2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food ______ special holidays.
A．on
B．in
C．with
D．under
2、The population of China _____ large and one third of the population _____ the old.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
3、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chine.
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
4、—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth
5、— What’s in the fridge, mum? — _________. We need to buy some food.
A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
6、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.
A．polished B．was polished C．polishes
7、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was ______ in our city last Friday.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．given out
8、---Ms. Wang，I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
---Don't worry. I'll give you ____________ days.
A．two another B．two more
C．more two D．two many
9、---Who do you think can do the voluntary work?缩小的反义词
---______ who is willing to help can do it.
A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Neither
10、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
yunboA．luck B．wealth C．courage D．decision
曾大鹏Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Choo the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
“My ‘GG’ came back from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I live to ‘FB’ with him together. He always took me to the ‘KPM’. What are the strange words？They come from a student’s article. It us so much Internet language that the teacher cannot 1 it. “GG” means gege（brother）. “PLMM” means piaoliang meimei （beautiful girl）. “FB” means “corrupt（腐败）”, in this ca the meaning is to enjoy fast food. “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds. Students have begun to u 2 at school for fun. But teachers and parents are
法定代理3 . Can the new “words” be called language？Let Internet language stay in cyberspace（网络空间）. In the real world, many people
4 parents and teachers can’t understand it. Internet language
5 be funny and cool among friends. But can you be that way with your parents and teachers？To talk
with them, it’s better to u real words. So far, Internet language has not made it into dictionaries. That means it’s not yet
6 ud or accepted（接受）. So wait until the day you can find “PLMM” or “FB” in the dictionary.
1．A．remember B．write C．understand D．realize
网站视频2．A．Internet language B．new words C．Internet games D．computers 3．A．plead B．interested C．surprid D．worried
4．A．as B．including C．containing D．for
5．A．should B．must C．can D．shall
6．A．strongly B．greatly C．widely D．deeply
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more rious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet to
o, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.
I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your he art.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me becau she's always there to listen.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Who is the greatest teacher in Chine history? Many people will think of Confucius, who birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the
education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring a
nd Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chine history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choo their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wi thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himlf, but be kind to others.” he said.
1．Why do people still remember Confucius?
A．Becau he lived a poor life in his childhood.
B．Becau he traveled with his students all over the world.
C．Becau he had wi thoughts and great views about education.
D．Becau he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
2．How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?
A．By teaching himlf at home.
B．With the help of his mother.
C．By visiting many famous teachers.
D．By going to school.
3．What does the underlined word “noble” mean in this passage?
A．Wealthy. B．Clever.
C．Poor. D．Cute.
4．How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?
A．About 3 million. B．About 30 million.
C．About 30 thousand. D．About 30 hundred.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．No one has something worthy to be learned.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himlf, but be kind to others.
B
14、Holmes said, “Somebody nt a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived ven we
eks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they nt five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have nt five pips to John from London!”
“The letters are all from a ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.
“Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!”
“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.
But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.
“He came to me for help and tho men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the hou.
At night, when he came back, he was tired, but plead, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now
I’m going to nd them a surpri! This will frighten them!” He took f ive pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C．”
“I’m nding the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA．”
“How did you find him, Holmes?” I aske d.
“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all America ns, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”
1．Holmes was ________ about John’s death.
A．curious B．worried C．crazy D．angry
2．The Star left London for ________.
A．Canada B．Australia
C．America D．India
我愿意是急流教案
3．Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C．” stand for?
A．James Calhoun B．James Columbus
C．John Calhoun D．John Columbus
4．Which order is correct according to the story?
手自一体车① John came to Holmes for help.
② John received a letter with five pips.
③ John was killed.
④ Holmes nt five pips to J. C．
A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．②①③④
C
15、We often prai the world of science.
It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in sc
ience is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans. However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.
“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．
Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestlling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he ud the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a rious dia called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to u next.
Thisis a basic type of AI, which is very uful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagi ne how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete becau they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化）,” said Hawking.
In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?
1．According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.
>询价函
