200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
Part 1 100个一定要学的英文词根
1.2. 3. 4. 5.
1.act
词根考古学:意为to do, to drive,表示"做;使”
词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary
词缀:counter-(反对) counterpart
over-(过度的) overwork
radio-(反射) rediocativity
2.aero ( aer, aeri)
词根考古学:意为 air, aeration,表示"空气;飞机的”。变形为aer, aeri
词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace
词缀:-sphere (球,球形) hemisphere
-log (学科) mythology
3.agri (agro, agr)
词根考古学:意为field, la nd,表示"田地;农业”。变形为agro, agr
词汇:agriculture, agraria n, agro no mist, agro nomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic
词缀:-nom (学科,某一领域的知识) economy
-ian (•… 的,•…的人) civilian
-ist (专家;从事某活动的人) antagonist
4.ann/enn
词根考古学:意为year,表示"年”,其元音弱化后变成 enn
词汇:bie nni al, centenni al, mille nnium, pere nn ial, ann als, anni versary, annu ity, bice ntenn ial
词缀:bi- (二) binary
cent-(—百) century
mill- (一千) millipede
5.aqu(a)
词根考古学:意为 water,表示"水”
词汇:aquamari ne, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous
词缀:-marin (海洋) submarine
-ure (表一般状态,行为) fracture
6.7. 8. 9. 10.
6.arch
词根考古学:意为 government,表示"政府,统治”。还有chief, first, old的含义,表示"主要的,第一的, 老的,旧的”
词汇:an archy, autarchy, mon arch, patriarch, archa ngel, architect, archaeology, archaic
词缀:an-(无,没有) an harm onic
aut-(自己,独自) autonomy
mon-(—个) monologue
7.aud (ed,eis)
词根考古学:意为to hear,表示"听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis
词汇:inaudible,obeisanee, auditorium, audible, audienee, audit, auditory, disobedienee
词缀:in-(不,表否定) in correct
ob-(加强,集中) obfuscate
-orium (•…地方) vomitorium
8.bar
词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”
词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,
词缀:em-(在• ••之中) embrace
-age (表状态) marriage
9.bio
词根考古学:意为life,表示“生命”
词汇:biography, an tibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, autobiography
词缀:-graph (写,书写) demography
anti-(反抗的,反的) antiwar
micro-(微小的) microscope
10.cand 词根考古学:意为:white, glow,表示"白的;发光”
词汇:can dor, can didate, incan desce nt, can dle, can dela, can did, candy
词缀:-or (表人或物品) generator
-ate (表人或地位) delegate
-ent (•… 的) indigent
11.12. 13. 14. 15.
11.cap(t)
词根考古学:意为to take, to ize,表示"拿,取;接受;抓住”
词汇:capacious, capta in, in capable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, capti on
词缀:-ous (•… 的) dubious
-ain (表人) villa in
in-(不) in correct
12.cess (ced, ceas. ceed)
词根考古学:意为to go,表示"走,去,达到”,其变形为ced,ceas
词汇:access, con cede, recede,i ncessa nt, i ntercede, an tecede nt, cessi on, in accessible
词缀:ac-(表加强) accompany
con-(和• ••一起) conflict
re-(后面) return
13.chron
词根考古学:意为time,表示“时间”
词汇:chro nic, chrono logy, syn chro no us, chroni cle, chrono graph, synchroni ze, an achr oni sm, chrono meter 词缀:-ic (•…的) static
syn-(相同的) synthetic
-ous (•… 的) unanimous
14.cid (cad,cas)
词根考古学:意为to fall,表示“落下,下降;来临”。其变形为cad,cas
词汇:accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate
词缀:-e nt (有•…的性质) solve nt
co-(一起) collect
15.claim
词根考古学:意为to cry,表示“叫喊,哭”
词汇:acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim
词缀:ac-(表加强) accumulate
dis-(不) dishonest
-ant (•… 的人) participant
16.17. 18. 19. 20.
16.clin
词根考古学:意为to bend ,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”
词汇:dis in cli ned,decli ne, recli ne, in cli ned, in cli nati on, decli nati on, cli nch, clinic
词缀:dis-(不) disability
de-(向下) deport
re-(向后) return
17.cor (cour, cord, card )
词根考古学:意为 heart,表示“心,勇气”。其变形为cour
词汇:accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder
词缀:ac-(到,接近) accelerate
-age (表状态) marriage
dis-(不同的) dish on est
18.corp
词根考古学:意为body,表示“身体,整体”
词汇:in corporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, in corporeal, corpule nt, corporati on
词缀:-ate (做,使) alienate
-al (… 的) cultural
19.cours (cur, curs)
词根考古学:意为to turn,表示“奔跑,运转”,其变形为cur, curs
词汇:con cur, precursor, recour, cursory, occurre nee, recurre nee, currish
词缀:con-(—起) concord
pre-(在•••之前) presume
re-(向后) return
20.crea (ere)
词根考古学:意为grow, make,表示"增长;产生”,其变形为ere
词汇:decrea, in crea, create, creative, creature, reereati on, procreate, con erete
词缀:de-(除去) devalue
in-(里面) indulge
-ate (做,使) frustrate
21.22. 23. 24. 25.
21.cred ( creed, cre)
词根考古学:意为to believe, to trust,表示"相信”,其变形为creed, cre
词汇:discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor
词缀:dis-(不) dismiss
mis-(不好的;错误的) mislead
re-(回来;又一次) review
22.cur (cor, cour, cours, coars)
词根考古学:意为 to run, 表示"跑”,其变形为 cor, cour, cours, coars
词汇:con cur, precursor, recour, occur, recurre nt, cur, in tercour, coar 词缀:con-(—起) confirm