建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted
connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to ctional thickness of masonry wall or
column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed ction 换算截面面积
aismic design 建筑抗震设计
asmbled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)
bearing plate 支承板(52)
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole 气孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestresd concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn—through 烧穿
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42)
cement 水泥(27)
cement content 水泥含量(38)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)
characteriic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
