2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词
一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：
1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.
【答案】.在In后加 a
【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”
2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy who clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an
【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.
【答案】第一个a→an
【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.
【答案】在become后加 a
【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’
5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.
【答案】删除第二个the
【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.
【答案】删除 a
【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great u.
【答案】在good前加a
【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
8.Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. 【答案】第二个a→an
【解析】ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词an
9.Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for over three hours. 【答案】a→the
【解析】根据in years可知，此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
10.Personally,it's not good habit to u the network language.
【答案】在not后面加 a
【解析】句意：我认为使用网络语言不是一个好习惯。根据句意可知，该处指”一个好习惯”，故用不定冠词。
11.The muum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made up of 24 exhibition halls.
【答案】a改为an
【解析】area是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用不定冠词an。
12. After short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.
【答案】在short前面加 a
【解析】句意：短暂的休息之后，我们唱歌、跳舞、讲笑话、讲故事，玩得非常开心。 a short rest是固定搭配，表示”短暂休息”。
13 . Just the next morning , I found my mother out of condition . She had cold . I immediately went to get her some medicine, and cooked some noodles for her.
【答案】在cold前面加 a
【解析】have a cold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，cold前用不定冠词。有相同用法的短语还有：have a fever 发烧，have a headache头疼，have a cough咳嗽，have a temperature发烧
14 Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park.
【答案】在walk前面加 a
【解析】句意：上周日，我们一家去附近的公园散步。go for a walk为固定搭配，意为”出去散步”
考点小结注意固定短语中不定冠词的使用：have a swim 游泳；all of a sudden 突然；once in a while偶尔；as a result of因为；in a hurry匆忙；as a whole 总体上；at a loss不知所措；make a difference有作用等。15. In my opinion, online voting is inparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is a way to participate in public life.
【答案】在inparable前面加an
【解析】表示”是……的一部分”时常用,part前面的不定冠词常省略，但当part前面有形容词修饰时，不定冠词不能省略。此处part前的形容词inparable的发音以元音音素开头，故在inparable前面加an。另外，表示一日三餐的名词或表示雨、雪的名词前一般不用冠词，如果它们被形容词修饰，其前常用不定
冠词。
16. Last week, my friend Tony, a Chine-American, invited me to have traditional Chine meal with his family.
【答案】在have后面加 a
【解析】此处泛指”一顿中国传统饭菜”，故用不定冠词 a
17. Being in completely different culture was frightening and I even wanted to go straight back home.
【答案】在completely前面加 a
【解析】句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境中是令人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。结合句意可知此处应
在completely前面加a。
18 . Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations , becau teachers make great contributions to the world.
【答案】在greatest前面加the
【解析】形容词最高级greatest前要有定冠词the，故在greatest前加the。
19. Most of his students are from other parts of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or venteen.
【答案】a改为the
【解析】句意：他的学生大多来自中国的其他地方，在十六七岁这么小的年纪就来到北京。此处特指十六
七岁的年纪，故用定冠词the。
20. My mom is a volunteer in a public hospital. She rves dinner every day to the people waiting for their relatives outside hospital.
【答案】在第二句中的hospital前面加the
【解析】句意：我妈妈是一家公立医院的志愿者。她每天为在医院外面等候亲人的人提供主餐。此处特指
母亲工作的那家医院，即上一句中提到的医院。故在第二句中的hospital前加the。
21. If we are in habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
【答案】在in后面加the
【解析】句意：对于我们是否被告知了真相，我们如果有质疑的习惯，就可以找到正确的答案并学习更多
的知识。介词短语in the 意为“有……的习惯”，其中定冠词the表示特指，所以要在in后面加the。
22.I'm writing to recommend mylf as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
【答案】在2022前面加the
【解析】2022 Winter Olympic Games是专有名词，前面要加定冠词。某些专有名词，如表示江、河、湖、
海、洋、森林、半岛、海峡、沙漠等的专有名词前要加定冠词：由普通名词构成（或含有普通名词）的专
有名词前要加定冠词。
23.When I was at condary school, I often played the football with my friends on the playground.
【答案】去掉football前面的the
【解析】球类名词前不用冠词。
24. With his help, we have made a great progress.
【答案】去掉great前面的 a
【解析】make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。25. Don't undervalue the role we can play. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!
【答案】在make后面加 a
【解析】make a difference是固定短语，意为”起作用，产生影响”，故在make 后加a。
26. When I was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my English teacher comforted me and discusd with me
the reasons for my failure in the exam.
【答案】将at后的the改为a
【解析】句意：当我不知所措快要放弃的时候，我的英语老师安慰了我，和我讨论了我考试失败的原因。
at a loss意为”不知所措”，为固定短语。
27. During the last summer holidays, Rita and Tiago went the camping in the mountains.
【答案】去掉camping前面的the
【解析】句意：在上一个暑假期间，Rita和Tiago去山中野营了。go camping是固定搭配，意为"去野营"。
28. It is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs, so never lo the heart.
【答案】去掉heart前面的the
【解析】句意：众所周知，生活不是一个一帆风顺的旅程，它充满了坎坷，所以永远不要泄气。lo heart 是固定搭配，意为"泄气"。
二、短文改错
I'm from Detroit in the United States,and during his nior year in high school I win a scholarship to study singing during the summer in London. When I went to there,I stayed in someone's home. The people were very sweetly, and it was a really fun summer. I got the inside view of that it's like to live there. I loved it, but I have to
say, one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping. There
are also a lot of differences in the language. They said thing like "ring you up" instead of "give you a call". It took
me a little while figure out the differences, becau it was fun.
【答案】
第一处：his→my 根据上下文可知文章讲述的是作者自己的经历，人称应为“我”，故将his改为my。
第二处：win→won根据时间状语during my nior year in high school可知，应用一般过去时。
第三处：删除to there在此为副词，其前不加介词to。
第四处：sweetly→sweet系动词后用形容词充当表语，而sweetly是副词，用来修饰动词或形容词。故将sweetly 改为sweet
第五处：that→what 句意为：我深入地了解了生活在那里会是什么样的情形。like在此是介词，引导宾语从句的连词充当like的宾语，表示“像什么样子”，故将that改为what
第六处：surprising→surprid句意为：……一件令我惊讶的事情就是下必须去很多不同的商店购物。that从句中surpri是谓语动词，根据语境应用过去式。
第七处：such→so 此处修饰many stores，应用so。
第八处：thing→things thing意为“话语；事情”，是可数名词，根据上一句中的 a lot of differences可知，此处应该用复数形式。
第九处：在while后加to句意为：这花了我一小段时间才弄明白这些差别，但是很有趣。It充当形式主语，后面的to do为真正的主语，再由“It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."可知，应在figure前加to。
第十处：becau→but句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，前后句之间并非因果关系，而是转折关系，故将becau改为but。
二、
Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surpri for
me to find her working there. As far as I know, she's from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there?
I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking,she said, "I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.'How a good girl! I should learn from her.
【答案】
第一处：wait→waited Last Sunday表示过去的时间，故此处应用一般过去时，且and前后动词时态应保持一
