高二英语寒假作业同步练习题 过去完成时(含解析)

更新时间:2023-05-11 15:33:23 阅读: 评论:0

过去完成时
1.Some medical experts will study the ca at the______ (要求) of the hospital。 (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】request
【详解】考查名词。句意:应医院的要求,一些医学专家将研究这个病例。根据句意,此处是短语at the request of“应……的要求"。故填request。
2.Some gift companies ______(例如) Prents for Purpo allow you to pa y it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构)。(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】such as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:有些礼物公司,比如“目的礼物”公司,允许你在母亲节挑选礼物,其中10%的钱捐给慈善机构。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是固定短语such as“例如”.故填such as.
3.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items ______(以……为基础) what the customer is shopping for. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】bad on
【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意:它还能说不同的语言,并根据客户的购买需求为不同的商品提供推荐。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处固定短语be bad on“以……为基础”,此处省略be动词,使用过去分词短语做后置定语。故填bad on。
4.As a matter of fact, the teachers ______(在……中起着重要的作用)the study and life of the students。(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】play an important part /role in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:实际上,老师在学生的学习和生活中起着重要的作用。句子叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;根据汉语意思,应是短语play an important part/ role in. 故填play an important part /role in。
5.There is no way ______(目前) of predicting what the long—term effects of the accident will be。(根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】at prent
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:目前还无法预测这次事故的长期影响.根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是固定短语at prent“目前"。故填at prent。
6.I believe Mary as she always ______ her ideas______(以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments。 (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】bas    on
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我相信玛丽,因为她的想法总是建立在科学实验的基础上.ba A on B 表示“把A建立于B的基础上”,语境表明陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,原因状语从句的主语为she,谓语动词用单数,故填bas和on。
7.______(信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own。 (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Believe it or not
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:信不信由你,我们市四分之三的高中生现在都有自己的手机了。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是固定句型:Believe it or not“信不信由你”.故填Believe it or not。
8.They tried their best to______(利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】make u of
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语.句意:他们尽力利用学校提供书籍的机会。try one’s best to do sth。尽某人最大的努力做某事,该句型是固定句型;make u of利用,该短语是固定短语,所以填make u of. 9.The question which ____(被提出)at the meeting was whether we had enough money。 (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】came up
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:会议上被提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱。所填词是定语从句的谓语动词;根据所给汉语意思,应是动词短语 come up,意思为“被提及,被讨论”;句子叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;come是不规则变化动词,过去式为came.故填came up。
10.______ (由于;因为) the financial crisis, days were gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (根据汉语意思填空)
【答案】Becau of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店每晚收费6000元的日子一去不复返了.根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是固定短语becau of“由于,因为”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Becau of。
语法专题(过去完成时)
过去完成时
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件.在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去",侧重事情的结果。由“had+过去分词”构成.
基本结构:had+动词过去分词
(1)肯定句:主语+had+动词过去分词+其他。
He had already been to New York earlier in the week.
本周早些时候他去过纽约。
(2)否定句:主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.
At that time we hadn't met her。
那时我们还没有见到她。
(3)疑问句:Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had。
否定回答:No,主语+hadn’t。
—Had you visited here before?
-—你以前参观过这里吗?
—Yes,I had。/No,I hadn't。
—-是,我去过./没有,我以前没有去过。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?
Where had you been before you came here?
你来这里前还去过哪儿?
(5)被动语态:主语+had (not)+been+动词过去分词+其他。
By the end of last year all the preparatory work had been done。
到去年底为止,所有的准备工作都完成了。
练习:
11.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band ________(stop)playing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had stopped
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们匆忙赶到晚会,却失望地发现乐队已经停止了演奏.
“we were disappointed"是一般过去时;“the band _______(stop)playing”发生在主句动作“we were disappointed”之前,是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。故填had stopped.
12.The boy said he had _________ (lay) the money in the wallet.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)【
答案】laid
【详解】考查时态。句意:男孩说他把钱放在钱包里了。分析句子可知,空格所在句为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时,句式为“主语+had+动词过去分词+其他”,lay意为“放置",动词词性,过去分词为laid.故填laid.
13.It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) ___________(cau) great damage to the American financial system that Americans _____________(realize) the verity of the situation。(所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】had caud    realized
【详解】考查时态.句意:直到美国的次贷危机给美国的金融体制造成了严重的损害,美国人才意识到情况的严重性。此题考查过去完成时和一般过去时两个时态,过去先后发生的两件事,先发生的事情用过去完成时,后发生的事情用一般过去时,根据句意可知,次贷危机对美国的金融体制造成了巨大的伤害发生在先,人们意识到问题的严重性发生在后。故填had caud;realized。
14.They had ________ 20 miles by nightfall. (advance) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【详解】
考查时态。句意:夜幕降临时,他们已经前进了20英里.由时间状语“by nightfall (到夜幕降临时)以及助动词had可知,句子时态应使用过去完成时,结构为had done ,所以应将提示词advance(前进)改为过去分词形式,故填advanced。
15.That was the first time that she ____________(invite) to visit the Great Wall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been invited
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:那是她第一次被邀请去参观长城.句型It/This/That was the first time that后引出的定语从句应用过去完成时,表示“此事第一次发生”;从句主语she和动词invite 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been invited。
16.By the end of the 1980s, Sinclair ____________ (tire) of his various business, and was throwing himlf into British Mensa, a club for clever people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had tired
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到20世纪80年到末,Sinclair 已经厌倦了他各种各样的生意,正投身于英国门萨俱乐部——一个聪明人的俱乐部。分析句子可知,设空处是句子谓语动词,根据上文的by the end of the 1980s可知,应用过去完成时。故填had tired。
17.It was the first time that he____________(ignore) my feeling. I was really sad。 (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had ignored
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是他第一次无视我的感受,我真的很伤心.分析句子结构可知,这是一个主语从句,结合句意及主句中谓语动词was,从句的动作ignore应该发生在过去的过去,因此,从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时had ignored。故填had ignored.
18.By the time my parents came back, I ________ (read) half of the novel. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】had read
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我父母回来时,我已经读了一半的小说.by the time(到……的时候)后接从句,从句中的谓语动词came是一般过去时,那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时(had done)
,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。故填had read。
19.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she ____ (be) a junior gymnast for eleven years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been
【详解】考查时态。句意:当她参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,她已经是十一年的少年体操运动员了。“是十一年的少年体操运动员”发生在“参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛”之前,“参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛”发生在过去,所以“be”用过去完成时.故填had been。
20.To our surpri, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we __________ (think)。 (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had thought
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:令我们惊讶的是,学生们准备的音乐会比我们想象的要成功。分析句子,主句谓语动词turned out 是一般过去时,从句中的谓语动词think动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故填had thought。
阅读理解
Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art muums. But do any of them remember their time at muum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-bad muum programs credit them with changing the cour of their lives, even years after the experience.
The Whitney Muum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Muum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked rearchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long—standing teen art programs really are。 They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, who current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact。
Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods。Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had,

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