化工管道设计技术英语词汇1－2－3 1 管道组成件 Piping component 管子 Pipe 管子按照配管标准规格制造的 pipe 管子不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管 tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 amless SMLS steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔弧焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion arc-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling amless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing amless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 ba elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头右向或左向 side outlet elbow right hand or left hand 双支管弯头 形 double branch elbow 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带侧向口的三通右向或左向 side outlet tee right hand or 1eft hand 异径三通分支口为异径 reducing tee reducing on outlet 异径三通一个直通口为异径reducing tee reducing on one run 带支座三通 ba tee 异径三通一个直通口及分支口为异径 reducing tee reducing on one run and outlet 异径三通两个直通口为异径,双头式 reducing tee reducing on both runs, bull head 45°斜三通 45° lateral 45°斜三通支管为异径 45° lateral reducing on branch 45°斜三通一个直通口为异径 45° lateral reducing on one run 45°斜三通一个直通口及支管为异径 45° lateral reducing on one run and branch Y型三通俗称裤衩 true “Y” 四通 cross 等径四通 straight cross 异径四通 reducing cross 异径四通一个分支口为异径reducing cross reducing on one outlet 异径四通一个直通口及分支口为异径 reducing cross reducing on one run and outlet 异径四通两个分支口为异径 reducing cross reducing on both outlet 异径四通一个直通口及两个分支口为异径 reducing cross reducing on one run and both outlet 异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 锻制异径管 reducing swage 螺纹支管台 threadolet 焊接支管台 weldolet 承插支管台 sockolet 弯头支管台 elbolet 斜接支管台 latrolet 镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet 短管支管台 nipolet 支管台,插入式支管台 boss 管接头 coupling, full coupling 半管接头 half coupling 异径管接头 reducing coupling 活接头 union 内外螺纹缩接俗称补芯 bushing 管帽 cap C 堵头 plug 短节 nipple 异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple 弯管 Bend 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管^ 形 cross-over bend 偏置弯管~ 形 offt bend 90°弯管 quarter bend 环形弯管 cirele bend 单侧偏置90°弯管 形 single offt quarter bend S形弯管 “S” bend 单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管| 形 single offt “U” bend U形弯管 “U” bend 双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offt expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管 mitre bend 三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管 corrugated bend 圆度 roundness 法兰 Flange FLG 整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰包括平焊法兰 slip-on flange SO; slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange LJF 对焊法兰 welding neckflange WNF 法兰盖 blind flange, blind 孔板法兰 orifice flange 异径法兰 reducing flange 盘座式法兰 pad type flange 松套带颈法兰 loo hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange 对焊环 welding neck collar 与stub end相似 平焊环 welding-on collar 突缘短节 stub end, lap 翻边端 lapped pipe end 松套板式法兰 loo plate flange 压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing 突面 raid face RF 凸面 male face MF 凹面 female face FMF 榫面 tongue face 槽面 groove face 环连接面 ring joint face 全平面；满平面 flat face; full face FF 光滑突面 smooth raid face SRF 法兰面加工 facing finish 粗糙度 roughness 光滑的 smooth 齿形 rrated 均方根 root mean square RMS 算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height AARH 配对法兰 companion-flange 螺栓圆 bolt circle . 垫片 Gasket GSKT 垫片的型式 type of gasket 平垫片 flat gasket 环形平垫片 flat ring gasket 平金属垫片 flat metal gasket 夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric inrtion 夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric inrtion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric inrtion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compresd white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片 compresd asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring 外环,外定位环 outer ring 波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inrted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket 金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal rrated gasket 槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket 环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket 八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket 椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket 透镜式垫片 lens gasket 非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket 阀门 Valve 阀门结构、零件 阀轭 yoke 外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke OS & Y 阀杆 stem 内螺纹 inside screw IS 阀轭套 yoke sleeve 阀杆环 stem ring 阀座 valve at body at 阀座环、密封圈 at ring 整体阀座 integral at 堆焊阀座 deposited at 阀芯包括密封圈、杆等内件 trim 阀盘 disc 阀盘密封圈 disc at 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 阀盖衬套 bonnet bush 螺纹阀帽 screw cap 螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet BB 活接阀盖帽 union bonnet cap 螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap BC 焊接阀盖 welded bonnet WB 本体阀杆密封 body stem al 石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen al 倒密封 back al 压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器 powered operator 电动操纵器 electric motor operator 气动操纵器 pneumatic operator 液压操纵器 hydraulic operator 快速操纵器 quick-acting operator 滑动阀杆 sliding stem 正齿轮传动 spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated 扳手操作 wrench operated 链轮 chain wheel 手轮 hand wheel 手柄 hand lever handle 气缸或液压缸操纵的 cylinder operated 链条操纵的 chain operated 等径孔道 full bore; full port 异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern 紧凑型小型 compact type 笼式环 lantern ring 压盖 gland 阀杆填料 stem packing 阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket 升杆式明杆 rising stem RS 非升杆式暗杆 non-rising stem NRS 指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper 注油器 grea injector 可更换的阀座环 renewable at ring 常用阀 1闸阀 gate valve 平行双闸板 double disc parallel at 开口楔形闸板 split wedge 挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge 整体楔形闸板 solid wedge 塞型闸阀 plug gate valve 直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve 2 截止阀 globe valve 球心型阀盘 globe type disc 塞型阀盘 plug type disc 可转动的阀盘 swivel disc 3 节流闪阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve 4 角阀 angle valve 5 Y型阀Y 型阀体截止阀 Y-valve Y-body globe valve 6 球阀 ball valve 三通球阀 3-way ball valve 装有底轴的 trunnion mounted 耐火型 fire safe type 浮动球型 floating ball type 防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem 7 蝶阀 butterfly valve 对夹式薄片型 wafer type 凸耳式 lug type 偏心阀板蝶阀 offt disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve 8 柱塞阀 piston type valve 9 旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock 10 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve 11 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve用于泥浆、粉尘等 12 止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀 ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve 双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve 斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve 其它用途的阀 安全泄气阀 safety valve SV 安全泄液阀 relief valve RV 安全泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic rvice valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loo float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impul steam trap 放气阀自动放气阀 air vent valve automatic air vent valve 疏水阀用 平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀 flat valve 换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve 热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve 自动关闭阀 lf-closing gate valve 自动排液阀 lf-draining valve 管道盲板阀 line-blind valve 挤压阀 squeeze valve用于泥浆及粉尘等 呼吸阀 breather valve 风门、挡板 damper 减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀 control valve 膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve 执行机构 actuator 背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve 未指明结构或阀型的阀 切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阔 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀 drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve 多通路阀 multiport valve 取样阀 sampling valve 手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve 铸造阀 cast valve 水龙头 bibb; bib; faucet 抽出液阀小阀 bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀 ho valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve 根部阀 root valve 总管阀 header valve 事故切断阀 emergency valve 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty 管道特殊件组件 粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时粗滤器锥型 temporary strainer cone type y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer T型粗滤器 T-type strainer 永久过滤器 permanent filter 丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle 取样冷却器 sample cooler 消声器 silencer 膨胀节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint 单波 single bellow 双波 double bellow 多波 multiple bellow 压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint 轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节外加强环lf-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint 万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 slip type packed type expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element 软管接头 ho connection HC 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管 metal ho 橡胶管 rubber ho 挠性管 flexible tube 鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles 补强板 reinforcement pad 特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗 funnel 排液环 drip ring 排液漏斗 drain funnel 插板 blank 垫环 spacer 8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice 爆破片 rupture disk 法兰盖贴面 protective disc 费托立克接头 victaulic coupling 端部连接 End Connection 法兰端 flanged end 坡口端 beveled end BE 对焊端 butt welded end 平端 plain end PE 承插焊端 socket welding end 螺纹端 threaded end TE 承口 bell end 焊接端 welding end 法兰连接接头 flanged joint 对焊连接接头 butt welded joint 螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 al-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接接头 socket welded joint 承插连接接头 bell and spigot joint 环垫接头 ring joint RJ 万向接头 universal joint 软钎焊连接接头 soldered joint 搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint 外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的 flanged FLGD 对焊的 butt welded BW 螺纹的 threaded THD 承插焊的 socket welded SW 小端为平的 small end plain SEP 大端为平的 large end plain LEP 两端平 both ends plain BEP 小端带螺纹 small end thread SET 大端带螺纹 large end thread LET 两端带螺纹 both end thread BET 一端带螺纹 one end thread OET 支管连接 branch connection 焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹 紧固件 螺栓 bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt 方头螺栓 square head bolt 螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt 环头螺检 eye bolt 沉头螺栓 countersunk head screw 地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣花篮螺丝 turnbuckle U形螺栓 U-bolt T形螺栓 T-bolt 圆头螺钉 round head bolt 机螺栓,机螺钉 maehine bolt 顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw 自攻螺钉 lf tapping screw 膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt 粗制的 coar 精制的 finished, fine 螺母 nut 六角螺母 hexagonal nut 方螺母 square nut 蝶形螺母 wing nut 扁螺母 flat nut 锁紧螺母 lock nut 垫圈 washer 平垫圈 plain washer 球面垫圈 spherical washer 弹簧垫圈 spring washer 方垫圈 square washer 斜垫圈 slant washer 销轴 pinned shan 销 pin 开口销 cotter pin 定位销 dowel pin 带孔销 pin with hole 圆锥销 taper pin 铆钉 rivet 键 key 螺纹 左螺纹left hand thread 右螺纹 right hand thread 管螺纹 pipe thread 锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread 螺距pitch of thread 粗牙螺纹coar thread 细牙螺纹 fine thread 特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread 惠氏螺纹whitworth thread 公制螺纹 metric ibread 美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 螺孔 tap 3 材料、型钢及填料 金属材料 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal 碳素钢 carbon steel CS 低碳钢 low-carbon steel 中碳钢 medium-carbon steel 高碳钢 high-carbon steel 普通碳素钢 general carbon steel 优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel 普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel 合金钢 alloy steel 低合金钢 low alloy steel 中合金钢 medium alloy steel 高合金钢 high alloy steel 耐热钢 heat resisting steel 高强度钢 high strength steel 复合钢 clad steel 工具钢 tool steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 钼钢 molybdenum steel 镍钢 nickel steel 铬钢 chromium steel 铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel 铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel . 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金钨铬钴台金 Stellite 耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy 铬镍铁合金 inconel 耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy 20合金 20 alloy 平炉钢马丁钢 Martin steel 镇静钢 killed steel 半镇静钢 mi-killed steel 沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel 铸钢 cast steel 铸铁 cast iron . 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 可锻铸铁 malleable iron MI 球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron 铸件 casting 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron 镀层及制造方法 渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel 镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层 plating 锻造,型钢 swage 锻造的,锻造 forging 轧制 rolling 热轧 hot rolling 冷轧 cold rolling 挤压 extruding 冷加工 cold working 热加工 hot working 拔制 drawing 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝 aluminum 铜,紫铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 铝青铜 aluminum bronze 磷青铜 phosphor bronze 铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium 锰青铜 mangane bronze 蒙乃尔注：镍及铜合金 Monel 镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy 非铁合金 nonferrous alloy 钛 titanium 铅 lead 硬铅 hard lead 材料性能 极限强度 ultimate strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength 屈服极限 yield limit 屈服点 yield point 延伸率 percentage elongation 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗弯强度 bending strength 弹性极限 elastic limit 冲击值 impact value 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 蠕变极限 creep limit 持久极限 endurance limit 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength 断面收缩率 reduction of area 韧性 toughess 脆性 brittleness 延性 ductility 冷脆 cold shortness 冷流 cold flow 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material 塑料 plastic 丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 聚乙烯 polyethylene PE 聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride PVC 苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber SR 聚丁烯 polybutylene PB 聚丙烯 polypropylene PP 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene PS 氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether CPE 聚酰胺 polyamide PA 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate PC 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate PMMA 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulo acetate butyrate CAB 氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride CPVC 聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF 缩醛塑料 acetal plastic 尼龙塑料 nylon plastic 聚烯烃 polyolefin PO 石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE 纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics 热塑性塑料 thermoplastic 热固性塑料 thermotting plastics 胶粘剂 adhesive 溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement 树脂 resin 环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin 聚酯树脂 polyester resin 聚酯纤维 polyester fibers 氟塑料 fluoroplastics 聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin 脲醛树脂 urea resin 呋哺树脂 furan resin 乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 橡胶 rubber 丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 天然橡胶 natural rubber 乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber EPR 玻璃 glass 硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass 耐火砖 fire brick 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 木材 wood 型材 型钢 shaped steel, ction steel, swage 角钢 angle steel 槽钢 channel 工字钢 I-beam 宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam T型钢 T-bar 方钢 square bar 扁钢 flat bar 角钢 hexagonal steel bar 圆钢 round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel 钢板 plate 网纹钢板 checkered plate 腹板指型钢的立板 web 翼缘指型钢的缘 wing 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 lf-aling四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland |
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