British English英式英语 | American English美式英语 |
a bit (少量) | a little |
about (到处) | around |
abroad (在国外) | overas |
add sign (加号) | addition sign |
aeroplane(飞机) | airplane |
aim (目标;目的) | goal |
all in one go (突然) | all at once |
all-round (全面的;多方面的) | all-around |
afterwards (后来;然后) | afterward |
air hostess(空中小姐) | airline hostess |
American Indian(美国印第安人) | Native American |
amongst (在……中间) | among |
angry(生气的) | mad |
anticlockwi(逆时针的) | counterclockwi |
any more (不再;再也不) | anymore |
anywhere(无论何处) | anyplace |
apart from (除……之外) | besides |
apartment hou(公寓大楼) | apartment building |
at university (在大学学习) | in college〔school〕 |
autumn(秋天) | fall |
axe(斧头) | ax |
backwards (向后) | backward |
backwards and forwards (来回地) | back and forth |
bad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) | grumpy |
bandage(绷带) | gauze |
bank note(钞票) | bill |
barber's shop(理发店) | barbershop |
barman(酒吧招待) | bartender |
beauty parlour(美容院) | beauty shop〔beauty salon〕 |
beckon (示意) | signal |
be made up of (由……组成) | be made of |
bank note (纸币) | bill |
bill (账单) | check |
billiard room(台球室) | poolroom〔pool hall〕 |
billion(万亿) | trillion |
bin (废纸篓) | wastebasket |
biscuit(饼干) | cookie〔cracker〕 |
blackboard(黑板) | chalkboard |
book(预订) | rerve |
booking office(售票处) | ticket office |
bookshop(书店) | bookstore |
boots〔wellies〕 (雨靴) | galoshes |
bottom drawer (嫁妆) | hope chest |
braces(吊带;背带) | suspenders |
brackets (括号) | parenthes |
break(课间休息;学校假期) | recess |
bricks (积木) | blocks |
bridesmaid(伴娘) | maid of honor |
bum (屁股) | fanny |
byway (小路) | back road |
cab rank(出租车停车处) | taxi stand |
calendar (一览表) | catalogue |
call box(公用电话亭) | phone booth |
call in to (顺便逛) | go〔run〕 by |
camp bed(行军床) | cot |
camp fire (篝火;营火) | campfire |
candy stick (甘蔗) | candy cane |
carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) | karat |
caretaker〔porter〕 (门房;看门人) | janitor |
carriage(车厢) | car |
car park(停车场) | parking lot |
cashier(出纳员) | teller |
content (目录) | catalogue |
central rervation(安全岛) | median strip〔divider〕 |
certainly(当然) | sure |
chairman (主席;会长;董事长等) | president |
chartered accountant(注册会计师) | certified public accountant |
chat show(访谈节目) | talk show |
cheap (廉价的) | inexpensive |
cheeky (无耻的) | nervy |
chemist(药剂师) | druggist |
chemist's shop(药店) | drugstore〔pharmacy〕 |
cheque(支票) | check |
Christian name(名字) | given name |
choosy(好挑剔的) | picky |
cinema(电影院) | movie |
clamber (攀登;爬) | scramble |
classified ad(分类广告) | want ad |
climbing-frame(攀缘架) | jungle gym |
clingfilm (保鲜膜) | plastic wrap |
clothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) | clothespin |
cock(公鸡) | rooster |
code number (电话区号) | area number |
coffin(棺材) | casket |
comic(漫画书) | comic book |
commercial traveller(旅行推销员) | traveling salesman |
concertina (手风琴) | accordion |
cooker (炉具) | stove |
co-operate (合作) | cooperate |
co-ordinate (协调) | coordinate |
copper〔bobby〕 (警察) | cop |
cosy(舒适的) | cozy |
cot(婴儿床) | crib |
county town(县城) | county at |
crisps(炸薯片) | chips |
cross (生气的) | angry |
crossroad(十字路口) | interction〔junction〕 |
cul-de-sac(死胡同) | dead-end |
cupboard(碗柜) | clot |
current account(活期存款账户) | checking account |
curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕 (简历;履历) | resume |
curtains(窗帘) | drapes |
cutting(剪报) | clipping |
expensive (昂贵的) | dear |
deposit account(储蓄存款账户) | savings account |
despatch (派遣;发送) | dispatch |
dialling code(区号) | area code |
dialling tone(拨号音) | dial tone |
dinner jacket(小礼服) | tuxedo |
disc(圆盘;唱片) | disk |
dish(碟) | plate |
dishonour (丢脸;不光彩) | disgrace |
distance learning cour (函授课程) | correspondence cour |
diversion(绕路) | detour |
division(区) | district |
drainpipe (排水管) | downspout |
draper's shop(纺织品店) | dry-goods store |
drapery(纺织品) | dry goods |
draught (散装啤酒) | draft |
draughts (国际跳棋) | checkers |
drawing pin (图钉) | pushpin |
driving-licence(驾驶执照) | driver's licen |
dual carriageway(双行道) | divided highway |
dustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) | garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕 |
dust cart(垃圾车) | garbage truck |
dustman(清洁工) | garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕 |
dyke (排水沟) | dike |
dynamo (发电机) | generator |
ear ache (耳痛) | earache |
earth wire(地线) | ground wire |
elastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) | rubber band |
engine(发动机) | motor |
escalator(电梯) | moving stairca〔moving stairway〕 |
estate agent(房地产经纪人) | realtor |
estate car(旅行轿车) | station wagon |
everywhere(到处) | everyplace |
exclamation mark(感叹号) | exclamation point |
exhaust pipe(排气管) | tailpipe |
exhaust silencer (消音器) | muffler |
express delivery post(特快专递) | special delivery mail |
ex-rviceman(退伍老兵) | veteran |
extra time (加班时间) | overtime |
facecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) | washcloth |
fall ill (生病) | get sick |
fall over (跌倒) | fall down |
Father Christmas(圣诞老人) | Santa Claus |
fete (汇演;庆祝活动) | festival |
film(电影) | movie |
film star(电影明星) | movie star |
find (发现) | discover |
fire brigade(消防队) | fire department |
firework(烟火) | firecracker |
firstly (首先) | first |
first floor(第二层) | cond floor |
fishmonger's(鱼店) | fish store |
flashlight (摄影闪光灯) | flashbulb |
flask(暖瓶) | thermos |
flat(公寓) | apartment |
flat battery (废电池) | dead battery |
flat-out(以最高速) | all-out |
flex(电线) | electric wire |
flick knife(弹簧刀) | switchblade knife |
flick through (浏览;快速翻动) | leaf through |
flight ticket (飞机票) | plane ticket |
flipper(鳍) | fin |
flyover(立交桥) | overpass |
fog lamp (汽车的雾灯) | fog light |
football(足球) | soccer |
footpath〔pavement〕(人行道) | sidewalk |
forename(名) | given name |
for ever (永远) | forever |
fork-lift (铲车;叉车) | forklift |
French window(落地长窗) | French doors |
fridge(电冰箱) | refrigerator〔icebox〕 |
fridge-freezer(电冰箱) | refrigerator-freezer |
friendly society(互助会) | fraternal society |
fringe(刘海) | bangs |
frontier (边境;边界) | border |
fruit machine(吃角子老虎) | slot machine |
full stop(句号) | period |
funeral parlour(殡仪馆) | funeral home |
fun fair(游乐园) | amument park |
funnel(烟窗) | smokestack |
further education(成人教育) | adult education |
gangway (过道;狭长通道) | aisle |
gaol(监狱) | jail |
gaolbird(囚犯) | jailbird |
gaoler(监狱看守) | jailer |
garage〔petrol〕 station (加油站) | gas station |
garden party(游园会) | lawn party |
gearbox(变速箱) | transmission |
gearing(传动装置) | leverage |
gear lever (变速杆) | gear lift |
gents〔gent's〕(男厕) | men's room |
get on with someone(相处融洽) | get along with someone |
get the sack (被解雇) | be dismisd〔fired〕 |
girl guide(女童军) | girl scout |
glass(眼镜) | eyeglass |
glowworm(萤火虫) | lightning bug |
goods lift(公务电梯) | freight elevator |
goods train(货运车) | freight train |
goo pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) | goo bumps |
go-slow(减速) | slowdown |
graduate(大学毕业生) | alumnus |
gramophone(留声机) | phonograph |
greaproof paper(蜡纸) | wax paper |
grey(灰色的) | gray |
grocer's(杂货店) | grocery store |
ground floor(第一层) | first floor |
groundnut(花生) | peanut |
conductor(售票员) | guard |
guildhall(市政厅) | city hall |
gumboots(橡胶高筒靴) | rubbers |
gundog(猎犬) | bird dog |
gym shoe(运动鞋) | sneaker |
hand lens (放大镜) | magnifying glass |
hairdresr (理发师) | hair stylist |
half-time (中场休息) | halftime |
half-way (中途;半路上) | halfway |
hallo〔hullo〕 (喂;嘿;哎) | hello |
hall of residence(学校公寓) | dormitory |
handbag(手提包) | pur〔pocketbook〕 |
hang about (无聊地空等) | wait around |
have a go (尝试) | take a turn〔give something a try〕 |
have a lie-in (睡懒觉) | sleep in |
have an early night (早早就寝) | go to bed early |
headlamp (车前灯) | headlight |
high street(大街;主要街道) | main street |
hire car (租用汽车) | rental car |
homelike(亲切的) | homey |
holiday(假期) | vacation |
holidaymaker(度假者) | vacationer |
homework(家庭作业) | assignment |
homoxual (同性恋者) | fag |
hood (车顶;引擎罩) | roof |
hooter (汽笛) | horn〔siren〕 |
hotchpotch (大杂烩) | hodgepodge |
ice lolly(冰棍) | popsicle |
ill〔unwell〕(有病的) | sick |
industrial estate(工业区) | industrial park |
infrared (红外线的) | infra-red |
in future (今后;从今以后) | in the future |
inland revenue(国内税收) | internal revenue |
inquiry agent(私人侦探) | private detective |
interval(幕间休息;时间间隔) | intermission |
inverted commas(引号) | quotation marks |
invigilate(监考) | proctor |
jam(果酱) | jelly |
jery〔jumper〕(运动衫) | sweater |
joint-stock company(股份公司) | stock company |
journalist(新闻记者) | newsman |
jug(大水罐) | pitcher |
jump a red light (闯红灯) | run a red light |
jump the queue (插队) | cut in line |
junction(十字路口) | interction |
keen (渴望的) | avid〔eager〕 |
kerb(路边石) | curb |
kennel (狗窝) | doghou |
kiosk(报刊亭) | newsstand |
kitchen paper (纸巾) | paper towel |
knockout (淘汰赛) | practice ssion |
label (标签) | tag |
lace (鞋带) | shoelace |
ladies(女厕) | ladies' room |
last but one(倒数第二) | next to last |
lastly (最后) | last |
leader〔leading〕 article(社论) | editorial |
left-luggage office(行李房) | baggage room〔check room〕 |
leisure centre (体育活动中心) | sports complex |
leisure park (游乐场) | amument park |
let(出租;租赁) | lea〔rent〕 |
letter box(信箱) | mail slot |
life belt(安全带) | life prerver |
life saver(救生员) | lifeguard |
lift(电梯) | elevator |
lightning conductor(避雷针) | lightning rod |
limited liability company(有限责任公司) | corporation |
litterbin(废物箱) | litterbag |
little finger(小指) | pinkie |
lodging hou(公寓) | rooming hou |
loft (阁楼) | attic |
lodging (寄住宿舍) | rented room |
lollipop(棒棒糖) | lolly〔sucker〕 |
longsighted(远视的) | farsighted |
loo(厕所) | john |
look after (照料;照顾) | take care of |
look in on (顺便拜访) | drop by |
look-out (岗哨) | lookout |
look over (检查;查看) | look at |
lorry(载重卡车) | truck |
lost property office (失物招领处) | lost and found department |
lots of (许多) | a lot of |
lounge suit(西装) | business suit |
luggage(行李) | baggage |
luggage van(行李车) | baggage car |
mackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) | raincoat |
mad(疯狂的) | crazy |
main road(公路;干线) | highway |
maize(玉米) | (Indian) corn |
make-up (化妆;补考) | makeup |
marching orders(逐客令;免职通知) | walking papers |
mark (防守;盯住) | guard |
mark (分数) | point |
marriage lines(结婚证书) | marriage certificate |
marrow (西葫芦) | squash |
mash(土豆泥) | mashed potatoes |
match(比赛) | game |
maths(数学) | math |
matron (护士长) | nior nur |
mean(卑鄙的) | stingy |
meat pie(肉馅饼) | potpie |
megaphone(扩音器) | bullhorn |
mend (修理) | fix |
miaow(猫叫) | meow |
milliard(十亿) | billion |
mind (密切注意;戒备) | watch〔watch out for〕 |
miss a go (错过一次机会) | lo〔miss〕 a turn |
miss out (忽略;不包括) | leave out |
monkey nut (花生) | peanut |
motion-picture(电影) | movie |
motorcar(汽车) | automobile〔auto〕 |
motorway(高速公路) | thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕 |
moustache (八字胡) | mustache |
mouth organ(口琴) | harmonica |
mudguard(挡泥板) | fender |
musical box (八音盒) | music box |
multiple shop(连锁店) | chain store |
mum(妈妈) | mom〔ma〕 |
nail varnish(指甲油) | nail polish |
napkin〔nappy〕(尿布) | diaper |
nasty(下流的;肮脏的) | mean |
national rvice (兵役) | military rvice |
near by (在附近) | nearby |
newsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) | newsstand |
news cutting (新闻剪辑) | news clipping |
nib(笔尖) | pen point |
nightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) | nightgown |
non-stop (直达的) | nonstop |
normal (普通的;正常的) | standard |
note(账单;票据) | bill |
note pad(便签簿) | scratchpad |
notice board(布告牌) | bulletin board |
nought(零) | zero |
nowadays〔the days〕 (现在) | today |
nowhere(无处) | noplace |
number plate(车号牌) | licen plate |
nursing home(疗养院) | private hospital |
office block (办公大楼) | office building |
off-licen(白酒店) | liquor store |
outdoor toilet(户外厕所) | outhou |
outhou(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) | outbuilding |
overtake(超车) | pass |
packet(小包;盒子) | pack |
pale ale(浅色汽水) | light ale |
pancake-roll(蛋卷) | egg roll |
panda car(巡逻警车) | paddy wagon |
pants(短裤) | shorts |
paper carrier (纸袋) | paper bag |
paper handkerchief (纸巾) | tissue |
parcel(包裹) | package |
passage〔passageway〕(通道) | hall〔hallway〕 |
past (过……) | after |
pay packet(工资袋) | paycheck〔pay envelope〕 |
pedestrian crossing(人行横道) | crosswalk |
pedlar(流动小贩) | peddler |
pen-friend(笔友) | pen pal |
peep(窥视;偷看) | peek |
penknife (小折刀) | pocketknife |
per cent (百分比) | percent |
petrol(汽油) | gas〔gasoline〕 |
petrol station(加油站) | gas〔filling,rvice〕 station |
pickaxe(镐) | pick |
pictures(电影) | movies |
pig(猪) | hog |
plait(辫子) | braid |
playsuit(运动装) | jump suit |
plough(犁) | plow |
post(邮递;邮件) | mail |
postal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) | zip code |
postal van(邮车) | mail car |
postbox(邮箱) | mailbox |
postgraduate(研究生) | graduate |
postman(邮递员) | mailman〔mail carrier〕 |
potato crisps(土豆片) | potato chips |
power point (电源插座) | outlet〔socket〕 |
power station(电厂;发电站) | power plant |
prefect(班长) | monitor |
prenter (主持人) | host |
prently(不久) | soon |
primary school(小学) | grade school |
pub(酒馆) | bar |
public convenience(公共厕所) | public toilet〔comfort station〕 |
public school(公立学校) | private school |
pur〔wallet〕 (钱夹) | billfold |
put through (接通电话) | connect |
pyjamas(睡衣) | pajamas |
quay (码头) | dock |
queue(行;列;排) | line |
quite〔rather,very〕 (很;相当;非常) | pretty |
racecour(赛马场) | racetrack |
railway(铁道) | railroad |
railway engine(火车头) | locomotive |
railway station(火车站) | train station |
rapids(急流) | white water |
rear〔bring up〕 (养育) | rai |
rear-view mirror (后视镜) | rearview mirror |
reckon (假定;认为) | figure |
record player(电唱机) | phonograph |
recreation ground(操场) | playground |
redcap(宪兵) | military policeman |
restaurant car(餐车) | dining car〔diner〕 |
return trip(来回程) | round trip |
reversing light (倒车灯) | back-up light |
revi (复习) | review |
ring off (挂断电话) | hang up |
ring road(环行路) | beltway |
rocking chair(摇椅) | rocker |
roundabout (旋转木马) | merry-go-round〔caroul〕 |
rubber(橡皮) | erar |
rubbish(垃圾) | trash |
rucksack (背包) | backpack |
rugby(橄榄球) | football |
run riot (撒野;闹事) | run wild |
sack(解雇) | fire |
safety belt (安全带) | at belt |
saloon(轿车) | dan |
salutation(致意) | greeting |
sarnie(三明治) | sandwich |
a (海洋) | ocean |
ason ticket(月票) | commuter ticket |
ason-ticket holder(上班族) | commuter |
condary〔middle〕 school(中学) | high school |
esaw(秋千) | teeter-totter |
t square (三角板) | triangle |
shareholder(股民) | stockholder |
share out (分发) | distribute |
shares(股份) | stock |
shivery (颤抖的) | shivering |
shoelace(鞋带) | shoestring |
shop(商店) | store |
shop assistant(店员) | salesclerk〔store clerk〕 |
shopkeeper(店主) | storekeeper |
shopping centre(大型购物中心) | shopping mall |
shopwalker(商店巡视员) | floor walker |
shortsighted(近视的) | nearsighted |
sick(恶心的) | nauous |
single ticket(单程票) | one-way ticket |
singlet(汗衫) | undershirt |
sitting room(起居室) | front room |
skipping rope(跳绳) | jump rope |
sledge(雪橇) | sled |
sleeper(枕木) | railroad tie |
smack (掌击;掴) | slap |
smart (穿着讲究的) | well-dresd |
somewhere(某处) | someplace |
sort (种类) | kind |
speciality (专业;特长) | specialty |
staff (大学的全体教员) | faculty |
standard lamp(落地灯) | floor lamp |
stave (五线谱) | staff |
storey (楼层) | story |
streetlight(街灯) | streetlamp |
subeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) | copy editor |
subway(地下道) | underpass |
sum (算术题) | math problem |
supply teacher(代课老师) | substitute teacher |
sweet(糖果) | desrt |
sweetshop(糖果烟杂店) | candy store |
swop (交换) | swap |
take up (吸收) | absorb |
tap(龙头) | faucet |
tax-free(免税的) | tax-exempt |
tea-towel(擦碟干布) | dishtowel |
tell off (责骂) | scold |
telly(电视) | television〔television t,TV〕 |
term (学期) | mester |
tidy (整齐的) | neat |
tights(女用连裤袜) | pantyho |
timber(木料) | lumber |
timetable(时间表) | schedule |
tin(罐头) | can |
titbit (趣闻;轶闻) | tidbit |
toffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) | taffy |
toll road(收费公路) | turnpike |
torch(手电筒) | flashlight |
town hall(市政厅) | city hall |
trade union(工会) | labor union |
traffic island(交通岛) | safety island |
traffic light(红绿灯) | stoplight |
tram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) | streetcar〔trolley〕 |
trours(裤子;长裤) | pants〔slacks〕 |
truncheon (警棍) | nightstick |
trunk call(长途电话) | long-distance telephone call |
tube(地铁) | subway |
tyre(轮胎) | tire |
underground(地铁) | subway |
underpants(内衣裤) | shorts |
upside-down (上下颠倒的) | upside down |
veranda(阳台;走廊) | porch |
vest(背心;马甲) | undershirt |
wages clerk (在职职员) | payroll clerk |
waggle (来回摇动) | wiggle |
wander about (闲逛;游荡) | wander around |
warder (监狱看守) | guard |
washbasin(脸盆) | sink |
washing line (晾衣绳) | clothesline |
washing powder (洗衣粉) | laundry detergent |
way in (入口) | entrance |
way out (出口) | exit |
wee (撒尿) | pee |
whore(娼妓) | hooker |
wild flower (野花) | wildflower |
windscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) | windshield |
window sill (窗台) | windowsill |
wing (挡泥板) | fender |
wireless(无线电;收音机) | radio |
witness-box(证人席) | witness stand |
work out something (计算;算出) | figure something out |
works(工厂) | factory〔plant〕 |
yoghurt (酸奶) | yogurt |
zebra crossing (人行道) | crosswalk |
zip(拉锁;拉链) | zipper |
zoo-keeper (动物管理员) | zookeeper |
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