢！那明天见 | ||||
Thank you !well, e you tomorrow | |||||
今天就到这里。你有什么意见？ | 明天见。 | ||||
That’s all for today .do you have some comments? | See you tomorrow | ||||
我没有拿到试验程序。 | |||||
Test of automation | |||||
82 | 83 | ||||
对不起！给你。Sorry ,here it is | 你能给我看一看校准器？ | ||||
Could you show me the calibrator? | |||||
我们从那一个开始？which one shall we start ? | 好。Ok | ||||
首先，我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。 | 行。XX先生（船东），你觉得如何？ | ||||
At first ,we want to test the temperature nsor of the A/E | All right ,Mr.XX(owner),what do you think about it? | ||||
你将如何做这个试验？ | 可以。但是，我想用加热器检查一个传感器，作为比较。 | ||||
How are you going to do the test ? | Ok ,however ,I want to check one of the nsors with heater for comparison | ||||
我们有种试验方法。一种是加热器。另一种是校准器。我们推荐后者，因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个？we have two methods to do the test .one is heater, another is calibrator ,I recommend the latter one ,becau it’s more accurate and convenient .which one do you prefer? | 没问题。你还有其它事吗？我们可以开始做试验？ no problem ,do you have anything el shall we start the test ? | ||||
84 | 85 | ||||
当然。Certainly | 你好。我是YYY。我们已准备好了。 | ||||
谁和一起去辅机旁？ | Hello, this is YYY. we are ready now . | ||||
Who will go to the A/E side with me ? | 你看校准器，现在70度 | ||||
我们走。给我对讲机。报警温度是多少？ | You e the calibrator on which 70 degrees now . | ||||
Let’s go .give me a talkie-talkie .what’s the temperature for alarm? | 你好。XXX先生，这儿70度。 | ||||
这是800C的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓慢 | Hello ,Mr.XXX. here is 70 degrees now | ||||
地从700C升到800C，获得报警。 | 对不起！我没听清楚，请重复一遍。 | ||||
This is high temperature alarm of 80 degrees | Sorry! I can’t catch it ,repeat it plea | ||||
Centigrade .we will simulate to rai the | 70度 | ||||
Temperature slowly from 70 degrees with the calibrator and get the alarm | 70 degrees | ||||
好显示器上是70.1度。请缓慢升到80度。 | |||||
All right! Here is 70.1 degrees on the monitor .plea rai the temperature slowly to 80 degrees | |||||
你好。我是XXX。你们准备好了吗？ | 好。请缓慢升到80度。 | ||||
Hello ,this is XXX. are you ready ? | Ok .go up to 80 degrees slowly plea | ||||
86 | 87 | ||||
是。 E：Yes. | 对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。 | ||||
你好。YYY先生，现在的准确温度是多少？ | Ok . I have en the light of alarm roating light and heard the sound of the alarm horn . | ||||
Hello ,Mr.YYY, what’s the temperature exactly now? | 我们做下一个，好吗？ | ||||
多少度？ | Shall we test the next one ? | ||||
What’s the temperature ? | 好。 S: Ok | ||||
80度 it’s 80 degrees | |||||
午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。 | |||||
你好。XXX先生，80度。报警来了吗？ | It’s time for lunch . I suggest we continue doing the test this afternoon | ||||
Hello, Mr.XXX, it is 80 degrees .does the monitoring system give an alarm? | |||||
是，报警来了。Yes ,it’s coming | 好，下午见。Ok .e you afternoon | ||||
88 | 89 | ||||
好。下午见。 | 故障还没找到。 | ||||
Ok ,e you afternoon | The trouble has not been located yet. | ||||
4、常用句子 Usual ntences | 提交前，请清洁控制箱。 | ||||
这个电动机the motor | Before delivery ,plea clean the control panel | ||||
舵 机the steering gear | 蜂鸣器装在哪里？ | ||||
主配电板the main switch board 有什么问题？what’s the trouble with the MSB? | Where is the buzzer mounted ? | ||||
主机遥控系统 the M/E remote control system | 试验后，提供试验记录的四份复印件。 | ||||
这个电话 the telephone | After trial ,offer four copies of the test record | ||||
电线松了继电器示能工作。 | |||||
The relay does not function at all due to lo connection | |||||
拆下的电线做好标记。 | |||||
When the wires are disconnected the marks must be clearly made | |||||
泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。 | |||||
The pump motor can be started and stopped either in the engine room or in the engine control room | |||||
90 | 91 | ||||
检查电缆正确连接。 | 请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。 | ||||
Check the cable for proper connection | Plea show me the load balance table of the power plant | ||||
这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。 | 提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。 | ||||
The light isn’t working .plea bring a new bulb | An interlocking device should be provided to prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply | ||||
我认为最好把它们换新的。 | |||||
My opinion is that you’d better have them renewed | |||||
绝缘太低达不到规范的标准。 | |||||
The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of the rules | |||||
右舷灯的位置要调整。 | |||||
The position of starboard sidelights needs to be adjusted, | |||||
电动机维修空间太小，请修改。 | The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,plea improve it | ||||
92 | 93 | ||||
船装部分 OUTFITTING PART | |||||
一、材料 | Material | 二、舱盖设备 | Hatch cover equipment | ||
方钢 | Square bar | 舱盖板 | Hatch cover | ||
圆钢 | Round steel | 舱盖结构 | Steel structure of hatch | ||
角钢 | Angle bar | 舱口围 | Hatch coaming | ||
槽钢 | v-iron | 端铰链 | End-hinge unit | ||
球扁钢 | Bulb bar | 油缸 | Cylinder | ||
扁铁 | Flat iron | 油缸铰链 | Bearing of cylinder | ||
扁钢 | Flat bar | 油缸铰链链轴 | Bolt for bearing of cylinder | ||
不锈钢 | Stainless steel | 滚轮装置 | Wheel asmbly | ||
青铜 | Bronze | 端部止动装置 | End curing device | ||
黄铜 | Brass | 中间铰链 | Middle hinge | ||
铝合金 | Aluminum alloy | 端铰链底座 | Support of end –arm | ||
下开式压紧器 | Snaplock | ||||
排水阀 | Drain valve | ||||
94 | 95 | ||||
铰链接缝压紧器装置 | Hinge joint cleat | 压紧器撬棒 | Tommy bar | ||
压紧器 | Cleat | 安全索 | Securing wire | ||
通气塞 | Air plug | 起吊索 | Lifting wire | ||
应急操作 | Emergent operation | 轨道 | Rail | ||
橡皮压紧条 | Rubber packing | 拉杆 | Stay | ||
舱盖铰链臂 | Main hinge-arm | 扶手 | Hand rail | ||
舱盖铰链接缝 | Hinge joint at side | 通风设备 | Ventilator | ||
舱盖分离接缝 | Main joint at side | 风机 | Fan | ||
30度转角橡皮30度 | End al | 通风管 | Vent | ||
90度切角橡皮90度 | Corner al | 风帽 | Funnel cap | ||
90度垂直转角橡皮 | 3-way corner packing | 底座 | Seat | ||
滑块 | Sliding pad | 百页窗 | Window shutter | ||
防护板 | Protection plate | 抽风机 | Exhaust fan | ||
压紧架 | Cleating bracket | 送风机 | blower | ||
96 | 97 | ||||
三、人孔盖 | Manhole cover | 首锚主锚 | Head anchor | ||
平板式人孔盖 | Flush manhole cover | 锚爪 | Anchor fluke | ||
铰链式人孔盖 | Hinged manhole cover | 锚柄 | Anchor shank | ||
凸起式人孔盖 | Raid manhole cover | 锚杆 | Anchor stock | ||
埋入式人孔盖 | Sunken manhole cover | 锚冠 | Anchor crown | ||
油密人孔板 | Oil tight manhole plate | 锚臂 | Anchor arm | ||
水密人孔板 | Water tight manhole plate | 锚眼圈锚台 | Bolster | ||
污水井盖板 | Sewage cover | 锚链筒 | Haw pipe | ||
橡皮盖圈 | Rubber cover | 锚链管 | Chain pipe | ||
掣（止）锚索 | Chain fix | ||||
四、锚设备 | Anchor | 掣（止）链器 | Chain stopper | ||
斯贝克锚 | Speke anchor | 锚铰机 | Windlass | ||
霍尔锚 | Hall’s anchor | 锚机底座 | Windlass at | ||
大抓力锚 | High holding power anchor | 锚机操作平台 | Operating platform of windlass | ||
98 | 99 | ||||
螺旋弃锚器 | Chain sliding | 链节链环 | Link chain | ||
锚链 | Anchor chain | 锚卸扣锥销 | Taper pin for anchor shackle | ||
锚接链环 | Jointing link | 五、吊 | Crane/davit | ||
锚卸扣 | Anchor shackle | 甲板克令吊 | Deck crane | ||
末端卸扣 | End shackle | 物料吊 | Provision crane | ||
肯特式卸扣 | Kenter shackle | 软管吊 | Ho crane | ||
浮筒卸扣 | Buoy shackle | 单轨吊 | Moto crane | ||
转环 | Swivel link | 小吊 | Small crane | ||
末端链环 | End link | 苏伊士运河灯吊 | Suez canal light crane | ||
（有档）加大链环 | Stud enlarged link | 克令吊筒体 | Crane column | ||
（有档）普通链环 | Stud common link | 吊臂 | Jib | ||
首端链节 | Start part | 吊臂搁吊 | Jib rack | ||
中间链节 | Middle part | 起货吊 | Crane | ||
末端链节 | End part | ||||
100 | 101 | ||||
食品吊 | Provision crane | 导缆滚轮 | Roller fairleader | ||
巴拿马运河灯吊 | Panama canal light crane | 带羊角滚轮导缆器 | Stand fairleader roller | ||
舱口垃圾吊 | Garbage crane | 带缆辅助索 | Mooring assistant rope | ||
六、消防及首侧 | Fire fighting and bow thruster | 滚轮导缆器底座 | Roller fairleader at | ||
应急消防泵及底座 | Emergency fire pump and at | 巴拿马运河导缆孔座 | Panama chock at | ||
危险品泵及底座 | ds bilge pump and at | 系航索 | Mooring line | ||
首侧推 | Bow thruster | 滚柱导缆器 | Roller head fairleader | ||
应急海底阀箱 | Emergency a chest | 滚柱导缆器底座 | Foundation of roller head | ||
格栅 | grating | 巴拿马运河导缆盖 | Panama chock cover | ||
七、系泊 | Mooring | 系泊绞车 | Mooring winch | ||
带缆桩 | Mooring bollard | 系泊铰车底座 | Set of mooring winch | ||
巴拿马运河导缆孔 | Panama canal mooring hole | 系泊铰车操作平台 | Working platform of mooring winch | ||
八、梯子 | ladder | ||||
102 | 103 | ||||
货舱梯 | (cargo)hold ladder | 九、桅墙信号 | Mast and signal | ||
双层底直梯 | Ladder in double bottom | 前桅 | Fore mast | ||
直梯 | Vertical ladder | 后桅/主桅/雷达桅 | Main/radar mast | ||
斜梯 | Inclined ladder | 舷灯/红绿灯 | Side light | ||
引水员（软）梯 | Pilot ladder | 莫氏灯 | Mor signal light | ||
舷 梯 | Accommodation ladder | 艏锚灯 | Fore anchor light | ||
舷墙梯 | Bulwark ladder/railing ladder | 艉锚灯 | Stern anchor light | ||
登船梯 | Boarding ladder/embarkation ladder | 尾灯 | Stern light | ||
绳梯/软梯 | Jack ladder/Jacob’s ladder/jumping ladder/rope ladder | 苏伊士运河探照灯 | Suez canal arch light l | ||
（方钢）踏步 | (square bar)step | 苏伊士运河投光灯 | Suez canal flood light | ||
码头梯 | Wharf ladder | 巴拿马运河操纵灯 | Panama canal manoeuvening light | ||
应急梯 | Emergency /escape ladder | 失控灯 | Not-under command light | ||
信号灯 | Signal light | ||||
螺旋桨灯 | Warning light | ||||
104 | 105 | ||||
首旗杆 | Jack staff | 救生筏 | Life raft | ||
墨球 | Black ball | 救生艇滑架 | Lifeboat davit | ||
号笛 | Whistle | 救世主助艇吊架 | Rescue boat davit | ||
号钟 | Bell | 保护导架 | Fender guide | ||
锚钟 | Anchor bell | 绑扎单元 | Lashing unit | ||
锣 | Gong | 吊臂 | Davit arm | ||
尾旗杆 | Stern flag pole | 翻板 | Skid-plate | ||
旗绳 | Flag rope | 滑轮机构 | Overview R.C sheave hous | ||
旗钩 | Flag hook | 吊离型/投抛型 气胀式救生筏 | Davit /fall inflatable lifer-aft | ||
旗箱 | Flag box | ||||
十、救生设备 | Life equipment /appliance | 救生筏架 | Lifer-aft rack | ||
救生艇 | Life boat | 静水压力释放器 | Hydrostatic relea unit | ||
救助艇 | Rescue boat | 软梯存放座 | Rope ladder storage at | ||
救生筏登乘绳 | Lifeboat embarkation rope | ||||
106 | 107 | ||||
帆布罩 | Canvas cover | 吊环螺钉 | (lifting)eyebolt | ||
自由降落救生艇 | Free fall lifeboat | （六角）螺检 | (hex)bolt | ||
自由降落救生艇 降落装置 | Free fall system | （六角）螺母 | (Hex)nut | ||
元宝螺丝 | Butterfly bolt | ||||
救生圈 | Life buoy | 绞制螺栓 | Fitting bolt | ||
救生圈架 | Life buoy rack | 起吊眼板 | Lifting eye plate | ||
工作艇 | Working boat | 钩子 | Hook | ||
吊艇架 | Boat davit | 衬套 | Bush | ||
救生衣 | Life jacket | 垫圈（片） | Washer/gasket | ||
十一、集装箱 | Container | 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） | Rigging screw | ||
十二、小舾装件 | Outfitting | 卸扣 | Shackle | ||
眼板 | Eye plate | 套环 | Thimble | ||
眼环 | Eye splice | 扳手 | spanner | ||
垫木 | Stow-wood | ||||
108 | 109 | ||||
复板（重磅板） | Double plate /pad | 镀锌 | Galvanized | ||
肘板 | Bracket | 不锈钢 | Stainless steel | ||
放水塞 | Plug | 十三、电话亭 | Telephone box | ||
防磨材 | Antifriction member | 十四、垃圾箱 | Garbage box | ||
带叉链环 | Link with gaff | 十五、系统 | System | ||
钢丝夹 | Wire grip | 二氧化碳灭火系统 | Co2 extinguishing system | ||
带舌插销 | Tonguing pin | 气瓶/气缸 | Cylinder | ||
搁物架 | Rack /shelf | 起动气瓶 | Powder cylinder | ||
抓斗 | Grab | 施放箱 | Relea cabinet | ||
螺钉 | Screw | 十六、控制管路 | Pilot line | ||
钢丝 | Wire | 无缝钢管 | Seamless steel pipe | ||
钢索 | Steel rope | 歧管/集管/总管 | Manifold | ||
销轴 | Pin | 镀锌 | galvanized | ||
开口销 | Split pin | ||||
110 | 111 | ||||
弯头 | Elbow | 安全阀、溢流阀 | Relief valve | ||
内螺纹接头 | Female socket | 补气阀 | Booster valve | ||
烟雾探测器 | Smoke detector | 主阀 | Main valve | ||
延时器 | Time delay | 分配阀 | Distribution valve | ||
遥控指示器 | Remote indicating panel | 电磁阀 | Solenoid valve | ||
国际通岸接头 | International shore connection | 直角软弱管阀 | Angle ho valve | ||
继电器箱 | Relay box | 消防阀 | Fire valve | ||
微动开关 | Micro switch | 消防总管 | Fire main pipe | ||
压力开关 | Pressure switch | 喷嘴 | Nozzle | ||
软管 | Flexible ho | 喷射器 | injector | ||
气喇叭 | Air horn | 应急消防泵 | Emergency fire pipe | ||
厨房集气罩 | Galley duct | 吸入阀 | Suction valve | ||
放泄阀 | Drain valve | 格栅滤器 | Strainer | ||
盲板法兰 | Blend flange | ||||
118 | 119 | ||||
安全设备储藏室 | Safety locker | 床 | Bed | ||
清洁用具储藏室 | Cleaning gear room | 衣柜 | Wardrobe | ||
更衣室 | Change room | 床边柜 | Bed side cabinet | ||
公共厕所 | Public WC | 抽屉柜 | Chest of drawers | ||
医务室 | Hospital | 化装台 | dresr | ||
干货库 | Dry provision room | 书桌 | Desk | ||
饮料库 | Drinking chamber | 折叠桌 | Folding table | ||
冷库 | Refrigerated drinking chamber | 边柜 | Side board | ||
缓冲间 | Cooled chamber | 瓶柜 | Bottle cabinet | ||
鱼/肉库 | Fish/meat room | 书柜 | Book ca | ||
蔬菜库 | Vegetable room | 书架 | Book rack | ||
海图桌 | Chart table | ||||
二、舱室设备 | Equipment | 餐桌 | Mess table | ||
家具 | Furniture | 茶几 | Coffee table | ||
120 | 121 | ||||
药柜 | Medical cabinet | 纺织品 | Fabric | ||
旗箱 | Flag cabinet | 人造革 | pegamoid | ||
钥匙箱 | Key box | 内衬 | Lining | ||
急救箱 | first-aid box | 天花板 | Ceiling | ||
望远镜箱 | Binocular box | 地板 | Floor | ||
长椅 | Beach | 三、救生与防火 | Life &fire –protection | ||
沙发 | Sofa | 安全图 | Safety &fire plan | ||
冰箱 | Refrigerator | 防火风闸 | Fire damper | ||
保险箱 | Safe | 消防员装备 | Fireman’s outfitting | ||
文件柜 | File cabinet | 防护服 | Protective clothing | ||
摇床 | Wing bed | 浸水保温服 | Immersion suit | ||
衣钩 | Coat hook | 呼吸器 | Breath apparatus | ||
雾钟 | Fog bell | 消防水龙带箱 | Ho box with spray t | ||
雾笛 | Fog siren | ||||
122 | 123 | ||||
灭火器 | Extinguisher | 移门 | Sliding door | ||
救生衣 | Life jacket | 钢丝网门 | Steel mesh door | ||
救生圈 | Life buoy | 自闭 | Self-closing | ||
消防斧 | Fire axe | 方窗 | Rectangular window | ||
抛绳器 | Line-throwing appliance | 焊接窗 | Welded window | ||
带降落伞火箭信号 | Signal with parachute rocket | 螺栓窗 | Bolted window | ||
四、门窗 | Door &window | 舷窗 | Porthole | ||
金属门 | Metal door | 舷窗风暴盖 | Deadlight | ||
风雨密 | Weather –tight | 窗帘 | Window curtain | ||
风雨密 | Weather –tight | 遮光窗帘 | Blind curtain | ||
水密 | Water-tight | 卷式遮光窗帘 | Roll blind | ||
气密 | Air –tight | 透光尺寸 | Clear sight of light | ||
玻璃钢门 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic door | 通孔尺寸 | Clear size of opening | ||
防火门 | Fire –protection door | 刮雨器 | Window wiper | ||
124 | 125 | ||||
扫雪器 | Screen view | 防火分隔 | Fire division | ||
五、绝缘 | Insulation | 防火舱壁 | Fireproof bulkhead | ||
甲板敷料 | Deck covering | 耐火舱壁 | Fire –resisting bulkhead | ||
隔热绝缘 | Thermal insulation | A（A-60）级分隔 | A(A-60)class division | ||
防火绝缘 | Fire proof insulation | 矿棉 | Mineral wool | ||
隔音绝缘 | Sound proof insulation | 岩棉 | Rock wool | ||
冷凝 | Condensation | 陶瓷棉 | Ceramic wool | ||
地毯 | Carpet | 玻璃棉 | Glass wool | ||
木格栅 | Wooden grating | 六、梯子 | Ladder | ||
瓷砖 | Ceramic tile | 栏杆 | Rail | ||
水泥 | Cement | 风暴扶手 | Storm rail | ||
橡皮地砖 | Rubber tile | 中央盘梯 | Main stairway | ||
浮动地板 | Floating floor | 直梯 | Vertical ladder | ||
126 | 127 | ||||
梯道 | Stairca | 咖啡机 | Coffee machine | ||
走廊 | Corridor | 土司机 | Toaster | ||
七、厨房、洗衣设备 | Galley& washing machine | 洗碗机 | Dish washing machine | ||
电灶 | Electric galley range | 工作台 | Working table | ||
电炸锅 | Electric tilting frying | 吊柜 | Overhead cupboard | ||
平煎锅 | Flat frying | 洗池 | Washing basin | ||
烤箱 | Baking oven | 毛巾架 | Towel holder | ||
厨房多用机 | Universal galley machine | 洗衣机 | Washing machine | ||
土豆削皮机 | Tomato peeler | 干衣机 | Tumble dryer | ||
切片机 | Slicing machine | 甩干机 | Spin dryer | ||
垃圾处理机 | Waster disposal | 电熨斗 | Ironing machine | ||
自助餐柜 | Self-rvice counter | 八、其他 | Others | ||
128 | 牺牲阳极 | Sacrificial anode | |||
阴极保护 | Cathode protection | ||||
天幕 | Awning | ||||
警告名牌 | Warning inscription | ||||
帆布 | Canvas | ||||
搁物架 | Shelf | ||||
遮阳板 | Visor | ||||
129 | 130 | ||||
造机部分 | 启动阀 | Starting valve | |||
一、常用词汇 | Words and expression | 安全阀 | Safety valve | ||
机座 | Bed plate | 排气阀 | Exhaust valve | ||
主轴承 | Main bearing | 减震阀 | Damper | ||
曲轴 | Crank shaft | 转车机 | Turing wheel | ||
推力轴承 | Thrust bearing | 曲轴箱 | Crank ca | ||
汽缸套 | Cylinder liner | 连杆 | Connecting rod | ||
汽缸盖 | Cylinder cover | 连杆轴承 | Bearing for connecting rod | ||
注油枪 | Quill | 活塞 | Piston | ||
填料函 | Gland box /stuffing box | 活塞杆 | Piston rod | ||
喷油器 | Injector | 活塞环 | Piston ring | ||
传动齿轮 | Driving gear | 悬轮轴 | Cam shaft | ||
131 | 132 | ||||
主启动阀 | Main starting valve | 研磨 | Grind | ||
燃油泵 | Fuel oil pump | 更换 | Change | ||
扫气箱 | Air receiver | 间隙 | Clearance | ||
鼓风机 | Blower | 检查 | Inspect | ||
空冷机 | Air cooler | 组装 | Asmbly/build | ||
汽水分离器 | Water parator | 测量 | Measure | ||
平衡器 | Balancer | 自由端 | Free end | ||
液压 | Hydraulic | 传动端 | Driving end | ||
松开 | Loon | 排气侧 | Exhaust side | ||
预紧 | Pre -tighten | 油泵侧 | Oil pump side | ||
修整 | Amend/repair | 冷却 | Cooling | ||
清洁 | Clean | 逆时针旋转 | Anti-clockwi rotation | ||
解体 | Dismantle /disasmble /dismount | 顺时针旋转 | Clockwi rotation | ||
133 | 134 | ||||
故障 | Trouble /problem | 空气弹簧 | Air spring | ||
偏差 | Drift/deviation/deflection | 遥控 | Remote control | ||
机械控制机构 | Mechanical control system | 应急 | Emergency | ||
燃油系统 | Fuel oil system | 正车 | Ahead | ||
增压系统 | Turbocharger system | 到车 | Astern | ||
安全设备 | Safety equipment | 中断装置 | Blocking device | ||
扫气箱道门 | Scavenging air receiver door | ||||
轴向减震器 | Axial shock absorber | ||||
机旁控制 | Local control | ||||
扫气 | Charging air | ||||
控制空气 | Control air | ||||
十字头油 | Cross-head bearing oil | ||||
主轴承油 | Main bearing oil | ||||
135 | 136 | ||||
修船部分 | 中间轴 | Intermediate shaft | |||
一、常用词汇 | Words and expression | 轴承 | Bearing | ||
1、坞修工程 | Docking works | 尾轴管 | Shaft alley | ||
船坞费 | Dock charges | 装复（组装） | Reinstall/reasmble | ||
进出坞拖带费 | Towage rvice and line handlers for docking and undocking | 脚、手架 | Staging | ||
移墩 | Remove and replace keel block | 磁性探伤 | Magnetic test | ||
拖轮费 | Tuggage(tugboat ) | 拉力试验 | Tension test | ||
尾轴 | Tailshaft | 滤板 | Strainer plate | ||
常规服务 | Conventional rvice | 保养 | Maintain | ||
防绳罩 | Rope guard | 泵油和驳油 | Pump out oil and transfer | ||
栏杆 | Cleats | 系索令环 | Lashing ring | ||
克利子（夹板） | Handrail | ||||
137 | 138 | ||||
尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间 | Tail-shaft and propeller to workshop | ||||
（铜）轴套 | Brass sleeve | 水下工作 | Underwater work | ||
铁梨木轴承 | Lignum vitae bearing | 海底阀箱 | Sea chest | ||
下半部 | Bottom half | 海底格栅 | Sea chest grating | ||
铁梨木轴承的压条 | Fore side lignum vitae | 一度油漆 | One coat paint | ||
测量尾轴下沉量 | Measure stern tube bearing wear –down | 研磨 | Grind in | ||
舵 | Rudder | 更换水泥 | Cement –washing | ||
观察孔板 | Inspection plate | 船底塞 | Bottom plug | ||
舵销间隙 | Rudder pintle clearance | 2、船体部分 | Hull department | ||
操舵装置 | Steering gear | 清洁、油漆 | Clearing ad paint | ||
舵杆 | Rudder rod | 高压水冲洗 | High pressure water washing | ||
舵销轴衬（布丝） | Rudder pintle bush | 淡水冲洗 | Washing down with fresh water | ||
不包括 | Exclude | 少量油污 | Oily spots | ||
139 | 140 | 溶剂 | Solvent | ||
干舷 | Top side | ||||
补漆 | Touch up | 御扣、锚链节 | Shackle | ||
涂沥青 | Bitumen | 标记 | Mark | ||
微米 | Micron | 连接御扣拆装 | Unshackling and reshackling | ||
铲刷 | Scraping and chipping /scrap and brush | 锚链舱 | Chain locker | ||
双层底舱 | Double tank | 敲铲、拷铲 | Chipping | ||
冲砂 | Grit blasting | 清除污泥、垃圾、剩水、拆除格栅 | Clean out mud and garbage ,remaining water and grating removal | ||
扫砂 | Grit sweeping | 钢质工程 | Steel work | ||
局部冲砂 | Spotblasting | 船壳板 | Side plate | ||
机械除锈 | Mechanical scaling | 锚链筒 | Haw pipe | ||
锚、锚链条（左、右舷 ） | Anchor ,anchor cable | 单旧率板 | Plate with single curvature | ||
放出锚 | Ranging anchor | 原地校正 | Fair in plate | ||
调头 | Chain rever | 拆装校正 | Off fair | ||
141 | 142 | 焊补 | Patching | ||
复补 | Make doubler | ||||
扶手、栏杆 | Handrail and fence | 起吊设备 | Derrick union | ||
立柱 | Stanchion | 吊杆鹅颈销 | Derrick goo neck | ||
冲水试验 | Water test | 滑车 | Block | ||
除锈 | Derusting/ rust removal | 滚动轴承型滑车 | Ball type bearing block | ||
填料槽 | Packing groove | ||||
螺栓，螺帽 | Bolt ,nut | 3、机舱部分 | Machinery department | ||
舱室工作 | Tank work | 测量缸套 | Gauging cylinder liner | ||
测量标记 | Scale | 拉出 | Draw out | ||
轻油，重油 | Diel oil ,fuel oil | 密封环 | Rubber ring | ||
化学剂清洗 | Solvent washing | 水压试验 | Hydraulic pressure test | ||
通风设备 | Ventilation fan equipment | 曲柄销轴承 | Crank bearing | ||
除水泥 | Wash cement | 排气阀 | Exhaust valve | ||
油泥（渣、脚） | Oil sludge | 填料箱 | Stuffing box | ||
143 | 144 | ||||
曲轴甩档、曲轴臂挠曲 | Crankshaft deflection | ||||
增压器 | Turbo charger | 弯头 | Bend | ||
绝缘 | Insulation | ||||
备件 | Spare part | 粪便管 | Lavatory pipe | ||
消音器 | Silencer | 镀锌管 | Galvanized pipe | ||
热交换器 | Heat exchanger | 隔离管 | Cofferdam | ||
滑油冷却器 | L.O cooler | ||||
淡水冷却器 | ler | 4、电器部分 | Electrical department | ||
海水腔 | Sea water side | 电动机 | Motor | ||
辅锅炉 | Auxiliary boiler | 浸漆 | Varnish | ||
火（水）面 | Fire(and water) surface | 同体交流电动机 | Same noumenon transverter motor | ||
安全阀 | Safety valve | 发电机 | Generator | ||
管系工作 | Pipe work | 烘干 | Bake | ||
连接垫片 | Gasket | 附属工程 | Attached works | ||
145 | 146 | 附属件 | accessory | ||
铁环 | Iron hoop | ||||
导缆器 | Warping capstan | 超声波仪测厚 | Ultrasonic thickness measurement | ||
提交 | Hand over | 减压阀 | Reducing valve | ||
刹车带 | Brake band | 调节阀 | Regulating valve | ||
冲水试验 | Ho testing | 舵杆 | Rudder stock | ||
负荷试验 | Load test | 液压试验 | Hydraulic test | ||
千斤索绞车 | Topping lift winch | 推力块 | Thrust block | ||
救生艇架 | Lifeboat davit | 轴颈和轴瓦 | Shaft journal and shell | ||
空气箱（瓶） | Air container | 砂轮 | Grinding wheel | ||
烟火报警器 | Smoke detecting cabinet | 主机 | Main engine | ||
吹通的管子 | Pipe to be blowed free | 双冲程一字头型 | Two-stroke cross-head type | ||
高强度，耐低温钢板 | High strength,low temperature resistant steel plate | 扫气口 | Sweeping port | ||
薄板 | Sheet/thin-slab /lamina | 上（下）半部 | Upper (lower) half | ||
进风道 | Air inlet | ||||
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