沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
（1）Where is Ken?
A. He's in the kitchen. B. He's in the bathroom. C. He's sleeping.
（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.
A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom
（3）Look! May the plants.
A. is watering B. are watering C. am watering
（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.
A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.
（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.
（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.
2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A
My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.
（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.
（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢
唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is B. am C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four B. Five C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four B. Five C. Eight
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her hou. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That'
s becau she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.
A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing _______.
A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。
（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
