短语·典句·考点
1。 be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
巧记提示:Consumers are very nervous about the future。
消费者对未来充满了忧虑。
They are nervous about their first trip abroad.
他们对初次出国旅游感到紧张。
考点聚焦：1)nervous的词形变化:
nervously adj。 nervousness n。
2)nervous的常用搭配:
be nervous of 胆怯,害怕
feel nervous about/at sth。 因为某事而心中忐忑不安
3）辨析nervous，anxious和upt:
nervous在事情发展的过程中有一种害怕、紧张的感觉,相当于rather afraid.如：
I'm always nervous when I have to make a speech。
在必需演讲时我总感到紧张.
anxious 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急、担心，相当于 worried。如：
Your mother will be anxious until she hears you're safe。
你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。
upt 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱.如：
She was very upt when the dog died。
狗死了， 她感到心烦意乱。
活学活用 8。 用nervous的不同形式填空
1)The merest little thing makes him__________。
2）She ran her fingers__________ through her hair。
3)He laughed to cover his__________。
答案:1)nervous 2）nervously 3）nervousness
2. think of 想起, 回忆起
巧记提示:I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.
我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了.
考点聚焦：1）用法拓展:
①think of “想起" ，通常置于cannot， could not， try to, want to 等之后。
②用于would not， could not 等之后,表示“万想不到, 做梦也没有想到”。如：
I wouldn’t think of lling the land.
我做梦也不会想到要卖那块土地。
③“想, 认定， 认为”， 后面有时跟as。
I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends。
我认为他是个快乐的、朋友众多的人.
④“考虑， 就……思考, 想象”。
What do you think of my new car?
你觉得我的新车怎么样?
2）think 的相关句型和词组:
I don’t think. 得了吧。（用于对自己不相信的事情， 表示反语讽刺之意。）
I think not。 我不以为然。（用以回答对方的发问， 但I don't think so 比较普遍。)
think about 思考， 熟虑
think aloud 边想边说, 自言自语
think back 回想
think much/highly of 重视, 看重
think nothing/little of 认为……没什么, 不重视,不假思索
think out 想出， 研究出
think over 好好考虑， 熟虑
think through 仔细考虑,想透
活学活用 9. 单项填空
—I really don’t know how to thank you enough。
—________。
A。 You are welcome
B. Think nothing of it
C。 That's matter
D. Thank you
答案:B
3。 look away from 把目光从……移开
巧记提示：Don’t look away from the person who’s talking to you。
不要把目光从正在和你说话的人的脸上移开.
考点聚焦：相关词组：
look about/around/round 环顾
look after 照顾
look back （at/to/on/upon）回头看， 回忆， 回顾
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look forward to 盼望
look into 调查
look out 当心；留神;提防
look through 仔细查看， 浏览, 透过……看去
look up 参考,查阅;抬头望
活学活用 10。 单项填空
1)
（湖北)
The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now__________ the matter。
A。 eing through
B。 working out
C. looking into
D. watching over
2）选择合适的词组填入空格处
① the time of the next train in the timetable.
②Here are the books for you to。
③Police will be for trouble-makers at today's match.
④They employed her to the baby。
⑤ dear， the sight is not fit for your eyes.
答案：1)C 2)①Look up ②）look through ③looking out④look after ⑤Look away
4。 in addition 另外
巧记提示：There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves.
除了地震之外, 还有海啸。
考点聚焦:in addition 与 in addition to 的区别：
1）前者是副词词组, 意思为“加之， 另外， 还有”， 在句中通常有逗号与主句隔开， 如:
This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from over-as。
这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木.
2）后者是一个介词词组， 意思为“除了……之外 ", 后面要跟宾语。如：
In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil。
除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一枝钢笔和一枝铅笔。
5. find out 了解（到）;找出（信息）
巧记提示：We shall find out the truth early or late.
我们迟早会查明事实真相。
We must find out the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us ill mannered.
我们必须知道别的国家的习俗, 免得他们会认为我们是没有礼貌的。
考点聚焦:1）find 是不规则动词， 过去式是found，过去分词是found，名词形式finding意为“发现, 发现物， 调查的结果”。
2)find out 可单用, 也可以接名词、“疑问词+不定式"或从句。如：
Could you find out what time the meeting starts?
