第二节 船体结构
0287. The upward slope of a vesls bottom from the keel to the bilge is called ___D___．
船底从龙骨到舭部向上的斜坡叫（）
A．Camber 梁拱B．Sheer 舷弧C．Rake倾角D．Ri of bottom 底部升高
0995. ____D__ is not a longitudinal structural member．
下列哪一项不是纵向强度结构（）
A．sideshell 船壳边板B．bottom shell plating 船壳底板C．inner bottom plating 内底板
D．transver bulkhead 横舱壁
0996. ____D__ is not a static load．
下列哪种情况不是稳定装载状态（）
A．Actual weight of the ship's structure，outfitting，equipment and machinery
船舶结构、舾装、设备及机械等的实际重量
B．Ballast load（weight） 压载C．Cargo load 载货
D．Slamming（猛撞） and sloshing load（泼溅）自由液面
0998. A carling is ud aboard ship ___B___．[49]
在船上纵梁有什么用途（）
A．As a connecting strap between the butted（使接合）ends of plating
用于连接壳板的铁条
B．To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams
用来加强受力的横梁之间的区域
C．To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is relead
当松开刹车后，用来防止锚链绞缠
D．To provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig
在重吊吊吊杆中增加承重构件
0999. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a（n）___A___．[71]
连续的水密舱壁一般同时也是（）
A．Structural bulkhead 结构舱壁B．Exterior bulkhead 外壳舱臂
C．Centerline bulkhead 船中央舱臂D．Joiner bulkhead 连接舱壁
1000. A deck fitting，ud to cure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ____D__．[77]
甲板上由两个突出的角状结构组成的，用来挽、系绳索或缆绳的设备叫（）
A．Bitt单柱系缆桩B．Bollard系缆桩C．Capstan绞盘 D．Cleat 羊角
1002. A t of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as __A___．[182]
在船体内部，从下层甲板到上层甲板之间的台阶叫做（）
A．A companion way升降口通道B．Tween-decks 双层甲板C．Stairs 楼梯
D．Any of the above are acceptable 以上均可
1003. A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ___B___．
在双层底船舶中，用来表示外部船壳底板的单词是（）
A．bottom floor 底层B．outer bottom 外底板C．shea(E)r plating 舷顶列板
D．tank top 内底板
1005. Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ___D___．[426]
船上舭龙骨起什么作用（）
A．Assist in drydock alignment 上坞时便于排墩
B．Improve the vesl's stability 提高船舶稳性
C．Protect the vesl from slamming against piers 靠泊时防止船体与码头碰撞
D．Reduce the rolling of the vesl 减少船舶横摇
1007. Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vesl is usually ____A__．[467]
与船舶内部结构相比，外部船壳板一般（）
A．stronger 强度更大B．thinner 更薄C．more corrosion resistant 更耐腐蚀
D．a lower grade steel 所用钢材的等级较低
1008. Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually ____A__．
A．stronger B．thinner C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel
1009. Deck beams on a vesl are generally spaced at equal intervals and run __C____．
船上甲板横梁一般等间距（）排列
A．longitudinally 纵向B．vertically 垂向C．transverly 横向D．intermittently间歇地
1010. Deck beams perform ___C___ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vesl．① They transfer deck loads to the frames；② They help to maintain the shape of the hull．
在船舶结构中，甲板起下列哪些作用①把甲板承重转移到肋骨上②有助于保持船体形状
A．① only． B．② only． C．Both ① and ② D．Neither ① nor ②
1011. Floors aboard ship are __B____． 船上肋板是（）
A．also called decks 又叫甲板
B．vertical transver plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin plates
垂直横向排列，用来联接垂向龙骨与边板的钢板
C．large beams fitted in various parts of the vesl for additional strength
安装在船体各个部位起加强作用的横梁
D．found in pasnger and berthing spaces only 只在客船及泊位上可见到
1012. Floors aboard ship are ____A__．[528]
船上肋板是（）
A．frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship
在双层底船上，用来连接船壳外板与内底板的骨架
B．transver members of the ships frame which support the decks 支撑甲板的横向船舶
构件
C．longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start
在船壳最外面的纵向构件，用于铺设船体肋骨
D．longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength
附着在（钢板）表面起加强作用的角钢
1013. For existing ships，___D___ is not an improvement to safety．
对现有船舶来说，（）不是安全提高的表现
A．the reinforcement of the aft transver watertight bulkhead 加强船舶艉部横向舱壁
B．the double bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold
有接近艏部的货舱下增加双层底结构
C．the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures
引入更为严厉的船舶检验机制，更加小心操作
D．introduction of new and improved designs 采用新的、先进的设计
1014. Forecastle deck is located in the ship's ___A___．
首楼在船上的什么位置（）
A．Bow stem 船头B．Stern 船尾C．Portside 左舷 D．Starboard side 右舷
