形容词【2 】
第一章比较级.最高等变化一览表
规矩变化
1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”组成比较级.最高等：
bright（通亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（辽阔的）—broader—broadest
cheap（昂贵的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（清洁的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（愚蠢的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（严寒的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（阴郁的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（敏捷的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest
great（巨大的）—greater—greatest hard（艰苦的，硬的）—harder—hardest
high（高的）—higher—highest kind（仁慈的）—kinder—kindest
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest
loud（洪亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest
near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest
poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（充裕的）—richer—richest
short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest
small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（愚蠢的）—smarter—smartest
soft（柔嫩的）—softer—softest strong（强健的）—stronger—strongest
sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（暖和的）—warmer—warmest
weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年青的）—younger—youngest
2以一个元音加一个子音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的子音字母
er,-est
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest
hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（悲伤的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest
特殊提示：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写.
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”组成比较级.最高等：
able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（大胆的）—braver—bravest
clo（接近的）—clor—clost fine（好的，完善的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇异的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wi（睿智的，愚蠢的）—wir—wist white（白的）—whiter—whitest
4.“以子音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est
busy（劳碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（湿润的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（轻易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友爱的）—friendlier—
friendliest
funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（高兴的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒散的）—lazier—laziest
lucky（荣幸的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（油滑的）—naughtier—
naughtiest
noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（俏丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节.多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上“more”“most”组成比较级.最高等：
afraid（畏惧的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（俏丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful（细心的）—more careful—most careful
cheerful（高兴的）—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous（安全的）—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious（厚味的）—more delicious—most delicious
difficult（艰苦的）—more difficult—most difficult
exciting（令人高兴的）—more exciting—most exciting
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive
famous（有名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（吃惊的）—more frightened—most frightened
frightening（令人畏惧的）—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working（勤恳的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有关心的）—more helpful—most helpful
honest（说谎的）—more honest—most honest
important（主要的）—more important—most important
interesting（有味的）—more interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite
terrible（恐怖的）—more terrible—most terrible
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired
特殊提示：以形容前缀un组成的三音节形容词不合适上述情形,
如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest
6. 以形容词+ly组成的副词要在前面加 more,most
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
特殊提示：early -earlier-earliest
7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演化过来的形容词(包括不规矩动词如know→known)只能加more 或most来表示它们的比较级和最高等.
interesting- more interesting -most interesting
excited- more excited- most exciting
tired- more tired - most tired
boring-more boring-most boring
不规矩变化
bad（坏的）—wor—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)
good（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—wor—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most
much（多的）—more—most
old（年迈的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)
well（好的，身材好的）—better—best
特殊提示：
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”.记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)
further education(持续教导) further information (进一步的信息)
◇elder仅用于平辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)
◇less作为“更少”仅用来润饰不可数名词，润饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer.
第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点
◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 组成比较级和最高等,
这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由曩昔分词变成的形容词
afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired
fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad
bored - more bored , most bored plead---- more plead , most plead ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高等有两种情势，即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/most
strict, often, friendly, clever
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状况”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高等）如：empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...
◇比较应在同类事物之间进行.
误：Your English is better than me.
正：Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大润饰词是：a little, much, even. 以下单词也可用来润饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather.
My sister is a little taller than me.
