a. LOAD 荷载
b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础
c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构
d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构
e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计
f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇
g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇
a. Load 荷载
拔力 pulling force
标准值 standard value
残余应力 residual stress
冲击荷载 impact load, punch load
残余变形 residual deformation
承压 bearing
承载能力 bearing capacity
承重 bearing, load bearing
承重结构 bearing structure
脆性材料 brittle material
脆性破坏 brittle failure
抵抗力 resisting power, resistance
吊车荷载 crane load
分布荷载 distributed load
风荷载 wind load
风速 wind velocity, wind speed
风压 wind pressure
风振 wind vibration
浮力 buoyance, floatage
符号 symbol, mark
负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment
附加荷载 additional load
附加应力 additional stress
副作用 side effect, by-effect
刚度 rigidity
刚度比 ratio of rigidity
刚度系数 rigidity factor
刚接 rigid connection
刚性节点 rigid joint
恒载 dead load
荷载传递 transmission of load
固端弯矩 fixed-end moment
活荷载 live load
积灰荷载 dust load
集中荷载 concentrated load
加载, 加荷 loading
剪力 shear, shearing force
剪切破坏 shear failure
剪应变 shear strain
剪应力 shear stress
简支 simple support
静定结构 statically determinate structure
截面模量 modulus of ction, ction modulus
静力 static force
静力分析 static analysis
局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure
局部压屈 local bulkling
绝对值 absolute value
均布荷载 uniformly distributed load
抗拔力 pulling resistance
抗剪刚度 shear rigidity
抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength
抗拉强度 tensile strength
抗扭 torsion resistance
抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity
抗弯 bending resistance
抗弯刚度 bending rigidity
抗压强度 compressive strength, compression strength
可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design
拉力 tensile force
拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress
拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain
临界点 critical point
临界荷载 critical load
临界应力 critical stress
密度 density
离心力 centrifugal force
摩擦力 friction force
摩擦系数 frictional factor
挠度 deflection
内力 internal force, inner force
扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load
偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity
偏心受拉 eccentric tension
偏心受压 eccentric compression
屈服强度 yield strength
使用荷载 working load
水平力 horizontal force
水平推力 horizontal thrust
弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation
弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring
塑限 plastic limit
弹性变形 elastic deformation
塑性变形 plastic deformation
弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus
体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage
土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure
弯矩 bending moment, moment
弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve
位移 displacement
温度应力 temperature stress
温度作用 temperature action
系数 coefficient, factor
雪荷载 snow load
压应变 compression strain
压应力 compression stress
应力集中 concentration of stress
预应力 prestressing force, prestress
振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load
支座反力 support reaction
自重 own weight
作用 action, effect
作用点 point of application, application joint
b. Ground Ba and Foundation 地基及基础
板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile
板桩基础 sheet pile foundation
饱和粘土 saturation clay
冰冻线 frost line, freezing level
不均匀沉降 unequal ttlement, differential ttlement
残积土 residual soil
沉积物 deposit, diment
沉降 ttlement
沉降差 difference in ttlement
沉降缝 ttlement joint
沉井 sinking well, sunk well
沉箱 caisson
持力层 bearing stratum
冲积 alluviation
锤夯 hammer tamping
档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall
底板 ba slab, ba plate, bed plate
地板 floor board
地基 ground ba, ground
地基承载力 ground bearing capacity
地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment
地基稳定 ba stabilization
地梁 ground beam, ground sill
地漏 floor drain
地下工程 substructure work, understructure work
地下室 bament, cellar
地下水 ground water
地下水位 groundwater level, water table
地下水压力 ground water pressure
地质报告 geologic report
垫层 bedding, blinding
独立基础 isolated foundation, individual foundation
端承桩 end-bearing pile
筏式基础 raft foundation
粉砂 silt, rock flour
粉质粘土 silty clay
粉质土 silty soil
扶壁式档土墙 buttresd retaining wall
腐蚀 corrosion
覆土 earth covering
刚性基础 rigid foundation
沟盖板 trench cover
固结 consolidation
灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile
护坡 slope protection, revetment
护桩 guard pile
环墙 ring wall
灰土 lime earth
回填 backfill, backfilling
回填土 backfill, backfill soil
混凝土找平层 concrete screed
火山灰水泥 trass cement
基槽 foundation trench
基础 foundation, ba
基础底板 foundation slab
基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation
基础平面图 foundation plan
地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation
