猜词能力在英语学习中非常重要，也是一种常见的学习策略。由于考纲允许生词出现率是3%，这就要求考生努力提高自己的猜词能力。在平时的教学中，我发现我的大多数学生对这项策略的掌握不好。总是看到难词、生词就采取消极、逃避的态度。而不是去积极思考，尽力解决。
以下是我设计的培养猜词策略的学习方案：
时间 | 教学步骤 | 教师活动 | 学生活动 | 教学目的 |
第 1-2 分钟 | 呈现新语言项目 | 告诉学生猜词的三种方法： 1、根据定义和说明词义的同位语或定语猜测词义。 2、利用文中的举例猜测词义 3、利用文中的同义词或重述猜测词义。 | 了解学习猜词的三种方法。 | 告诉学生阅读中遇到生词并不可怕。所有生词在文章中都可以找到提示信息。要学会运用猜词策略。 |
第 3-5 分钟 | 操练新语言项目 | 让学生猜阅读材料一中划线单词的含义，并询问学生为什么这样猜。 | 从阅读材料中找出提示信息猜测词义，并回答这样猜的原因 | 操练猜词策略，让学生逐步掌握这种学习策略。 |
第 6-7 分钟 | 运用新语言项目 | 给出阅读材料二，让学生继续猜划线词的意思，询问学生如此猜词的原因以及其他同学是否有不同意见。 | 从阅读材料中找出提示信息猜测词义，并回答这样猜的原因 | 运用这种学习策略对新的阅读材料进行分析。 |
第 8 分钟 | 总结 | 告诉学生在以后的学习中，就可以使用这三种方法来猜词。 | 听教师总结猜词策略 | 总结强调这些猜词策略在以后学习中的作用。 |
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附：
材料一：
BEIJING - Torrential rains and floods, the worst in a decade, have claimed the lives of 701 people and left 347 missing in <st1:country-region w:st="on">China since the beginning of the year, according to government figures Wednesday.
Floods had hit 27 provinces and municipalities, affected 110 million people and forced the evacuation of 8.06 million of them, the figures from the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Civil Affairs show.
They also affected more than 7 million hectares of farmland and toppled 645,000 hous. Direct economic loss had reached 142.2 billion yuan ($20.88 billion), Liu Ning, vice minister of Water Resources and cretary general of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, said at a press conference Wednesday.
Since the beginning of April when the flood ason started, more than 230 rivers have
en water levels pass the danger mark. Some areas along the Yangtze River even experienced the worst flooding in 30 years.
The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River had recently buffered the worst flood in decades, blocking more than 40 percent of the water.
Flood waters had breached six small rervoirs this year, but timely evacuations prevented any casualties, he said.
About 287,000 military personnel had been mobilized in flood operations, he said.
材料二：
Shenyang - Rainstorms caud a riverbank to burst in Northeast China's Liaoning province early on Wednesday, forcing authorities to evacuate more than 3,000 residents, local authorities said.
The 20-meter breach occurred at 4:30 am at Tieling county's Aji ction of the Shengli Ri
ver, a branch of the Liaohe River, said an official from the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters. The burst has submerged 333 hectares of farmland.
Rainwater has also inundated veral streets of the county. Near a primary school, there is water recorded as deep as one meter. Parents were en carrying their children on their shoulders after school clod.
"It's rare that even the streets downtown are flooded with water. It's too dangerous for the kids to walk through," said Li Mingxin, mother of a 10-year-old boy.
According to authorities, 14 drainage-pumping stations around the city have run at full capacity since Tuesday morning. But the rain is so heavy that they need more time to drain the water.
The rains have also caud 27 rervoirs in Shenyang and Tieling to spill over. Torrential rains across the province have resulted in rious flooding on the streets and have stopped traffic in veral cities.
In Xinmin, a city near Shenyang, rainwater has mixed into the water supply resulting in a 16-hour supply cut on Wednesday. .
From 5 pm on Monday to 7 am on Wednesday, an average 87 millimeters of precipitation fell in Liaoning, one of the heaviest rainfalls since 1994.
According to the provincial water resources department, the rains have affected some 880,000 people in Shenyang, Jinzhou, Tieling and Panjin, with a total of 7,433 people evacuated.
