第28课时 九年级下册Modules 7-8
,基础知识巩固
温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成《默写手册》P38-39对应内容,以达到巩固、自测的效果。
重 点 单 词 | 1.achieve v. 成功;实现 2.including prep. 包括;包含 3.speaker n. 说某种语言的人 4.boss n. 老板;上司 5.cretary n. 秘书 6.quarter n. 四分之一 7.industry n. 制造业;工业 8.zero n. (数字)零 9.Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的;印度文化的 | 10.type n. 种;类;类型 11.handbag n. (女用)小提包 12.beat n. 节拍;拍子 13.pardon int.[口]对不起,请原谅(用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话) 14.intend v. 计划;打算 15.fetch v. (去)取来;拿来 16.pancake n. 薄烤饼;薄煎饼 17.ro n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 | 18.kindness n. 善举;好意 19.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 20.bedside n. 床边;床头 21.note n. 短笺;便条 22.whom pron. ……的人,那个人,那些人(用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或补充信息) |
词 汇 拓 展 | 1.achieve v. 成功;实现→achievement n. 成功;成绩 2.kind adj. 善良的;友好的→kindness n. 善举;好意 3.who pron.谁(主格)→whom pron. ……的人, 那个人,那些人(宾格) 4.speaker n. 说某种语言的人→speak v. 说;讲 | 5.ro n. 蔷薇;玫瑰→ros pl. 6.Indian adj. & n.印度(文化)的;印度人 →India n. 印度 7.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望; 使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的 | |
重 点 短 语 | 1.English corner英语角 2.written English书面英语 3.spoken English口语 4.make progress取得进步 5.keep on doing sth.继续做某事;持续做某事 6.communicate with与……交流 7.borrow…from…从……借入…… 8.together with与……一起;连同…… 9.be bad on以……为基础 | 10.laugh at嘲笑;对……一笑置之 11.give up放弃(努力) 12.try one's best尽某人最大的努力 13.intend to do sth.打算做某事 14.make a speech做演讲 15. do sth.邀请某人做某事 16.at one's bedside在某人的床边 17.make a living谋生 | |
重 点 句 型 | 1.Have you ever been to an English corner?你曾经去过英语角吗? 2.It's also the subject that I'm best at,although my spoken English is not that good.它也是我最擅长的科目,尽管我的英语口语不是那么好。 3.I hope I can continue to make progress next year.我希望明年可以继续取得进步。 4.I can speak English with you whenever we meet.无论我们什么时候见面,我都可以和你说英语。 5.English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world's population.现在几乎世界上四分之一的人在讲英语。 6.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century,English became the language of world trade. 各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。 | 7.As China continues to grow,many people think that Chine will become as common as English by the middle of the twentyfirst century.随着中国的持续发展,一些人认为到21世纪中期,汉语将变得和英语一样普遍。 8.More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chine as a foreign language,together with some European languages.越来越多的欧洲学校在教一些欧洲语言的同时,也将中文作为一门外语来教。 9.Do you intend to stay in China for long,Tony?托尼,你打算在中国待很长时间吗? 10. I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside.我醒来发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴。 11.I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future.我必须决定在将来我将如何谋生。 12.I give the white ro to my teachers,who have taught me that there is no success without effort.我将白玫瑰献给我的老师们,他们教我(明白了)不努力就不会成功(的道理)。 | |
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,重难词句选析
1.fetch v. (去)取来;拿来(教材P64)
【辨析】bring,take,fetch与carry
(1)bring表示“拿来;带来”,强调将某物从其他地方带到说话的地方,方向由远及近。如:
Don't forget to bring your homework to school.不要忘了将你的家庭作业带来学校。
(2)take表示“拿走;带走”,强调将某物从说话的地方带到其他地方,方向由近及远。如:
Plea take the book to your sister.请把这本书带给你的姐姐。
(3)fetch表示“(去)取来;拿来”,强调动作的往复。如:
Can you fetch the water to the garden here?你可以将水提到花圃这里来吗?
(4)carry表示“搬运(重物)”,强调负重。如:
The stone is so heavy that I can't carry it.这块石头太重了,我搬不动。
【即时训练】
从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
bring, take, fetch, carry
(1)__Fetch__ me the umbrella,it will rain soon.
(2)The old man was too weak to __carry__ the box.
(3)Will you plea____take____the boy to his mother?
(4)I'll __bring__ some friends to my birthday party.
2.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的(教材P66)
【点拨】disappointed为形容词,常用来形容人的主观感受,其常见用法有:
(1)be disappointed with sb.表示“对某人感到失望”。如:
My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the exam.如果我考试不及格,我父母会对我感到失望。
(2)be disappointed at sth.表示“对某事感到失望”。如:
We are disappointed at his failure.我们为他的失败感到失望。
(3)be disappointed to do sth.表示“失望/沮丧做某事”。如:
He was disappointed to hear the news.他听到这个消息,感到很失望。
I was disappointed not to be chon.我没被选中,感到很沮丧。
(4)be disappointed+that从句,表示“对……感到失望”。如:
We were disappointed that you couldn't come.你不能来,我们感到很失望。
【拓展】disappointing同样是形容词,通常用于事物给人的感受,意为“令人失望的”。如:
What disappointing weather!天气真令人失望!
Your work is really disappointing.你的工作真是令人失望。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你的父母对你说谎感到很失望。
Your parents __were__disappointed__that__ you told lies.
(2)我因为没被选上而感到失望。
I was disappointed ____not__to__be__ chon.
3.How much progress do you think you've made in English this year,Lingling?玲玲,你认为你今年在英语方面取得了多大的进步?(教材P56)
【点拨】
(1)do you think在此句中作插入语,删掉后不影响句子结构。如:
Where (do you think) can we find the lost keys?(你觉得)我们在哪儿可以找到丢失的钥匙?
(2)progress此处为不可数名词,意为“进步;进展”,其前常用great,much,good,some等词修饰。make progress (in sth.)意为“(在某方面)取得进步或进展”。如:
He has made great progress this term.这个学期他进步很大。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你认为我们可以做什么来帮助他?
____What__ do you think __can__we__ do to help him?
(2)科学家们在医学上取得了巨大的进步。
The scientists __made__ much __progress__in__ medicine.
4.English is now ud by nearly a quarter of the world's population…现在几乎世界上四分之一的人在讲英语…… (教材P58)
【点拨】
(1)a quarter为分数表达形式,意为“四分之一”。分数的表达形式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加s。如:
three quarters四分之三 two fifths五分之二
(2)a quarter of…表示“……中的四分之一”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。如:
A quarter of the students are girls.四分之一的学生是女孩。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)__Three__quarters/fourths__of__the__water____(四分之三的水)in the pond was polluted.
(2)__A__quarter__of__the__students__(四分之一的学生) were abnt from class this morning.
5.Do you intend to stay in China for long,Tony?托尼,你打算在中国待很长时间吗?(教材P64)
【点拨】
(1)intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。如:
I intend to go to Australia next year if all goes well.如果一切顺利,我打算明年去澳大利亚。
(2)for long相当于for a long period of time,表示“很长时间”。如:
—Have you been waiting for long?你等了很久了吗?
—No,not for long.Only a few minutes.没有,不久。只有几分钟。
【即时训练】
第(1)题用所给词的适当形式填空;第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)He intends __to__publish__(publish) the book next month.
(2)He __intended__(打算) his son for an engineer,but he became a teacher.
,当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
speak, ro, laugh at, achieve, pay
1.The young man took the things away without __paying__ for them.
2.It's impolite to __laugh__at__ others.
3.English is widely __spoken__ all over the world.
4.I received a bunch of red __ros__ from my boyfriend this morning.
5.Try your best and you will __achieve__ your dream.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。