200个一定要学的英文词根词缀

更新时间:2023-05-10 10:04:17 阅读: 评论:0

200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
Part 1 100个一定要学的英文词根
1.2. 3. 4. 5.
1.act
词根考古学:意为to do, to drive,表示"做;使”
词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary
词缀:counter-(反对)    counterpart
over-(过度的)    overwork
radio-(反射)    rediocativity
2.aero aer, aeri
词根考古学:意为 air, aeration,表示"空气;飞机的”。变形为aer, aeri
词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace
词缀:-sphere (球,球形)    hemisphere
-log (学科)    mythology
3.agri agro, agr
词根考古学:意为field, la nd,表示"田地;农业”。变形为agro, agr
词汇:agriculture, agraria n, agro no mist, agro nomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic
词缀:-nom (学科,某一领域的知识)    economy
-ian (•… 的,•…的人)    civilian
-ist (专家;从事某活动的人)    antagonist
4.ann/enn
词根考古学:意为year,表示"年”,其元音弱化后变成 enn
词汇:bie nni al, centenni al, mille nnium, pere nn ial, ann als, anni versary, annu ity, bice ntenn ial
词缀:bi- (二)    binary
cent-(—百)    century
mill-    (一千)    millipede
5.aqu(a)
词根考古学:意为 water,表示"水”
词汇:aquamari ne, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous
词缀:-marin (海洋)    submarine
-ure (表一般状态,行为)    fracture
6.7. 8. 9. 10.
6.arch
词根考古学:意为 government,表示"政府,统治”。还有chief, first, old的含义,表示"主要的,第一的, 老的,旧的”
词汇:an archy, autarchy, mon arch, patriarch, archa ngel, architect, archaeology, archaic
词缀:an-(无,没有)    an harm onic
aut-(自己,独自)    autonomy
mon-(—个)    monologue
7.aud ed,eis
词根考古学:意为to hear,表示"听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis
词汇:inaudible,obeisanee, auditorium, audible, audienee, audit, auditory, disobedienee
词缀:in-(不,表否定)    in correct
ob-(加强,集中)    obfuscate
-orium (•…地方)    vomitorium
8.bar
词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”
词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,
词缀:em-(在• ••之中)    embrace
-age (表状态)    marriage
9.bio
词根考古学:意为life,表示“生命”
词汇:biography, an tibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, autobiography
词缀:-graph (写,书写)    demography
anti-(反抗的,反的)    antiwar
micro-(微小的)    microscope
10.cand 词根考古学:意为:white, glow,表示"白的;发光”
词汇:can dor, can didate, incan desce nt, can dle, can dela, can did, candy
词缀:-or (表人或物品)    generator
-ate (表人或地位)    delegate
-ent (•… 的)    indigent
11.12. 13. 14. 15.
11.cap(t)
词根考古学:意为to take, to ize,表示"拿,取;接受;抓住”
词汇:capacious, capta in, in capable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, capti on
词缀:-ous (•… 的)    dubious
-ain (表人)    villa in
in-(不)    in correct
12.cess (ced, ceas. ceed)
词根考古学:意为to go,表示"走,去,达到”,其变形为ced,ceas
词汇:access, con cede, recede,i ncessa nt, i ntercede, an tecede nt, cessi on, in accessible
词缀:ac-(表加强)    accompany
con-(和• ••一起)    conflict
re-(后面)    return
13.chron
词根考古学:意为time,表示“时间”
词汇:chro nic, chrono logy, syn chro no us, chroni cle, chrono graph, synchroni ze, an achr oni sm, chrono meter 词缀:-ic (•…的)    static
syn-(相同的)    synthetic
-ous (•… 的)    unanimous
14.cid cad,cas
词根考古学:意为to fall,表示“落下,下降;来临”。其变形为cad,cas
词汇:accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate
词缀:-e nt (有•…的性质)    solve nt
co-(一起)    collect
15.claim
词根考古学:意为to cry,表示“叫喊,哭”
词汇:acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim
词缀:ac-(表加强)    accumulate
dis-(不)    dishonest
-ant (•… 的人)    participant
16.17. 18. 19. 20.
16.clin
词根考古学:意为to bend ,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”
词汇:dis in cli ned,decli ne, recli ne, in cli ned, in cli nati on, decli nati on, cli nch, clinic
词缀:dis-(不)    disability
de-(向下)    deport
re-(向后)    return
17.cor cour, cord, card
词根考古学:意为 heart,表示“心,勇气”。其变形为cour
词汇:accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder
词缀:ac-(到,接近)    accelerate
-age (表状态)    marriage
dis-(不同的)    dish on est
18.corp
词根考古学:意为body,表示“身体,整体”
词汇:in corporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, in corporeal, corpule nt, corporati on
词缀:-ate (做,使)    alienate
-al (… 的)    cultural
19.cours cur, curs
词根考古学:意为to turn,表示“奔跑,运转”,其变形为cur, curs
词汇:con cur, precursor, recour, cursory, occurre nee, recurre nee, currish
词缀:con-(—起)    concord
pre-(在•••之前)    presume
re-(向后)    return
20.crea ere
词根考古学:意为grow, make,表示"增长;产生”,其变形为ere
词汇:decrea, in crea, create, creative, creature, reereati on, procreate, con erete
词缀:de-(除去)    devalue
in-(里面)    indulge
-ate (做,使)    frustrate
21.22. 23. 24. 25.
21.cred creed, cre
词根考古学:意为to believe, to trust,表示"相信”,其变形为creed, cre
词汇:discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor
词缀:dis-(不)    dismiss
mis-(不好的;错误的)    mislead
re-(回来;又一次)    review
22.cur cor, cour, cours, coars
词根考古学:意为 to run, 表示"跑”,其变形为 cor, cour, cours, coars
词汇:con cur, precursor, recour, occur, recurre nt, cur, in tercour, coar 词缀:con-(—起)    confirm

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