《大学英语精读（第二册）》Unit 6-10习题
参考答案
Unit Six The Making of a Surgeon
Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities:
Exerci 1:
1) live with; 2) resolve; 3) encounter; 4) sole; 5) drawing to a clo;
6) anticipated; 7) dwelt on; 8) sat on; 9) had butterflies in his stomach;
10) conceited.
Exerci 2:
1) open up; 2) relaxed; 3) emergency; 4) concluded; 5) live with;
6) at one time or another; 7) particular; 8) surgery; 9) was sweating;
10) competently; 11) in advance; 12) in practice
Exerci 3:
1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.
2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.
3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being en by the policeman behind.
4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.
5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.
Ⅳ. Enriching Your Word Power:
Exerci 1:
abnce; efficiency; independence/independency; silence; confidence; patience;
distance; competence/competency; frequence/frequency; prence; importance;
permanence/permanency; constancy; emergence/emergency; evidence.
1) efficiency; 2) emergency; 3) abnce; 4) confidence; 5) frequency;
6) distance; 7) prence; 8) independence.
Exerci 2:
1) have enriched; 2) had enjoyed; 3) ensured; 4) endeared; 5) enabled;
6) endanger; 7) enlarge; 8) have been embodied; 9) empower; 10) entitle.
Ⅶ. Cloze:
Exerci 1:
1) surgical; 2) confident; 3) dwell on; 4) emergency; 5) sweat;
6) competent; 7) at one time or another; 8) relax.
Exerci 2:
A
1) from; 2) examined; 3) nothing; 4) trouble; 5) much; 6) same; 7) ago;
8) advice; 9) you; 10) pay; 11) worry; 12) followed; 13) again; 14) quite;
15) that; 16) tailor.
B
1) how; 2) answer; 3) cut; 4) surgeon; 5) had; 6) over;
7) only; 8) found; 9) by; 10) got; 11) then; 12) saying; 13) around.
6. Spot Dictation (Exercis Ⅷ):
1) By most standards; 2) distance; 3) dias; 4) considered;
5) a different way of practicing medicine; 6) show concern for;
7) stand apart from; 8) grows; 9) by my first name; 10) satisfying.
Ⅸ. Translation:
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
Or: As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。
We anticipate encountering resistance to our plan.
Or: We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.
Or: We anticipate that our plan will meet with resistance.
3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。
Jim’s friends said that the noi pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.
4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。
At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.
5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。
It would be wi / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.
6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。
Dick thought that if he wasn’t able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.
7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the pasngers’ safety?
8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。
You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What’s important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.
Unit Seven Not on My Block
Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities:
Exerci 1:
1) peered; 2) right off/right away; 3) tough; 4) checks on/checks in on; 5) take to;
6) waging; 7) extending; 8) impact; 9) established; 10) abandon; 11) confront;
12) ran into; 13) raged; 14) get through to.
Exerci 2:
1) tragedies; 2) has established/established; 3) cautious; 4) took to; 5) talk back;
6) take a stand; 7) exploded; 8) have stepped up/stepped up; 9) get through to;
10) fuss; 11) vacant; 12) stream; 13) drifted; 14) challenges; 15) property.
Exerci 3：
1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We’re praying for good weather for tomorrow’s cricket match.
3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.
