语鹅市安置阳光实验学校福建2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练（2）
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan：Do you have anything__1__on this evening?
Joe：No, I've got a lot of time__2__(kill)．
Alan：Well, then. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?
Joe: With pleasure.
Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before.
Joe：That's __3__ I didn't know the fun of__4__(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know?
Alan：I've got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take__5__ interest in it, besides their old card games.
Joe：That's right. Some of them are already__6__(expert)．
Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once you're__7__(interest) in it, you can't shed it off.
Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very__8__ (bore) now.
Alan：I'm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.
Joe：I can't deny that, and I can't help it，__9__.
Alan：The bell's ringing. That__10__ be our partners.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．particular 此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。
2．to kill have got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。
3．becau 考查名词。此处表原因，故用becau。
4．playing 介词of后应用ving，所以填playing。
5．an 考查冠词。take an 对……感兴趣。
6．experts 考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。
7．interested 考查形容词。be interested in 对……感兴趣。
8．boring 此处boring作find的宾语补足语。
9．either 由I can't help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。
10．must/may 考查情态动词。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A London-bad translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．
Celebrity couple Tom Crui and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japane, “turn sour” in French, and “hor mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.
__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.
While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the rvice is likely to attract celebrit
y clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.
Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.
__8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choo) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.
However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.
1． [解析] 考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cau sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。
[答案] embarrassment
2． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Crui and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Crui和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。
[答案] their
3． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。
[答案] had known
4． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。
[答案] For
5． [解析] 结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning i
n 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。
[答案] checking
6． [解析] 结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。
[答案] it
7． [解析] 考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。
[答案] which
8． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。
[答案] While/Although/Though
9． [解析] 结合语境考查“连词＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choo之间就是主谓关系。
[答案] choosing
10．[解析] 结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。
[答案] such
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填 入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为16〜25的相应位置上。
While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, Zach Bonn
er was working his hardest. According to 16 _____ St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September, racking up a total of 2,478 miles 17 _____ raising clo to $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister. 18 _____ alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite 19 _____ age, Zach has a long history of helping others. 20 _____ Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting food for storm victims. Since then, he 21 _____ (rai) some $400,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to projects aiding 22 _____ (home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a children's charity in Florida, 23 (finish) his journey 23 _____ days later, 280
