【英语】英语动词专项习题及答案解析
一、动词
1．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
4．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
5． —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—
I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。
6．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
7．John the TV and helped his mother with the houwork.
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
8．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their ats to them on bus.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
9．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. u up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，u up用光，结合 more i
nformation 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
10．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. ems D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. ems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
12．This kind of T-shirt looks and lls in the market.
A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，ll动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。
13．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）
