译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?
—
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.
（2）Look at the three birds. They now.
A. are sing B. are singing C. singing
（3）—What are the dogs doing?
—
A. They are sleeping. B. They are running. C. They are flying
（4）Which one is right (正确的)？
A. The rabbit is eating.
B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.
C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.
（1）题目的问题是: — 男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.
（3）题目的问题是:— 狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.
（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
（1） My twin （ ） name is（ ）.
A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao
（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.
A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class
（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.
A. girl B. cat C. dog
（4）I am （ ）years old.
A. ten B. nine C. nineteen
（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.
A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。
（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。
（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。
（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。
（4）我九岁了。
（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her hou. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's becau she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.
A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing _______.
A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。
（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.
