毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2015元旦高考英语练习（四川乐山）（综合验收）及答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Hidden pasngers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are incts. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and incts. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themlves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after tting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noi from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noi began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had en him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome pasnger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
| B. difference | C. communication | D. similarity |
2. A. pasngers | B. incts | C. former | D. first |
3. A. give | B. keep | C. pay | D. draw |
4. A. unfortunate | B. careless | C. unpleasant | D. hopeless |
5. A. front | B. back | C. left | D. right |
6. A. drove | B. continued | C. pushed | D. forced |
7. A. normally | B. gently | C. quietly | D. immediately |
8. A. black | B. beautiful | C. white | D. colorful |
9. A. below | B. ahead | C. nearby | D. behind |
10. A. boring | B. careful | C. exciting | D. hard |
11. A. hotel | B. muum | C. hospital | D. school |
12. A. broke | B. moved | C. hurried | D. dropped |
13. A. crowded | B. covered | C. filled | D. equipped |
14. A. advid | B. required | C. ordered | D. requested |
15. A. bee-keeper | B. policeman | C. waiter | D. repairman |
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1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. connection 连接； B. difference不同； communication通讯； D. similarity相似点。根据后面的句子“The former…, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选B。
2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. pasngers乘客； B. incts昆虫； C. former前者； D. first第一。根据下文while the latter…说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避免被发现，故选C。
3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. give给；B. keep保持；C. pay attention to注意；D. draw attention to吸引注意力。这里是前后对比，前者避免被发现而后者是希望吸引别人的注意力，故选D。
4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate不幸地； B. careless粗心地； C. unpleasant讨厌地； D. hopeless无希望地。根据前面的show mercy to （同情某人），根据常识应该同情那些不幸的人，故选A。
5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. front前面； B. back后面； C. left左边； D. right右边。
从后文倒数第三行He found the unwelcome pasnger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选B。
6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. drove开车； B. continued 继续； C. pushed推； D. forced强迫。根据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选continue（继续），故选B。
7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. normally通常地； B. gently轻轻地； C. quietly安静地；D. immediately立刻。根据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。故选D。
8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. black黑色； B. beautiful漂亮的； C. white白色的； D. colorful多彩的。根据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，看见一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选A。
9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. below在下面； B. ahead在前面； C. nearby在附近；D.
behind在后面。他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选C。
10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. boring令人厌烦的； B. careful仔细的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. hard艰难的。根据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文He arrived safely in London，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选D。
11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hotel旅馆； B. muum博物馆； C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据It was not long before a customer who had en him arrive可知有顾客的地方，根据常识应该是旅馆，故选A。
12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “拜访某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆匆地跑进来告诉他。故选C。
13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.be crowded with挤满； B .be covered with覆盖； C.
be filled with装满； D.be equipped with装备有。”因为the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选B。
14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. advid“建议”；B. required要求； C. ordered命令； D. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选A。
15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. bee-keeper养蜂人； B. policeman警察； C. waiter服务员； D. repairman修理工。根据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选A。
阅读理解。
Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adole
scents is not dia or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the ca, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱) . For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
