第一单元
tangible trade 有形贸易;intangible trade无形贸易
STC(Standard International Trade Classification)《国际贸易标准分类》
intellectual proprty right 知识产权
General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS)《服务贸易总协定》
Cross Boarder Supply 跨境交付;Consumption Abroad 境外消费;Commercial Prence商业存在;Movement of Natural Personnel 自然人流动
Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Interllectual Property Rights(TRIPs)《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》
direct trade 直接贸易;indirect trade 间接贸易
transit country 过境国;transit trade 过境贸易;transit duty 过境税
如何写检讨
enterpot trade 转口贸易
favourable balance of trade(trade surplus)贸易顺差
unfavourable balance of trade(trade deficit)贸易逆差
征兵体检general trade system总贸易体系
special trade system专门贸易体系
customs territory关境
bonded warehou保税仓库
free trade zone 自由贸易区
value of international trade国际贸易值;quantum of international trade国际贸易量
value of foreign trade 对外贸易值 quantum of foreign trade对外贸易量
the commodity composition of international trade 国际贸易商品结构
the commodity composition of foreign trade对外贸易商品结构
the geographical composition of international trade 国际贸易地理构成
the degree of dependence on foreign trade 对外贸易依存度
the international division of production 国际分工
第三单元
Manchesterim 自由贸易主义 protectionism保护贸易主义
小学校歌歌词specific duty 从量税;ad valorem duty 从价税;compound duty(mixed duty)混合税;alternative duty 选择税
preferential duties特惠税
Lome Convention《洛美协定》;GSP(General System of Preference)普惠制competitive need criterion 竞争需要标准 graduation clau毕业条款 rules of origin 原产地规则
MFN(Most Favored Nation)最惠国
countervailing duty 反补贴税 prohibited subsidy 禁止性补贴;actionable subsidy 可申诉补贴
anti-dumping duty 反倾销税
asolute quota 绝对配额;tariff quota 关税配额;country quota 国别配额;global quota 全球配额
“volintary” export restriction(VER)自动出口限制
foreign exchange control 外汇管制; technical barriers to trade(TBT)技术贸易壁垒
green barriers 绿色壁垒; tied loan 约束性贷款;normal value 正常价值;
persistent dumping 持续性倾销(long-run dumping);predatory dumping掠夺性倾销;sporadic dumping 偶然性倾销
exporting processing zone 出口加工区;VAT(Value Added Tax)增值税;bonded area保税区
international trade practices 国际贸易惯例;
Dispute Settlement Understanding 争端解决的谅解
Trade Policy Review Mechanism 贸易政策审议机制
Most-Favored-Nation(MFN)treatment 最惠国待遇; National treatment 国民待遇
第四单元
Mercantilism 重商主义;zero-sum game 零和游戏
early Mercantilism 早起重商主义;late Mercantilism 晚期重商主义
balance of bargains 货币差额轮;父亲写的散文诗李健
好看壁纸男生
absolute advantage 绝对优势;comparative advantage 比较优势
The Heckscher-Ohlin(Factor Proportious)Theory 郝-俄林理论
factor of production 生产要素;capital-intensive 资本密集型;labor-intensive 劳动密集型
factor endowments 要素禀赋;Leontief‘s paradox 里昂惕夫之谜
Product Life-cycle Theory 产品生命周期理论;The Product Life cycle (PLC)产品生命周期;
红花会弹壳technology-intensive 技术密集型的;economies of scale(ES)规模经济;internal economies of scale内部规模经济;external economies of scale 外部规模经济;
intra-industry 产业内贸易;product differentiation 产品差异化
第五单元
preferential tariff arrangement 优惠关税安排;free trade area 自由贸易区;
The North American Free Trade Area(NAFTA) 北美自由贸易区;
customs union 关税同盟; common external tariff 共同对外关税;
incomplete customs union 不完全关税同盟;complete customs union 完全关税同盟;
算盘的口诀及打法Not-Yet-Perfect-Customs Union 仍不完全关税同盟;
common market 共同市场;economic union 经济联盟;monetary union 货币联盟;
trade creation 贸易创造;trade diversion 贸易转移;terms-of-trade贸易条件;
FTAA(Free Trade Area of the Americans)美洲自由贸易区;
Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS)西非共同体;African Union(AU)非洲统一组织;
第六单元
localization 当地化;infrastructure 基础设施;strategic planning战略计划;
dynamic 动力的 动态的;issues-bad 衣问题为基础的;Vision 愿景;mission 使命;
internal/external asssment 内部(外部)评估;foresight 远见;situstion inventory 情况梳理;
environmental scan 环境一览;issure analysis 问题分析;ingredient 成分 因素;
CEO(Chief Executive Officer);SET(Senior Executive Team)高层管理团队;
participant 参与者 共享着;financial implications 财务暗示;reorientation再定位;
insurmountable 不能克服的; front-line 一线的 前线的;
第七单元
culminate达到顶点;protocol agreement 草案书;communist countries 共产主义国家;inerest利益 股分;
non-tariff barriers 非关税壁垒;know-how 技术秘诀;market acess modes 市场准入模式;
心之印画
market entry 市场进入;joint ventures合资公司;export processing zone(EPZ)出口加工区;
intelligence system情报系统;logistics cost 物流成本;
indirect exportinfg 间接出口;export agent 出口代理;export commission agent 出口佣金代理;
piggyback exproting随带出口;international intermediaries 国际中间商;
barter and counter-trade 易货和互抵贸易;export management companies(EMCs)出口管理公司;
export trading companies 出口贸易公司;wholly owned subsidiary全资子公司;licensing许可;
sole licen 独家许可;exclusive licen 排他性许可;franchising 特许经营;
turnkey project 交钥匙工程;management contract 管理合同;contract manufacturing 合
同生产;