钻井工程术语
Terms of well drilling engineering
2钻井总论 general
2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well
井 well ，井口 wellhead，井底 hole bottom，裸眼 open-hole，井深 well depth，井壁 well wall，annulus井眼轴线 hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构 casing program
2.2井的类别 well type:
探井 exploratory well，开发井 development well，直井 straight well
3钻井方法drilling method:
顿钻钻井 cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井 rotary drilling，转盘钻井 rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井d
own hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling，电动钻井 electric drilling:
2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling
海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井dert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，
2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well
2.6钻井设计well design
2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well
2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality
2.9钻井工序drilling process
2.10钻井进度drilling progress
2.11钻井条件drilling condition
3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability
3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:
矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test
of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pudo-plastics breakage，，
岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变 strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strength criterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力 fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各
向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，
3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure
3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy
3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，
3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，
3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，
4钻前工程 prespud operation
4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route lection，4.3井场well site，
4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，
4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(rerve) pit，
4.9泥浆罐mud tank，
4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，
4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，
4.12基础安装(摆基础) pre-fabricated foundation tting，
4.13基础浇筑(打基础) foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，
4.14基础找平foundation levelling，
4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，
4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架lf erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast， A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，
4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度 derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick ba size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度 monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，
4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe tback(tback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，
