一、英语的拼写规律 1.汉字的读音是根据拼音拼出来的，例ｍa。 英语和汉语一样,也是拼出来的,例bag。 2.汉语拼音由声母、韵母组成，英文单词由元音字母、辅音字母组成。 例如mａ由声母m和韵母a组成,而bag由辅音b、g和元音a组成。 3.字母和发音的区别,拼音a有四种发音,字母A的读音有/eɪ／, /æ/, ／ə/等。 二、26个英文字母对应４8 种发音 1．辅音字母发音规律 （1）发音不变的15个辅音: B | | P | | M | | F | | T | /b/ | | /p/ | | /m/ | | /f/ | | /t/ | | | | | | | | | | bag | | pen | | me | | find | | ten | /bæg/ | | /pen/ | | /mi:/ | | /faɪnd/ | | /ten/ | | | | | | | | | | big | | pest | | mice | | five | | tes | /bɪg/ | | /pest/ | | /maɪs/ | | /faɪv/ | | /test/ | | | | | | | | | | bed | | price | | must | | from | | time | /bed/ | | /praɪs/ | | /mʌst/ | | /frɒm/ | | /taɪm/ | | | | | | | | | | bet | | plane | | mine | | fine | | take | /bet/ | | /pleɪn/ | | /maɪn/ | | /faɪn/ | | /teɪk/ | | | | | | | | | | D | | N | | L | | K | | H | /d/ | | /n/ | | /l/ | | /k/ | | /h/ | | | | | | | | | | desk | | nap | | lost | | like | | hat | /desk/ | | /næp/ | | /lɒst/ | | /laɪk/ | | /hæt/ | | | | | | | | | | dust | | not | | let | | take | | has | /dʌst/ | | /nɒt/ | | /let/ | | /teɪk/ | | /hæz/ | | | | | | | | | | dad | | nine | | last | | lake | | habit | /dæd/ | | /naɪn/ | | /lɑ:st/ | | /leɪk/ | | /'hæbɪt/ | | | | | | | | | | dog | | name | | like | | k te | | have | /dɒg/ | | /neɪm/ | | /laɪk/ | | /kaɪt/ | | /hæv/ | | | | | | | | | | Z | | J | | W | | V | | R | /z/ | | /dʒ/ | | /w/ | | /v/ | | /r/ | | | | | | | | | | zip | | job | | we | | vet | | rap | /zɪp/ | | /dʒɒb/ | | /wi:/ | | /vet/ | | /ræp/ | | | | | | | | | | zig | | jab | | wet | | very 早恋的危害 | | red | /zɪg/ | | /dʒæb/ | | /wet/ | | /'verɪ/ | | /red/ | | | | | | | | | | si e | | joke | | want | | vivid | | rat | /saɪz/ | | /dʒəʊk/ | | /wɒnt/ | | /'vɪvɪd/ | | /ræt/ | | | | | | | | | | zap | | just | | wind | | vote | | rice | /zæp/ | | /dʒʌst/ | | /wɪnd/ | | /vəʊt/ | | /raɪs/ | | | | | | | | | |
(2)发音变化的5个辅音: | /k/ | cake | basic | cut | cup | cat | | | | /keɪk/ | /'beɪsɪk/ | /kʌt/ | /kʌp/ | /kæt/ | | C | | | | | | | | | / / | rice | m ce | face | ice | nice | | | | /raɪs/ | /maɪs/ | /feɪs/ | /aɪs/ | /naɪs/ | | | | | | | | | | | /g/ | nag | gate | bag | go | game | get | | | /næg/ | /geɪt/ | /bæg/ | /gəʊ/ | /geɪm/ | /get/ | G | | | | | | | | | / / | age | page | cage | rage | | | | | /eɪdʒ/ | /peɪdʒ/ | /keɪdʒ/ | /reɪdʒ/ | | | | /kw/ | quest | quite | request | quote | quiet | | | (qu) | /kwest/ | /kwaɪt/ | /rɪ'kwest/ | /kwəʊt/ | /'kwaɪət/ | | Q | | | | | | | | | /k/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /ks/ | fox | text | next | relax | six | box | | | /fɒks/ | /tekst/ | /nekst/ | /rɪ'læks/ | /sɪks/ | /bɒks/ | X | | | | | | | | | / / | exam | example | exact | | | | | | /ɪg'zæm/ | /ɪg'zæmpl/ | /ɪg'zækt/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | /s/ | safe | dusk | site | sister | same | | | | /ɪf/ | /dʌsk/ | /saɪt/ | /'sɪstə/ | /ɪm/ | | S | | | | | | | | | / / | busy | visit | his | u | | | | | /'bɪzɪ/ | /'vɪzɪt/ | /hɪz/ | /ju:z/ | | | | | | | | | | |
记忆口诀:月(C)如钩(Ｇ），请(Q)不要（X）躺在上(S)面。 2．元音字母发音规律 (1)5个元音字母发字母本身的音： A | age | cage | name | E | eve | even | equal | /eɪ/ | /eɪdʒ/ | /keɪdʒ/ | /neɪm/ | /i:/ | /i:v/ | /'i:vən/ | /'i:kwəl/ | I | ice | nice | bike | O | code | over | home | /aɪ/ | /aɪs/ | /naɪs/ | /baɪk/ | /əʊ/ | /kəʊd/ | /'əʊvə/ | /'həʊm/ | U | u | unit | | | | | | /ju:/ | /ju:z/ | /'ju:nɪt/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
（２）5个元音字母的其他发音: | A | apple | happy | appetite | E | affect | ldom | | | /æ/ | /'æpl/ | /'hæpɪ/ | /'æpɪtaɪt/ | /e/ | /ə'fekt/ | /'seldəm/ | | | I | windy | rabbit | cinema | O | orange | hobby | comic | | /ɪ/ | /'wɪndɪ/ | /'ræbɪt/ | /'sɪnəmə/ | /ɒ/ | /ɒrɪndʒ/ | /hɒbɪ/ | /'kɒmɪk/ | | U | umbrella | upt | hurry | | | | | | /ʌ/ | /ʌm'brelə/ | /ʌp't/ | /'hʌrɪ/60公里 | | | | | A | sofa | affect | | E | enemy | problem | | /ə/ | /'səʊfə/ | /ə'fekt/ | | /ə/ | /'enəmɪ/ | /'prɒbləm/ | | I | April | impossible | | O | favorite | carrot | | /ə/ | /'eɪprəl/ | /'ɪm'pɒsəbl/ | | /ə/ | /'feɪvərɪt/ | /'kærət/ | | U | suppo | suggest | | | | | | / ə / | /sə'pəʊz/ | /sə'dʒest/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3．特殊字母 Ｙ的发音 Y是半元音字母，它既可以发辅音,又可以发元音: 辅音 /j/ ｙes 元音 ／aɪ／ fly /ɪ／ cｉtｙ ／jes/ /fｌaɪ/ /'sɪｔɪ/ 三.字母组合的发音规律 １.辅辅组合发辅音 ch | /tʃ/ | beach | lunch | cheat | | | | | /bi:tʃ/ | /lʌntʃ/ | /tʃi:t/ | | | sh | /ʃ/ | sheep | fish | dish | | | | | /ʃi:p/ | /fɪʃ/ | /dɪʃ/ | | | th | /ð / | this | that | the | father | mother | | | /ð ɪs/ | /ð æt/ | /ð ə/ | /'fa:ð ə/ | /'ma:ð ə/ | | /θ/ | think | thing | path | | | | | /θɪŋk/ | /θɪŋ/ | /pa:θ/ | | | tr | /tr/ | try | tree | train | | | | | /traɪ/ | /tri:/ | /treɪn/ | aɪ | | dr | /dr/ | dry | drink | dream | dress | | | | /draɪ/ | /drɪŋk/ | /dri:m/ | /dres/ | | wh | /w/ | what | where | white | why | | | | /wɒt/ | /weə/ | /waɪt/ | /waɪ/ | | ph | /f/ | photo | phone | elephant | | | | | /'fəʊtəʊ/ | /fəʊn/ | /'elɪf(ə)nt/ | | | kn | /n/ | knee | knife | knock | | | | | /ni:/ | /naɪf/ | /nɒk/ | | | wr | /r/ | write | | | | | | | /raɪt/ 壮的英文 | | | | | gh | /g/ | ghost | | | | | | | /gəʊst/ | | | | | ck | /k/ | black | quick | luck | | | | | /blæk/ | /kwɪk/ | /lʌk/ | | | dge | /dʒ/ | bridge | judge | | | | | | /brɪdʒ/ | /dʒʌdʒ/ | | | | ds | /dz/ | words | birds | | | | | | /wɜ:dz/ | /bɜ:dz/ | | | | | | | | | | |
２.元辅组合发元音 ay | /eɪ/ | May | lay | play | say | pay | | | | /meɪ/ | /leɪ/ | /pleɪ/ | /ɪ/ | /peɪ/ | | ow | /əʊ/ | low | blow | bow | rainbow | row | grow | | | /ləʊ/ | /bləʊ/ | /bəʊ/ | /'reɪnbəʊ/ | /rəʊ/ | /grəʊ/ | | /aʊ/ | cow | tower | how | | | | | | /kaʊ/ | /'taʊə(r)/ | /haʊ/ | | | | or | /ɔ:/ | or | for | more | short | forty | pork | | | /ɔː/ | /fɔ:/ | /mɔ:(r)/ | /ʃɔ:t/ | /'fɔ:tɪ/ | /pɔ:k/ | ar | /ɑ:/ | are | car | card | far | farm | park | | | /ɑ:(r)/ | /kɑ:/ | /kɑ:d/ | /fɑ:/ | /fɑ:m/ | /pɑ:k/ | ir | /з:/ | sir | bird | girl | first | third | dirty | | | /sз:(r)/ | /bз:(r)d/ | /gз:(r)l/ | /fз:(r)st/ | /θз:(r)d/ | /dз:(r)tɪ/ | ur | /з:/ | purple | nur | Saturday | | | | | | /pз:(r)pl/ | /nз:(r)s/ | /sætз:(r)deɪ/ | | | | er | /з:/ | teacher | sister | term | worker | | | /'ti:tʃз:(r)/ | /'sɪstз:(r)/ | /tз:(r)m/ | /'wз:(r)kз:(r)/ | ey | /ɪ/ | monkey | money | honey | | | | | | /'mʌŋkɪ/ | /'mʌnɪ/ | /'hʌnɪ/ | | | | aw | /ɔ:/ | law | raw | draw | saw | | | | | /lɔ:/ | /rɔ:/ | /drɔ:/ | /sɔ:/ | | | oy | /ɔɪ/ | boy | joy | enjoy | join | | | | | /bɔɪ/ | /dʒɔɪ/ | /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ | /dʒɔɪn/ | | | ew | /ju:/ | new | few | view | | | | | | /nju:/ | /fju:/ | /vju:/ | | | | al | /ɔ:/ | talk | walk | always | | | | | | /tɔ:lk/ | /wɔ:lk/ | /'ɔ:lweɪz/ | | | | all | /ɔ:l/ | all | tall | call | fall | mall | small | 移栽 | | /ɔ:l/ | /tɔ:l/ | /kɔ:l/ | /fɔ:l/ | /mɔ:l/ | /smɔ:l/ | are | /eə/ | care | share | dare | | | | | | /keə/ | /ʃeə/ | /deə/ | | | | air | /eə/ | air | hair | chair | pair | fair | | | | /eə/ | /heə/ | /tʃeə/ | /peə/ | /feə/ | | ear | /ɪə/ | ear | hear | near | fear | dear | clear | | | /ɪə/ | /hɪə/ | /nɪə/ | /fɪə/ | /dɪə/ | /klɪə/ | eer | /ɪə/ | deer | beer | cheer | | | | | | /dɪə/ | /bɪə/ | /tʃɪə/ | | | | ire | /aɪə/ | fire | wire | hire | tired | | | | | /'faɪə(r)/ | /'waɪə(r)/ | /'haɪə(r)/ | /'taɪəd/ | | | igh | /aɪ/ | high | light | night | right | bright | fight | | | /haɪ/ | /laɪt/ | /naɪt/ | /raɪt/ | /braɪt/ | /faɪt/ | ing | /ɪŋ/ | sing | ring | bring | king | | | | | /sɪŋ/ | /rɪŋ/ | /brɪŋ/ | /kɪŋ/ | | | ong | /ɔŋ/ | long | song | strong | | | | | | /lɔŋ/ | /sɔŋ/ | /strɔŋ/ | | | | ere | /ɪə/ | here | | | | | | | | /hɪə(r)/ | 料事如神的意思 | | | | | | /eə/ | there | where | | | | | | | /ð eə(r)/ | /weə(r)/ | | | | | ough | /ɔ:/ | bought | brought | thought | | | | | | /bɔ:t/ | /brɔ:t/ | /θɔ:t/ | | | | our | /ɔ:/ | your | four | yours | | | | | | /jɔ:(r)/ | /fɔ:(r)/ | /jɔ:z/ | | | | | /aʊr/ | our | hour | | | | | | xiangc | /aʊr/ | /aʊr/ | | | | | ture | /tʃə/ | picture | | lecture | | | | | | /'pɪktʃə(r)/ | /'lektʃə(r)/ | | | | | | | | | | |
3．元元组合发元音 ai | /eɪ/ | e-mail | fail | wait | rain | main | | | | /'i:meɪl/ | /feɪl/ | /weɪt/ | /reɪn/ | /meɪn/ | | ea | /i:/ | tea | teach | eat | 什么是水果meat | at | heat | | | /ti:/ | /ti:tʃ/ | /i:t/ | /mi:t/ | /si:t/ | /hi:t/ | ea | /e/ | head | bread | ready | breakfast | | | | | /hed/ | /bred/ | /'redɪ/ | /'brekfəst/ | | ee | /i:/ | bee | e | meet | need | ed | free | | | /bi:/ | /si:/ | /mi:t/ | /ni:d/ | /si:d/ | /fri:/ | ie | /aɪ/ | tie | die | lie | pie | | | | | /taɪ/ | /daɪ/ | /laɪ/ | /paɪ/ | | | oa | /əʊ/ | boat | coat | goat | road | | | | | /bəʊt/ | /kəʊt/ | /gəʊt/ | /rəʊd/ | | | oe | /əʊ/ | toe | doe | hoe | | | | | | /təʊ/ | /dəʊ/ | /həʊ/ | | | | ui | /u:/ | fruit | juice | | | | | | | /fru:t/ | /dʒu:s/ | | | | | oo | /u:/ | cool | room | classroom | bedroom | | | | | /ku:l/ | /ru:m/ | /'kla:sru:m/ | 东怎么读/'bedru:m/ | | | | /ʊ/ | good | look | cook | foot | | | | | /gʊd/ | /lʊk/ | /kʊk/ /fʊt/ | | | | oi | /ɔɪ/ | oil | coin | noi | | | | | | /ɔɪl/ | /kɔɪn/ | /nɔɪz/ | | | | ou | /aʊ/ | out | about | hou | mou | mouth | loud | | | /aʊt/ | /ə'baʊt/ | /haʊs/ | /maʊs/ | /maʊθ/ | /laʊd/ | | /u:/ | soup | group | | | | | | | /su:p/ | /gru:p/ | | | | | au | /ɔ:/ | autumn | becau | | | | | | | /'ɔ:təm/ | /bɪ'kɔz/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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