大学英语四级分类模拟题326
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、(总题数:4,分数:100.00)
Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a dert island. We sometimes imagine a dert island to be a sort of 1 where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the 2 . Life on a dert island is wretched. You either 3 to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both the pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out.
Two men who recently spent five clays on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly 4 boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to 5 . They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with fo
od, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not 6 to be a problem. The men 7 rainwater in the rubber dinghy. 8 they had brought a spear gun with them, they had 9 to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it "ate like kings". When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely 10 that they had to leave.
A. when B. sank C. damaged D. few
E. starve F. collected G. sink H. paradi
I. opposite J. as K. happy L. plenty
M. sorry N. same O. prove(分数:25.00)
解析:H[解析] 根据空后where引导的定语从句可知,A sort of后面接一种想象中的地方,imagine的一般是一种好的,梦想中的东西,为名词,选项中只有paradi是名词。
解析:I[解析] 作者这里用the other side起头重新讲述了另外一个环境,是对比作用,意为“正好相反”,用opposite。
解析:E[解析] 此词后面接的是death,to death前面一般是死的方式,为动词,在选项中只有starve最接近最合理。
解析:C[解析] 此处应该填形容词,修饰boat,根据后面的repaired和前面的badly这一副词,可以得知这艘船应该是坏的,故选damaged,此处是过去分词作形容词。
解析:G[解析] 根据to可知,此处应填入动词原形,剩余选项中只有prove和sink。从后面的内容可以看出他们被困孤岛,而在海上出事被困大多数都是因为船坏而沉,选项中正好有这个选项。
解析:O[解析] 根据did not可知,此处应填入动词原形,剩余选项中只有prove为动词原形。另外前面说到岛上没有水也没有树,后面用but转折,可见是没有什么问题,选项中只有prove可以和to be搭配,prove to be意为“被证明,实际上”。
解析:F[解析] 纵观整句可知,此处缺少谓语动词,全篇文章用了过去时,所以此处应填入动词过去式,剩余选项中只剩下sank和collected,从文章的上下文也可知这些人只有收集水才能在这里生存下去。故选collected。
解析:J[解析] 此处句子不缺成分,所以可以看出是缺一个连词,两句应该是因果关系,因为有枪,所以有吃的,故可以用选项中的as。
解析:L[解析] 同上题,有枪则可以去打猎,故有很多吃的可以吃,在few和plenty中可以选plenty,表示很多,而few指很少。
解析:M[解析] 第二段第一句话说两个男士在岛上待了五天,希望可以再待久一点。可知他们最后非常不想走,故选形容词,sorry而不是happy。
Keeping healthy requires a conscious effort. You make choices about the foods you eat, just 11 you make choices about getting fresh air, exerci, and rest. And if you are like most people, you are making bad choices, particularly in your diet. I"d like to offer some 12 here.
Nowadays, health experts are 13 against fats and proteins. Though the experts are fight in telling you to be careful about the foods you eat, they are wrong in 14 you to stay away from fats and proteins. Both of the things rve important 15 in the body. Fats provide 16 . And they are especially uful becau they can be 17 in the body for future
u. Proteins are required for growth needs and for 18 the body against dia. It is equally important that they are included in your diet too.
A good diet is one that includes some fats and proteins—but not too much. You should already be eating five rvings of vegetables and four rvings of fruits every day. So be sure to include two rving of something high in protein and one or two rving of something 19 in fat into your diet. Then you will be on the 20 to great health!
A. but B. road C. as D. functions
E. advising F. collecting G. defending H. unrealistic
I. warning J. proper K. energy L. suggestions
M. stored N. while O. rich(分数:25.00)
解析:C[解析] 综观整句,此句分前后两句话,所以可推断出此处应填入连词,选项中as, but和while为连词。根据句意“你选择所吃的食物”和“你选择呼吸新鲜空气,锻炼身体和休息”可判断出这两句为类比关系,just as是固定用法,意为“就如同……是一样的”。
解析:L[解析] 此句话在文中起到承上启下的作用,阅读之后发现下面是根据上文而提出的具体建议,名词中只有suggestions符合题意。
解析:I[解析] 根据后面,这些专家建议你不要碰任何的脂肪和蛋白质的观点是错的,可知专家的看法是反对脂肪和蛋白质的摄入。此句缺动词,而加在are后面,又是nowadays引出的,可知用动词现在时,warning against即“警告”搭配正确,意义也正确。
解析:E[解析] 这些专家的观点可以从上下文看出来,他们建议远离脂肪和蛋白质,此处in doing something,故用advising。
解析:D[解析] 这句话的后面介绍了脂肪和蛋白质的作用,此处领起后文,此处应填functions, function为固定搭配。
解析:K[解析] Provide后接名词,选项中名词只有energy符合题意,脂肪提供能量也合理。
解析:M[解析] 这句话中they指能量,而且应该为被动式,即过去分词,只有stored是过去分词,能量在身体中储备以备将来之用,这个意思也完整准确。
解析:G[解析] 根据for和空后the body against dia可知,此处应填入名词,剩余选项中只有defending和collecting。根据文意可以推断出,蛋白质可以保护我们对抗疾病,defe
nd against是固定搭配。故选defending。
解析:O[解析] 纵观整句可知,此空及其后的in fact作something的后置定语,故此空应填入形容词。再根据此句中and前的high in protein“富含蛋白质”可推断出此空应意为“富含脂肪”,故选rich。