一、 工程施工类
(一)工程施工、土建类
开挖与支护
明挖(open excavation)
bench excavation,台阶开挖
concrete excavation,砼开挖
fault excavation,断层开挖
foundation excavation,基础开挖
local excavation,局部开挖
mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖
protective layer excavation,保护层开挖
rock excavation,岩石开挖
slope excavation,边坡开挖
soft ground excavation,软基开挖
soil excavation,土方开挖
structural excavation,结构开挖
tooth excavation,齿槽开挖
unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖
coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数
cutoff trench截水槽
dewatering(drainage),排水
excavation pit,开挖基坑
intensity of excavation,开挖强度
overexcavation(overbreak),超挖
pump sump,水泵坑
underexcavation(underbreak),欠挖
underbreak treatment,欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(tunnel and underground excavation)
a round of excavation,一个开挖循环
adit,支洞
advance,进尺
advanced depth,进尺深度
breaking hole,崩落孔
cushion hole,缓冲孔
drift,掏槽
bottom drift,底部掏槽
center drift,中央掏槽
side drift,边部掏槽
top drift,顶部掏槽
drilling,钻孔
driving(progress)rate,进尺率
ear,掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation,全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation,导洞与台阶开挖
loading and hauling muck(mucking),装拉碴
loading(charging),装药
perimeter hole,周边孔
pilot tunnel,导洞
removing dust,除尘
removing ground water,清除地面积水
shooting the explosive(blasting),放炮,爆破
top heading excavation,上导洞开挖
ventilation,通风
钻孔爆破(drilling and blasting)
abandoned hole,废孔
average hole depth,平均孔深
average quantity ud in unit volume blasted,平均单耗
blasting result,爆破结果
blockness,块度
controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破
data of explosive filled,装药参数
data of holes drilled, 钻孔参数
delayed blasting,延时爆破
exploratory hole,探孔
explosive quantity,药量
explosive quantity in a sound,单响药量
handing misfire,处理哑炮
light charge,少量装药
looning blasting,松动爆破
pattern,布孔方式
distance between holes,孔距
distance between rows,排距
post shearing blasting, 微差爆破
prespliting blasting,预裂参数
quantity of holes,孔数
smooth blasting,光面爆破
岩石支护(rock support)
expansion shell rock bolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆
feature rock anchor,随机锚索
feature rock bolt,随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel,随机砂浆锚杆
feature rock reinforcement,随机加固
lattice girder,钢珩架,格够大梁
pattern cement grouted rock dowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆
pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系统树脂浆锚杆
pattern rock dowel,系统砂浆锚杆
pattern rock reinforcement,系统加固
permanent rock support,永久支护
post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索
rebound material,回弹料
return rock bolt,回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement,回头加固
shotcrete anchorage,喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh,挂网喷砼
steel fabric shotcrete,钢纤维喷砼
steel rib,钢拱架
temporary rock support,临时支护
tensioned resin grouted rock bolt,树脂张拉锚杆
土石料的填筑及碾压(working quence)
backfill,回填
blend,混合
compact,碾压
controlled sprinkling,控制散水
cut the slope,削坡
dump,卸料
exploit,开采
level,整平
load,装料
moisture condition,分水调节
place and spread,摊铺
remove,清除
replace,重新填筑
retread(do the work again),返工
scarify,翻松,刨毛
screen and wash,筛分和冲洗
take sample,取样
test,测试
transport,运输
treat,处理
trim,休整
缺陷(defects)
calcium particles姜石
contaminated material,受污染料
declination of the boundary,料界偏差
dry,干燥
lack of compaction, 漏压
lump,结块
muddy,泥泞
oversize material,超粒径料
pocket,囊穴
epage,渗流
paration,分离
shear area,剪力区
lens,透镜体
其他(others)
bonding surface,结合面
byproduct,副产品
controlling parameter,控制参数
fill placement record,填筑记录
frog area,蛙夯区
required embankment,必要填方
subzone,分区
混凝土(concrete)
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气混凝土
asphalt concrete,沥青混凝土
blinding concrete,垫层混凝土
cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,现浇混凝土
plastic concrete,塑性混凝土
fibrous concrete,纤维混凝土
fist stage concrete,一期混凝土
foamed concrete,泡沫混凝土
high-performance concrete,高性能混凝土
high-strength concrete,高强混凝土
intrusion concrete,压浆混凝土
lean concrete(poor concrete),贫混凝土
lightweight aggregate concrete,轻骨料混凝土
mass concrete,大体积混凝土
non-fines concrete,无砂混凝土
non-plastic concrete,干硬性混凝土
non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土
normal concrete,常态混凝土
plain concrete,素混凝土
porous concrete,多孔混凝土
prestresd concrete,预应力混凝土
reinforced concrete, 钢筋混凝土
pump concrete,泵送混凝土
roller compacted concrete(rollcrete),碾压混凝土
cond stage concrete,二期混凝土
作业(activity)
clearance(cleaning),清理
concrete pouring(placement,casting),混凝土养护
curing,养护
membrance curing,薄膜养护
moist curing,湿润养护
normal curing,标准养护
stream curing,蒸汽养护
repairing,修补