Surpri的用法
1、in surpri与to one's surpri的区别
1）in surpri意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。如：
John turned around and looked at me in surpri．
约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surpri．
“农夫？”那个法国人惊奇地说道。
He looked at me in surpri．他吃惊地看着我。
2）to one's surpri或to the surpri of sb．意为“使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。类似的结构有：
to one's joy/delight/pleasure使某人高兴的是
to one's sorrow使某人悲伤的是
to one's satisfaction使人满意的是
有时为了强调产生某种情感的程度，可在to后面的名词前加great, deep等形容词或在to前加副词much。如：
To the surpri of the young couple, they found the necklace missing．
使这对年轻夫妇惊奇的是，他们发现项链不见了。
To their great joy, the sailors saw land at last．
水手们终于见到陆地了，他们兴奋不已。
Much to my surpri, she failed in the examination．
使我非常奇怪的是，她考试没及格。
To my surpri, the door was unlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。
to my surpri = to the surpri of me = much to my surpri
2、take…by surpri的含义
短语动词take…by surpri意为使……吃惊，使……出其不意，对……进行突然袭击等。如：
I took him by surpri and he had no time to think of an excu.
我（的询问）使他出乎意料，他没有时间想出借口。
She was so taken by surpri at his rudeness that she burst into tears.
她对他的粗鲁行为毫无思想准备，以至突然哭了起来。
The enemy took the town by surpri. 敌军对该城实行突然攻击。
He took her by surpri．She hadn't expected him．他使她大吃一惊，她没有想到他会来。
Their visit took me by surpri．他们的造访使我大吃一惊。
３、be surprid at 对……感到惊奇
表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…”而…
We were surprid at his arrival（到达）.
The child was frightened at the noi .
The teacher was glad at our progress.
I am surprid at you . 我对你的举动感到诧异。(系表结构)
４、be surprid to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
She was surprid to find her handbag missing.
５、a bit surprid有点吃惊
They were very much surprid at our arrival.
看到我们来了，他们感到非常吃惊。
６、be surprid that + 从句
I was surprid that the hous stay up for such a long time.
７、a surpri attack 奇袭
８、be a great surpri 是件使人惊喜的事，来得突然
The hurricane last night had been a great surpri.
It was a great surpri to me when I heard the news.
９、a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
a surprid look一个吃惊的表情
