中文 | English |
焊接 | welding |
刻蚀工艺 | sculptural process |
热塑性塑料 | thermoplastics |
拼合 | coalescence |
焊接熔池 | weld pool |
低熔点材料 | low-melting-point material |
触点 | electric shock |
药芯焊丝电弧焊 | flux-cored arc welding |
胶接 | bonding |
铝热焊 | thermite welding |
（飞机）机身 | fulage |
脆性 | brittleness |
活性金属 | reactive metal |
钨极氦弧焊 | gas tungsten arc welding |
自保护焊丝 | lf-shielded wire electrode |
弧焊电源 | welding power supply |
浅熔深焊缝 | shallow weld |
正弦波 | sine wave |
仰焊焊缝 | overhead joint |
电气焊 | electrogas welding |
平头对接接头 | square butt joint |
合金元素 | alloying element |
当量碳含量 | equivalent carbon content |
铬 | chromium |
[矿]钒, 铅矿 | vanadium |
焊接技能 | welding technique |
焊接方法 | welding process |
焊接工艺 | welding procedure |
焊接工艺规范(程) | welding procedure specification |
焊接操作 | welding operation |
焊接顺序 | welding quence |
焊接方向 | progress of welding |
焊接回路 | welding circuit |
坡口 | groove |
开坡口 | beveling(of the edge) |
单面坡口 | single groove |
双面坡 | double groove |
坡口面 | groove face |
坡口角度 | groove angle |
坡口面角度 | bevel angle, angle of preparation |
接头根部 | root of joint |
根部间隙 | root opening |
根部半径 | root radius, groove radius |
钝边 | root face |
接头 | joint |
接头设计 | joint design |
对接接头 | butt joint |
角接接头 | corner joint |
T形接头 | T-joint |
搭接接头 | lap joint |
十字接头 | cruciform joint |
端接接头 | edge joint |
卷边接头 | edge-flange joint |
套管接头 | sleeve joint |
斜对接接头 | scarf joint |
锁底接头 | lock joint |
母材金属 | ba metal, parent metal |
热影响区 | heat-affected zone |
过热区 | overheated zone |
熔台线(熔化焊) | weld interface |
焊缝 | weld |
焊缝区 | weld zone |
焊缝金属区 | weld metal area |
定位焊缝 | tack weld |
承载焊缝 | strength weld |
连续焊缝 | continuous weld |
断续焊缝 | intermittent weld |
纵向焊缝 | longitudinal weld |
横向焊缝 | transver weld |
环缝 | girth weld, circumferential weld |
螺旋形焊缝 | spiral weld, helical weld |
密封焊缝 | al weld |
对接焊缝 | butt weld |
角焊缝 | fillet weld |
正面角焊缝 | fillet weld in normal shear |
侧面角焊缝 | fillet weld in parallel shear |
并列断续角焊缝 | chain intermittent fillet weld |
交错断续角焊缝 | staggered intermittent fillet weld |
凸形角焊缝 | convex fillet weld |
凹形角焊缝 | concave fillet weld |
端接焊缝 | edge weld |
塞焊缝 | plug weld |
槽焊缝 | slot weld |
焊缝正面 | face of weld |
焊缝背面 | root surface |
焊缝宽度 | weld width |
焊缝厚度 | actual throat |
焊缝计算厚度 | theoretical throat |
焊缝凸度 | convexity |
焊缝凹度 | concavity |
焊趾 | weld toe |
焊脚 | fillet weld leg |
熔深 | depth of fusion |
焊缝成形系数 | form factor(of the weld) |
余高 | weld reinforcement |
焊根 | weld root |
焊缝轴线 | axis of weld |
焊缝长度 | weld length |
焊缝金属 | weld metal |
焊缝符号 | welding symbols |
手工焊 | manual welding |
自动焊 | automatic welding |
机械化焊接 | mechanized welding |
定位焊 | tack welding |
连续焊 | continuous welding |
断续焊 | intermittent welding |
对接焊 | butt welding |
角焊 | fillet welding |
搭接焊 | lap welding |
卷边焊 | flange welding |
车间焊接 | shop welding |
工地焊接 | field welding |
补焊(返修焊) | repair welding |
焊接参数 | welding parameter |
焊接电流 | welding current |
焊接速度 | welding speed |
引弧电压 | striking voltage |
电弧电压 | arc voltage |
热输入 | heat input |
熔化速度 | melting rate |
熔化系数 | melting coefficient |
熔敷速度 | deposition rate |
熔敷系数 | deposition coefficient |
合金过渡系数 | transfer efficiency; recovery (of all element) |
熔敷效率 | deposition efficiency |
送丝速度 | wire feed rate |
保护气体流量 | shield gas flow rate |
焊丝间距 | distance between wire |
稀释 | dilution |
预热 | preheat |
后热 | postheat |
预热温度 | preheat temperature |
后热温度 | postheat temperature |
道间温度(俗称层间温度) | interpass temperature |
焊态 | as welded |
焊接热循环 | weld thermal cycle |
焊接温度场 | welding temperature field |
焊后热处理 | postweld heat treatment |
焊接性 | weldability |
焊接性试验 | weldability test |
焊接应力 | welding stress |
焊接残余应力 | residual stress |
焊接变形 | welding deformation |
焊接残余变形 | welding residual deformation |
拘束度 | restraint intensity |
碳当量 | carbon equivalent |
扩散氢 | diffusible hydrogen |
残余氢 | residual hydrogen |
焊件 | weldment |
焊接车间 | welding shop |
电极 | electrode |
熔化电极 | consumable electrode |
焊接循环 | welding cycle |
熔焊(熔化焊) | fusion welding |
熔池 | molten pool; puddle |
弧坑 | crater |
熔敷金属 | deposited metal |
熔敷顺序 | build up quence |
焊道 | bead |
根部焊道 | root bead |
打底焊道 | backing bead |
封底焊道 | back bead |
熔透焊道 | penetration bead |
摆动焊道 | weave bead |
线状焊道 | stringer bead |
焊波 | ripple |
焊层 | layer |
焊接电弧 | welding arc |
引弧 | striking |
电弧稳定性 | arc stability |
电弧挺度 | arc stiffness |
电弧力 | arc force |
电弧动特性 | dynamic characteristic of arc |
电弧静特性 | static characteristic of arc |
脉冲电弧 | puld arc |
硬电弧 | forceful arc |
软电弧 | soft arc |
电弧自身调节 | arc lf-regulation |
电弧偏吹(磁偏吹) | arc blow |
弧长 | arc length |
熔滴过渡 | metal transfer |
粗滴过渡(颗粒过渡) | globular transfer |
短路过渡 | short circuiting transfer |
喷射过渡 | spray transfer |
脉冲喷射过渡 | puld spray transfer |
极性 | polarity |
正接 | straight polarity |
反接 | reverd polarity |
焊接位置 | welding position |
焊缝倾角 | inclination of weld axis |
焊缝转角 | weld rotation |
平焊位置 | flat position |
横焊位置 | horizontal position |
立焊位置 | vertical position |
仰焊位置 | overhead position |
平角焊位置 | horizontal vertical position |
仰角焊位置 | horizontal overhead position |
平焊 | flat position welding |
横焊 | horizontal position welding |
立焊 | vertical position welding |
仰焊 | overhead position welding |
船形焊 | fillet welding in the flat position |
向上立焊 | vertical up position welding |
向下立焊 | vertical down position welding |
平角焊 | horizontal vertical position welding |
仰角焊 | horizontal overhead position welding |
倾斜焊 | inclined position welding |
左焊法 | forehand welding |
右焊法 | backhand welding |
分段退焊 | backstep quence |
跳焊 | skip quence |
单面焊 | welding by one side |
双面焊 | welding by both sides |
单道焊 | single-pass welding |
多道焊 | multi-pass welding |
多层焊 | multi-layer welding |
分段多层焊 | block quence welding |
堆焊 | surfacing |
带极堆焊 | strip surfacing |
打底焊 | backing welding |
封底焊 | back welding |
衬垫焊 | welding with backing |
焊剂垫焊 | welding with flux backing |
气焊 | oxy-fuel gas welding |
氧乙炔焊 | oxy-acetylene welding |
氢氧焊 | oxy-hydrogen welding |
氧乙炔焰 | oxy-acetylene flame |
氢氧焰 | oxy-hydrogen flame |
中性焰 | neutral flame |
氧化焰 | oxidizing flame |
碳化焰(还原焰) | carburizing flame (reducing flame) |
焰芯 | cone |
内焰 | internal flame |
外焰 | flame envelope |
一次燃烧 | primary combustion |
二次燃烧 | condary combustion |
火焰稳定性 | flame stability |
混合比 | mixing ratio |
气焊炬 | oxy-fuel gas welding torch |
射吸式焊(割)炬 | low pressure blowpipe |
等压式焊(割)炬 | high pressure blowpipe |
焊割两用炬 | combined blowpipe for cutting and welding |
乙炔发生器 | acetylene generator |
低压乙炔发生器 | low pressure acetylene generator |
中压乙炔发生器 | medium pressure acetylene generator |
减压器 | gas regulator |
回火 | backfire |
持续回火 | sustained backfire |
回烧 | flashback |
回流 | backflow |
回火保险器 | flashback arrester |
电弧焊 | arc welding |
焊条电弧焊 | shielded metal arc welding |
重力焊 | gravity feed welding |
碳弧焊 | carbon arc welding |
槽焊 | slot welding |
塞焊 | plug welding |
深熔焊 | deep penetration welding |
螺柱焊 | stud welding |
电弧点焊 | arc spot welding |
埋弧焊 | submerged arc welding |
多丝埋弧焊 | multiple-wire submerged arc welding |
气体保护电弧焊 | gas metal arc welding(GMAW) |
压缩喷嘴 | constricting nozzle |
压缩喷嘴孔径 | orifice diameter |
孔道长度 | orifice throat length |
孔道比 | orifice throat ratio |
等离子气 | orifice gas |
窄间隙焊 | narrow gap welding |
原子氢焊 | atomic hydrogen welding |
电渣焊 | electroslag welding |
渣池 | slag bath |
电子束焊 | electron beam welding |
电子枪 | electron gun |
加速电压 | accelerating potential |
束流 | beam current |
电子束功率 | beam power |
激光焊 | lar beam welding |
水下焊 | under water welding |
热剂反应 | thermit reaction |
热剂焊 | thermit welding |
热喷涂 | thermal spraying |
火焰喷涂 | flame spraying |
电弧喷涂 | arc spraying |
等离子弧喷涂 | plasma spraying |
焊钳 | electrode holder |
焊枪 | arc welding gun |
焊接机头 | welding head |
喷嘴 | nozzle |
气体喷嘴 | gas nozzle |
电弧喷涂喷嘴 | nozzle for arc spraying |
火焰喷涂喷嘴 | nozzle for flame spraying |
导电嘴 | contact tube |
送丝机构r | wire feede |
铜滑块 | backing shoe |
清根 | backgouging |
飞溅 | spatter |
飞溅率 | spatter loss rate |
焊接烟尘 | weld fumes |
焊接有害气体 | weld harmful gas |
焊接发尘量 | total amount of weld fumes |
压焊 | pressure welding |
固态焊 | solid-state welding(SSW) |
热压焊 | hot pressure welding(HPW) |
锻焊 | forge welding(FOW) |
扩散焊 | diffusion welding(DFW) |
气压焊 | pressure gas welding(DGW) |
冷压焊 | cold welding(CW) |
摩擦焊 | friction welding |
爆炸焊 | explosion welding |
超声波焊 | ultrasonic welding |
电阻焊 | resistance welding |
电阻对焊 | upt welding |
闪光对焊 | flash welding |
高频电阻焊 | high frequency upt welding |
电阻点焊 | resistance spot welding |
多点焊 | multiple spot welding |
手压点焊 | push welding |
间接点焊 | indirect welding |
串联电阻点焊 | ries welding |
并联电阻点焊 | parallel welding |
脉冲点焊 | multiple-impul welding |
胶接点焊 | weld bonding |
缝焊 | am welding |
滚点焊 | roll spot welding |
步进点焊 | step-by-step spot welding |
步进缝焊 | step-by-step am welding |
凸焊 | projection welding |
电容贮能点焊 | condenr discharge spot welding |
电极压力 | electrode force |
顶锻力 | upt force |
预压时间 | squeeze time |
预热时间 | preheat time |
闪光时间 | flash time |
顶锻时间 | upt time |
锻压时间 | forge time |
焊接通电时间(电阻焊) | resistance welding weld time |
间歇时间 | quench time |
回火时间(电阻焊) | temper time |
休止时间 | off time |
预热电流 | preheat current |
回火电流 | temper current |
闪光电流 | flash current |
顶锻电流 | upt current |
分流 | shunting |
闪光 | flash |
闪光留量 | flash allowance |
顶锻 | upt |
顶锻留量 | upt allowance |
顶锻速度 | upt speed |
工作行程 | operational stroke |
辅助行程 | electrode travel |
调伸长度 | extension |
总留量 | total allowance |
熔核 | nugget |
熔核直径 | nugget size |
焊透率 | penetration rate |
电阻焊点 | resistance spot weld |
焊点距 | spot weld spacing |
边距 | edge distance |
压痕 | indentation |
压痕深度 | depth of indentation |
电极头 | electrode tip |
滚轮电极 | circular electrode |
电极滑移 | electrode skid |
电极粘损 | electrode pick-up |
贴合面 | laying surface |
缩孔 | shrinkage cavity |
喷溅 | splash |
飞边 | fin |
硬钎焊 | brazing |
软钎焊 | soldering |
硬钎料 | brazing filler metal |
软钎料 | solder |
自钎剂硬钎料 | lf-fluxing brazing filler metal |
钎焊焊剂 | brazing (soldering) flux |
钎焊温度 | brazing (soldering) temperature |
硬钎缝 | braze |
软钎缝 | solder |
硬钎缝金属 | braze metal |
软钎缝金属 | solder metal |
钎焊接头 | brazed (soldered) joint |
硬钎焊面 | braze interface |
软钎焊面 | solder interface |
钎缝间隙 | joint clearance (brazing and soldering) |
烙铁钎焊 | iron soldering |
火焰钎焊 | torch brazing (soldering) |
火焰硬钎焊 | torch brazing |
火焰软钎焊 | torch soldering |
电阻钎焊 | resistance brazing (soldering) |
电弧硬钎焊 | arc brazing |
感应钎焊 | induction brazing (soldering) |
浸渍硬钎焊 | dip brazing (DB) |
金属浴浸渍硬钎焊 | metal-bath dip brazing |
盐浴浸渍硬钎焊 | salt-bath dip brazing |
浸渍软钎焊 | dip soldering (DS) |
炉中钎焊 | furnace brazing (soldering) |
真空硬钎焊 | vacuum brazing |
超声波软钎焊 | ultrasonic soldering |
钎焊性 | brazability (solderability) |
润湿性 | wettability |
铺展性 | spreadability |
烙铁 | soldering iron |
钎炬 | soldering (brazing) blowpipe |
溶蚀 | erosion |
焊接材料 | welding material |
焊条 | covered electrode |
焊芯 | core wire |
药皮 | coating |
涂料 | coating mixture, coating material |
钛铁矿型焊条 | ilmenite electrode |
钛钙型焊条 | titania calcium electrode |
铁粉钛钙型焊条 | iron powder titania calcium electrode |
高纤维钠型焊条 | high cellulo sodium electrode |
高纤维钾型焊条 | high cellulo potassium electrode |
高钛钠型焊条 | high titania sodium electrode |
高钛钾型焊条 | high titania potassium electrode |
低氢钠型焊条 | low hydrogen sodium electrode |
低氢钾型焊条 | low hydrogen potassium electrode |
氧化铁型焊条 | high iron oxide electrode |
重力焊条 | gravity electrode |
底层焊条 | backing welding electrode |
立向下焊条 | electrode for vertical down position welding |
低尘低毒焊条 | low fume and toxic electrode |
稳弧剂 | arc stabilizer |
粘结剂 | binder |
钠水玻璃 | sodium silicate binder |
钾水玻璃 | potassium silicate binder |
熔渣 | slag |
碱性渣 | basic slag |
酸性渣 | acid slag |
碱度 | basicity |
酸度 | acidity |
熔渣流动性 | fluidity of the slag |
焊渣 | solidified slag |
脱渣性 | detachability |
焊条工艺性 | usability of electrode |
药皮重量系数 | gravity coefficient of coating |
偏心度 | concentricity |
焊丝 | welding wire |
药芯焊丝 | flux cored electrode |
保护气体 | shielding gas |
焊条规格 | size of electrode |
焊条夹持端 | bare terminal (of an electrode) |
焊条引弧端 | striking end (of an electrode) |
焊条压涂机 | welding rod extrusion press |
焊条保温筒 | thermostat container for electrode |
焊剂 | flux |
埋弧焊剂 | welding flux |
硬钎焊钎剂 | brazing flux |
软钎焊钎剂 | soldering flux |
熔炼焊剂 | fud flux |
烧结焊剂 | sintered flux, agglomerated flux |
热切割 | thermal cutting |
气割 | oxygen cutting |
氧熔剂切割 | metal power cutting |
氧矛切割 | oxygen lance cutting |
电弧切割 | arc cutting |
等离子弧切割 | plasma arc cutting |
激光切割 | lar beam cutting |
火焰气刨 | oxygen gouging |
火焰穿孔 | flame boring |
火焰净化 | flame clearing |
碳弧气刨 | carbon arc cutting |
火焰表面清理 | scarfing |
仿形切割 | shape cutting |
数控切割 | NC cutting |
水下切割 | under water cutting |
割炬 | oxyfuel gas cutting torch |
割嘴 | cutting tip |
快速割嘴 | high speed nozzle |
预热火焰 | preheat flame |
预热氧 | preheat oxygen |
切割氧 | cutting oxygen |
切割速度 | cutting speed |
切口 | kerf |
切口宽度 | kerf width |
切割面 | face of cut |
切割线 | line of cut |
后拖量 | drag |
切割面平面度 | evenness of surface |
割纹深度 | stria depth |
上缘熔化度 | melting degree |
切口角 | kerf angle |
焊接夹具 | fixture |
焊接工作台 | welding bench |
焊接操作机 | manipulator |
焊接变位机 | positioner |
焊接滚轮架 | turning rolls |
电磁平台 | electromagnetic platen |
焊工升降台 | welders lifting platform |
定位板 | strong-back |
引弧板 | starting weld tab |
引出板 | runoff weld tab |
焊接衬垫 | backing |
焊剂垫 | flux backing |
敲渣锤 | chipping hammer |
面罩 | helmet |
滤光玻璃 | filter plate |
防护白玻璃 | plain glass |
焊工手套 | welding glove |
护脚 | spats |
焊接缺陷 | weld defects |
未焊透 | incomplete joint penetration |
未熔合 | incomplete fusion, lack of fusion |
夹渣 | slag inclusion |
夹杂物 | inclusion |
夹钨 | tungsten inclusion |
气孔 | porosity |
咬边 | undercut |
焊瘤 | overlap |
白点 | fish eye |
烧穿 | burn-through |
凹坑 | pit |
未焊满 | incompletely filled groove |
下塌 | excessive penetration |
焊接裂纹 | weld crack |
热裂纹 | hot crack |
弧坑裂纹 | crater crack |
冷裂纹 | cold crack |
延迟裂纹 | delayed crack |
焊根裂纹 | root crack |
焊趾裂纹 | toe crack |
焊道下裂纹 | under bead crack |
消除应力裂缝 | stress relief cracking |
层状撕裂 | lamellar tearing |
裂纹敏感性 | crack nsitivity |
试件 | test piece |
试样 | test specimen |
无损检验 | non-destructive testing |
外观检查 | visual examination |
超声波探伤 | ultrasonic inspection |
射线探伤 | radiographic inspection |
磁粉探伤 | magnetic particle inspection |
渗透探伤 | penetrant inspection |
密封性检验 | leak test |
气密性检验 | air tight test |
破坏检验 | destructive test |
裂纹试验 | cracking test |
耐压检验 | pressure test |
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