Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Drivers are advid to take extra (额外的) care.
2．She attached (附上) a few words to the end of the letter，and then mailed it out.
3．The chairman's speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.
4. The pasrby (过路人) was very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.
5．They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks.
6．After living in America for many years，he becomes very familiar with the custom there.
7．Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.
8．They have formed an organization to protect endangered species，such as the Tibetan antelopes.
9．As a teacher，she had earned the respect of her students.
10．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默
2．act vi.行动→actress n．女演员→actor n．男演员
3. rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可以信赖的
4．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的
5. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者
6．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力
v.＋ive→adj. | A(原形)→A(过去时)→A(过去分词) |
active 活跃的 addictive上瘾的 creative有创造力的 | burst→burst→burst突然爆发 cost→cost→cost花费 upt→upt→upt扰乱 |
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Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．dream of 梦想；梦见
2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
3．to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上
4．in cash 用现金
5．play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑
6．rely on 依赖；依靠
7．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．or so 大约；左右
9．break up 打碎；分裂；解体
10．be bad on 以……为基础
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．You can rely on me to do what I promi.
2．It is unwi only to attach much importance to one's appearance.
3. Have you got familiar with the computer software you u?
4．She has been dreaming of being a teacher like her mother since she was 15.
5. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and twothirds or so were children.
v.＋of→动词短语 | v.＋up→动词短语 |
hear of 听说，得知 think of想起，记起；考虑 die of死于，因……而死 | eat up 吃光 u up 用完 get up 起床 |
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1．Sometimes they may play to pasrs-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themlves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
[记句式结构]句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”。
[仿写促落实]Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship．
时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was bad looly on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[记句式结构]句中不定式“usic”作were的表语。
[仿写促落实]Another suggestion is to practice speaking．
另一个建议是练习口语表达。
3．They put an advertiment in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位满意的。
[记句式结构]现在分词短语作后置定语。
[仿写促落实]The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗边的那个人是我们的老师。
pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮
(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(不)做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某人/某物
假装……
