Section Ⅲ Discovering Uful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础知识 预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 减轻，缓和
2．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解→absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
3．previous adj. 先前的；以往的 →previously adv. 先前地；以往地
4．employ v. 雇用；应用；运用；使用→employed adj. 雇用的；使用的 →unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
5．equip v. 装备；配备→equipment n. 设备；装备
6．piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴弹奏者；钢琴家
7．assume vt. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假定；假设
8．t_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器)
9．try_out 参加……选拔(或试演)
10．in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除……以外 (还)
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．________________________ (被这音乐感动了), he said, “It was like eing color for the first time.”
答案：Moved by this music
2．Henry was highly interested in music and began to write ________________ (原创作品) when he was in high school.
答案：original compositions
3．They were plead with his music and songs and finally __________________ (邀请他表演) in the Silver Hall.
答案：invited him to perform
4．The room had been ________________________ (被漆成了深色), so it needed some bright lights.
答案：painted in dark colours
5．Dave ________________________ (失业了), so he had time to consider what job he really wanted.
答案：was unemployed
6．He ________________ (被纠正) by his teacher from time to time, so he lost interest in singing.
答案：was corrected
7．________________________ (什么种类的歌) will Grace Davis sing at the festival?
答案：What kind of songs
8．What can tho who think they do not have ________________(音乐天赋) do?
答案：musical talent
9．You misd the announcement about ________________ (音乐节)．
答案：the music festival
10．John, you can ________________ (弹钢琴). How about playing it at the festival?
答案：play the piano
重点知识 合作探究
1 | relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(教材P54) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是 It is a relief to ... ……是让人欣慰/轻松的事。 relief from ... ……的减轻/消除 (2)relieve v. 减轻，缓和 relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担，解除某人的……职务 relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 |
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①When he heard he had pasd the examination, he smiled in_relief.
听说他通过了考试，他如释重负地笑了。
②Much_to_our_relief/To_our_great_relief,_the children all arrived home safely.
使我们非常欣慰的是，孩子们都安全到家了。
③It_was_a_relief_to_be able to talk to someone about it.
能和别人谈谈这件事，(我)感到舒心多了。
④In 1963 the UN t up the World Food Programme, one of who purpo is to relieve worldwide starvation.
在1963年，联合国设立了世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一是缓解全球饥荒。
⑤Let me relieve_you_of_some_of_your_bags.
我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。
(1)单句语法填空
①To make matters wor, Moth was diagnod (诊断) with a rious dia. There was no cure, only pain ________ (relieve)．
②Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter ________ relief.
③________ our relief, most children have access to good education.
④The new cretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork.
答案：①relief ②in/with ③To ④of
(2)单句写作
①这间凉爽的房间可以让人们躲避户外的酷热。
The cool room provided ________________ the inten heat outdoors.
②听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是很欣慰。
________________ hear that he survived the accident.
答案：①relief from ②It was a relief to
2 | cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)方法(教材P54) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)cure sb./a dia 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习等 (2)a cure for 针对……的治疗(法) |
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①Will you be able to cure_him,_doctor?
医生，你能把他治好吗？
②His parents tried to cure_him_of_bad_habits.
他的父母试图改掉他的恶习。
③This is a_new_cure_for SARS.
这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。
(1)单句语法填空
①There is still no excellent cure ________ short sight sightedness.
②The fresh air and exerci cured him ________ his sleeplessness.
答案：①for ②of
(2)单句写作
治愈你的疾病花了多长时间？
How long did it take to ________________ that dia?
答案：cure you of
3 | absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志(教材P54) |
归纳 拓展 | (1)absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解 absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进…… absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 be absorbed into ... 被……吸收；被……吞并 absorb onelf in (doing) sth.＝be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事 |
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①The cream is easily absorbed_into the skin.
这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。
②The surrounding small towns have_been_absorbed_into the city.
周围的小城镇已被并入这座城市。
③The girl is_absorbing_herlf_in painting.
＝The girl is_absorbed_in painting.
这个小女孩正在专心画画。
单句语法填空
①He was absorbed in ________ (recite) English words.
②The Colonial Office was absorbed ________ the Foreign Office.
③Yuan Longping is always ________ (absorb) in his rearch on rice.
