cilantro = coriander leaf = Chine parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
romary 迷迭香
romary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chine cinnamon = Chine cassia = fal cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill ed = dilled 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel ed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard eds 芥菜籽
poppy eds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
same eds; benne eds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black same eds 黑芝麻
star ani = ani = whole ani = Chine star ani = Chine ani 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = ani pepper = brown peppercorn = Chine aromatic pepper = Chine pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japane pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chine five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coar salt = coarly-ground salt = coar-grain salt = gros l 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin l 细盐
a salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chine sugar = Chine rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructo = granulated fructo = fruit sugar = levulo 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucro = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = malto = genuine malto 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
ro esnce 玫瑰香精
Chine chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chine onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tenne truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
英语写作中I.e.和E.g.还有etc.的用法和区别
在英语写作中，很多同学往往不知道怎么用I.e.和E.g.还有etc.这三个词。下面我们一起来看一下他们的用法还有区别。另外，我们还将介绍一下这三个词分别是什么词的缩写形式。
Should You U "I.e." or "E.g."?
"I.e." and "e.g." are two of tho tricky abbreviations that people often em to confu. Here's the quick and dirty tip:
u "i.e." to introduce a further clarification and "e.g." to offer examples.
In the ntence "I like to eat boardwalk food, i.e., funnel cake and french fries," the u of "i.e." indicates tho are the only boardwalk foods I enjoy.
On the other hand, if I were to say, "I like to eat boardwalk food, e.g., funnel cake and french fries," you would know tho were just examples--I may also like snow cones and corn dogs.
i.e. 是拉丁文 id est 的缩写，它的意思就是“那就是说，换句话说”，等同于“that is，in other
words” ，目的是用来进一步解释前面所说的观点。
e.g. 是拉丁文 exempli gratia 的缩写，它的意思是“举个例子，比如”，等同与“for example”,目
的就是用几个例子来说明前面的观点。
etc.就比较好理解了，它是 etcetera 的缩写，意思是“等等”，相当于“and so on”。
e.g. 和 etc. 不能出现在同一句话中，因为 e.g. 是表示泛泛的举几个例子，并没有囊括所有
的实例，其中就已经包含“等等”，如果再加一个 etc. 就画蛇添足了，例如下面这句话就是错的：Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e.g., organization, clear expression, logical thinking, etc.)
注意，用 i.e. 和 e.g. 还有 etc. 的时候，不要把“小点”给丢了。
动词替换：
1.Improve 提高：
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to nior manager in this company.
