surpri的用法_用法辨析
surpri是一个常用词,它既可用作名词,也可用作动词。现将其用法归纳如下
1. surpri可做名词,基本用法如下:
表示惊讶时,是不可数名词。
常用短语:in surpri 惊讶地;to one’s surpri 让某人惊讶的是
1)in surpri意为惊奇地常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。如:
John turned around and looked at me in surpri.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
A farmer? said the Frenchman in surpri.
农夫?那个法国人惊奇地说道。
He looked at me in surpri.他吃惊地看着我。
2)to one’s surpri意为使某人吃惊的是它对全句进行解释或说明,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首。例如:
To our surpri,the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
2. surpri还可以做及物动词,意思是使...惊讶。
常用短语:surpri sb
The news greatly surprid us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
2. 派生词:
1)surprid 形容词,意思是感到惊讶的。
常用结构:be surprid at sth 对某事感到惊讶
We were surprid at his arrival(到达)
be surprid to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
She was surprid to find her handbag missing.
be surprid + that从句 因...而惊讶
I was surprid that the hous stay up for such a long time.
让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。
2)surprising 形容词,意思是令人感到惊讶的。
a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情。