Unit One | |
Lesson Seven | |
Drilling Fluids, Mud Pumps,And | |
Conditoning equipemnt | |
drilling fluids | 钻井液 |
condition the fluid | 处理泥浆 |
additives | 添加剂 |
foaming agent | 泡沫剂 |
water-bad mud | 水基泥浆 |
detrimental | 有害的 |
disadvantage | 不利;缺点 |
mud tanks | 闺蜜头像动漫可爱 泥浆罐 |
mud return line | 泥浆返回管线 |
active tanks | 工作泥浆罐 |
retangular | 四方;矩形 |
steel-mesh walkways | 钢网走道 |
fibre-grate walkways | 绳网走道 |
ttle out | 沉淀 |
sand traps | 沉淀罐 |
mud pump | 泥浆泵 | 贾代化
bear in mind | 记住 |
customarily | 习惯地 |
rve as a backup | 作为备用 |
annular space (annulaus) | 环空 |
kick | 井涌 |
vibration screen(sieve) | 振动筛(筛网) |
shale shaker | 振动筛(筛网) |
dump | 倾倒 |
cuttings trough | 钻屑倾倒槽沟 |
waste pit | 废物池 |
sophiscated devices | 现代化装置 |
drilled solids | 钻下来的岩石颗粒 |
sloping sides | 斜坡面 |
concentrate | 集中;储集 |
desander | 除沙器 |
desilter | 除泥器 |
mud cleaner | 泥浆清洁器 |
centrifuge | 离心机 |
entrained gas | 夹带气 |
degar | 除气器 |
mud-gas parator | 泥浆-气体分离器 |
wellbore | 井眼;井筒 |
mud agitator | 泥浆搅拌器 |
mud hopper | 泥浆漏斗 |
rate of penetration(ROP) | 机械钻速 |
fluid losss | (滤液)水漏失 |
get stuck | 卡钻 |
swell up | 膨胀 |
phenomenon | 现象 |
block permeability | 堵塞渗透 |
slick | 光滑 |
wall-building ability | 造壁能力 |
overbalanced | 过平衡 |
underbalanced | 欠平衡 |
back pressure | 回压 |
directional drilling | 定向钻井 |
horizontal drilling | 水平钻井 |
rervoir's depth | 油层深度 |
deflect the hole | 井眼位移 |
perpendicular | 垂直于 |
bent sub | 弯接头 |
wobbling motion | 晃动;颤抖 |
downhole motor=mud motor | 井下马达;泥浆马达 |
spiral-shaped shaft | 螺旋状轴 |
turbine blade | 涡轮叶片 |
wildcat | 初探井 |
mud pit | 泥浆池 |
suction tank | 吸液罐 |
suction strainer | 吸入端滤网 |
rerve tank | 备用泥浆罐 |
known volume | 已知容积 |
trip tank | (起下钻用)泥浆计量罐 |
float gauge | 浮标尺 |
trip sheet | 起下钻记录表 |
fill-up mud | 替补泥浆 |
slug tank | 重泥浆罐 |
pill tank | 应急泥浆罐 |
slush pump=mud pump | 泥浆泵 |
mud(pump)manifold | 泥浆管汇 |
vibrator ho(shock ho) | 吸震胶管 |
gooneck | 鹅颈管 |
suction line | 吸入管线 |
nonreactive pha | 惰性相 |
chert | 燧石;石灰岩 |
dolomite | 白云岩 |
filter membranes | 过滤膜 |
specific gravity | 比重 |
oil-bad mud | 油基泥浆 |
treated mud | 化学处理泥浆 |
spud mud | 开钻泥浆 |
attapulgite | 绿玻缕石粘土 |
carboxymethyl cellulo | (CMC)羧甲基纤维素 |
starches | 淀粉 |
gumbo | 粘性地层 |
dispersant | 分散剂 |
chemical thinners | 分散剂 |
lignosulfonates | 木质素磺酸盐 |
lignites | 褐煤 |
tannates | 鞣酸盐 |
phosphate | 磷酸盐 |
emulsify | 乳化 |
iron oxide | 氧化铁 |
hematite | 赤铁矿粉 |
barium sulfate | 硫酸钡 |
inert | 惰性相 |
galena(lead ore) | 方铅矿 |
calcium carbinate | 碳酸钙 |
sodium chloride | 氯化钠 |
calcium chloride | 氯化钙 |
impede drilling | 阻碍钻井 |
cacium hydroxide(lime) | 氢氧化钙 |
gypsum(calcium sulfate) | 石膏粉 |
inhibit swelling | 抑制膨胀 |
lime muds | 石灰泥浆 |
gyp muds | 石膏泥浆 |
encapsulating agent | 包膜剂 |
cut back on | 减少;降低 |
potassium chloride(KCI) | 氯化钾 |
polyacrylamide | 聚丙烯酰胺 |
KCI/polymer mud | KCI/聚合物泥浆 |
oil-emulsion mud | 混油乳化泥浆 |
wetting agent | 湿润剂 |
hydrophilic additives | 亲水添加剂 |
clump | 成块 |
gum up screen | 胶结滤网 |
surfactant | 表面活化剂 |
bond to | 粘附在…,胶合 |
amine salt | 胺盐 |
organic compound | 有机化合物 |
derive from | 从…衍生 |
ammonia | 氨 |
hydrogen sulfide | 硫化氢 |
encounter | 遇见 |
weighting materials | 加重材料 |
ammonium humate | 褐煤铵 |
asphaltenes | 沥青烯 |
organic sulfonates | 有机磺酸盐 |
strip amines from… | 从…洗提胺 |
toxic | 有毒的 |
obrvable | 明显的 |
groundwater | 地下水 |
enact legislation | 颁布法律 |
comply with | 遵守(法律) |
arctic | 北极 |
hazardous | 危险的 |
have an impact on | 对…有影响 |
ester oil | 酯油 |
biodegradable | 生物降解 |
PAL(polyanionic lignin) | 聚阴离子木质素 |
VA(vinyl amide) | 乙烯酰胺 |
VS(vinyl polyanionic copolymer | 乙烯基磺酸盐共聚物 |
modified polyacrylate tepolymer(MPT) | 改进的聚丙烯酸酯三元共聚物 |
oxygen scavenger | 除氧剂 |
compliance with | 遵从 |
pit watcher 主管泥浆的架工 | |
electrolytic properties | 电解质 |
blender | 混合器 |
simulate | 模拟 |
pressure-nsitive formation | 压力敏感地层 |
divide…by | 用…除 |
approximately | 大约 |
square the diameter of the hole | 使井筒直径成为平方 |
multiply…by | 用…乘 |
total hole volume | 井筒总容积 |
volume of tank | 泥浆罐容积 |
cycle time | 循环一周时间 |
pump output | 泵排量 |
proceed | 进行 |
round off…to | 取整数到;四舍五入 |
holding capacity | 储浆能力 |
constant | 恒量 |
equivalent | 相等 |
water-back | 加水 |
formula | 式子 |
spoil | 破坏 |
evaporation | 蒸发 |
inhale | 吸入;吸进 |
salvaged liquid mud | 可以再用的泥浆 |
multilayer | 多层 |
wooden pallets | 木托板 |
heavy-duty plastic tarp | 结实的塑料布 |
stack sack | 堆放袋装泥浆 |
elevated foundation | 梯形场地 |
manhole | 人孔;出入孔 |
P-tank | 干泥浆材料P-形储集罐 |
porous membrane | 多孔隔膜 |
air slide | 空气输送装置 |
transport truck | 运输车 |
leftover | 剩余物;残留物 |
blower | 吹风机 |
air bazooka | 吹气火箭筒 |
apron | 围裙 |
chemical barrel | 加化学添加剂用的捅 |
waist | 腰部 |
torso | 躯干 |
pinion shaft | 小齿轮轴 |
pinion gear | 小齿轮 |
power band (V-bealts) | 动力皮带 |
bull gear=herringbone gear | 大齿轮 |
back-and-forth motion | 来回运动 |
connecting rod | 连杆 |
crossheads | 十字头 |
pony rods=crosshead extention rods | 十字头延长杆 |
wear groove | 磨损标志槽 |
eccentric cams | 偏心轮 |
wiper (ring) | 刮油器, 滑动环 |
studs | 双头螺丝 |
liner packings | 缸套盘根 |
flange | 法兰 |
lantern ring | 分隔环 |
notch | 凹面,开槽 |
weephole=tattletale hole=telltale hole | 显示孔;指漏孔;检查孔 |
valve at | 阀座 |
valve pot | 阀穴 |
polyurethane inrts | 聚胺脂橡胶 |
mate the two | 使两者相配 |
stuffing box | 盘根盒 |
gland | 盘根压盖 |
keep out drilling fluid | 阻止泥浆进入 |
volumetric efficiency | 容积效率 |
faulty or failing parts | 失效部件 |
fluid cutting or washout | 水刺(活塞) |
operate at full rated speed and pressure | 以额定的压力满速工作 |
flooded suction | 灌注吸入 |
guarantee | 保证 |
prime the pump's fluid end | 填满泵的液力端 |
submerge | 潜埋 |
supercharging pump | 灌注泵 |
surge-pau | 冲-停的方式 |
even out | 平衡;赶上 |
special-order item | 特殊订单项目 |
have advantage over… | 比…有优势 |
momentum | 冲力;动量 |
at a premium | 珍贵;有限的地方 |
keep the mud pump primed | 使泥浆泵填满泥浆 |
sluggish valve action | 阀动作迟缓 |
clog | 堵塞 |
suction relief valve | 吸入减压阀 |
elbow | 弯头 |
tee | 三通 |
pret value | 预定值 |
relief bypass line | 减压旁通管线 |
investigate | 调查 |
mechanical knocking | 机械敲缸 |
sharp, high-pitched ,metallic sound | 高;尖金属撞击声 |
invariably | 总是;不变地 |
wrench | 管钳 |
welding rod | 焊条 |
stethoscope | 听诊器 |
be prone to | 易遭(受)… |
symptom | 症状 |
centrifugal precharging pump | 离心灌注泵 |
air pocket | 气袋;气塞 |
uniform | 均匀 |
prolonged leakage | 长期泄漏 |
supercharging pressure | 灌注泵压力 |
unplanned downtime | 突然停泵修理 |
emergency 紧急情况(事件) | |
fal economy | 好象划算,其实不划算 |
life expectancy | 寿命 |
outweigh | 优于;胜于 |
cleanout plate | 清洁板 |
rvice person | 修理人员 |
locknut | 锁紧螺母 |
pony rod clamps中心拉杆(延长杆)夹子 | 中心拉杆(延长杆)夹子 |
impeller vane | 叶轮片 |
hurl | 猛投;猛掷 |
vary in direct proportion to | 以正比变化 |
throttle the discharging valve | 调节排液阀 |
roller bearings | 滚柱轴承 |
retain | 保持;保留 |
stagger the ring joints | 密封圈接缝错开 |
excessive internal thrust | 轴向力过大 |
alignment | 轴同心;同轴 |
thin the mud | 稀释泥浆 |
unwanted solids | 废弃的固相颗粒 |
unweighted mud | 非加重泥浆 |
tention bolts | 拉紧螺栓 |
stretch the screen | 绷紧筛网 |
drive belts | 驱动皮带 |
swing line | 起落管; |
bypass gate | 旁通闸阀 |
divert | 转向;导流 |
possum belly | 返出泥浆接受罐 |
baffles | 挡板 |
flow gate | 流量闸门; |
linear motion | 线性运动 |
elliptical motion | 椭圆形运动 |
triple-deck shaker | 三层筛网振动筛 |
tumble | 向内筛动 |
shear stress | 剪切应力 |
shear thinning | 剪切稀释 |
a rule of thumb | 凭经验的方法 |
rugged | 结实的;坚固的 |
alleviate | 减轻 |
sandwich | 叠层 |
corrugated sandwich screen | 波纹叠层筛网 |
pyramid screen | 金字塔(角锥)形筛网 |
flat screen | 平直筛网 |
raid portions | 凸出部分 |
culprits | 故障点(起因) |
underflow | 底流 |
spirals back up | 螺旋向上返回 |
overflow=effluent | 溢流;顶流 |
barite scavenger | 重晶石回收器 |
salvage barite | 回收重晶石 |
mount on the skid | 装在橇板上 |
angularity and hardness of a particle | 固相颗粒的棱角和硬度 |
nothing could be further from the truth | 一点不假 |
the capacity drops | 能力下降 |
short circuit the mud from feed to overflow | 缩短泥浆在除泥器里的行程 |
make the full trip | 走完全程 |
fragile | 脆性的 |
throughput capacity | (泥浆)处理能力 |
be misleading | 引向歧途 |
screening efficiency | 筛滤效率 |
ultrafine particles | 超细颗粒 |
by trial and error | 反复摸索;不断实验 |
blank off | 封堵 |
shortcut | 捷径 |
justify | 证明是合理的;划算的 |
dump truck | 自动倾卸卡车;垃圾车 |
clod system | 封闭系统 |
disposal site | 废物处理场 |
holding tank | 收集罐 |
ecologically nsitive area | 生态敏感区域 |
nsitive estuary | 生态敏感河口 |
decanting centrifuge | 螺杆式离心机(沉降式离心分离机) |
concentric cylinder centrifuge | 筛筒式离心机(同心圆筒离心分离机) |
midry stream of coar solids | 半干粗固相流 |
midry sludge | 半干泥渣 |
cone-shaped steel bowl | 锥形钢质外壳 |
doubl- screw conveyor | 双螺旋输送器 |
hollow shaft | 空心轴 |
pump stroke indicator | 泵冲指示仪 |
pump stroke counter | 泵冲计数器 |
driller's console | 司钻控制台 |
flow nsor | 流量传感器 |
torque indicator | 扭矩显示仪 |
initiate shut-in procedures | (开始)进行关闭程序 |
differential flowmeter | 差压流量计 |
calibrate | 校准(仪表) |
mud density device | 泥浆密度显示器 |
aid …in | 有助于… |
mud-out nsor | 返出泥浆比重传感器 |
mud-in nsor | 入井泥浆比重传感器 |
top drive | 顶驱 |
blooey line | 放喷管线 |
blow up | 爆炸 |
gusher | 二年级的数学自喷井 |
stick to | 坚持 |
exaggeration | 夸张 |
relegate to | 归属于 |
hydraulic power | 液动力 |
reveal | 揭示 |
regrind chip | 再粉碎钻屑 |
the bit bogs down | 钻头陷进去 |
high-velocity stream | 高速液流 |
turbulence | 漩涡 |
annular velocity | 环空返速 |
reduce the cuttings to dust | 使钻屑化为灰尘 |
gel strength | 胶凝强度;静切力 |
mineral montmorillonite | 矿物蒙脱石 |
polymer | 聚合物 |
molecules | 分子 |
stiffen | 刚硬 |
solidify like gelation | 像凝胶一样固化 |
religuefy | 再次液化 |
surge and swab pressure | 冲击和抽吸压力 |
syringe | 注射器 |
give a shot | 打针 |
vaccine | 疫苗 |
break down a formation | 压裂地层 |
lost circulation | 井漏 |
fractured formation | 压裂后的地层 |
railroad freight car | 铁路货车车箱 |
friction | 摩擦 |
wear out | 磨损 |
inflated tire | 冲气轮胎 |
unconsolidated or loo formation | 不牢固的或松散地层 |
slough(pronounced"sluff") | 垮塌 |
porous and permeable formation | 多孔和渗透地层 |
penetrate | 穿透 |
plaster | 灰浆 |
filter cake(wall cake) | 滤饼;壁饼 |
hydrostatic pressure | 液力静压力 |
whip around | 鞭击;振动 |
fluid column | 液柱 |
synthetic rubber | 合成橡胶 |
reinforce | 加强;加固 |
margin | 余量 |
partition off | 隔开,分隔 |
landfill | 挖坑填埋 |
migratory birds | 迁移鸟群 |
ditch | 泥浆槽沟 |
hydraulics | 水力 |
pressure loss | 压力损失 |
identify | 辨别 |
overshadow | 使失去光泽 |
ball up the bit | 泥包钻头 |
combat corrosion | 抗腐蚀 |
mist drilling | 雾化钻井 |
foam drilling | 泡沫钻井 |
froth | 起泡 |
aerated mud | 充气泥浆 |
corrosion-inhibiting chemicals | 防腐化学品 |
pilot light | 天灯 |
flare the gas | 放火烧掉气体 |
t aflare | 放火烧掉 |
mount on skids | 装在橇板上 |
explosion-proof | 防爆 |
put into effect | 实行;实施 |
vent the gas | 排除气体 |
balloon | 气球 |
confine the air | 圈闭空气 |
booster | 增压机 |
overriding concern | 压倒一切的关注 |
alter | 改变 |
mud man=mud engineer | 泥浆工程师 |
mud bound=mud man | 泥浆工程师 |
three-pha mixture | 三相混合物 |
liquid pha | 液相 |
solid pha | 固相 |
continuous pha | 连续相 |
reactive pha | 活泼相 |
colloidal pha | 胶体相 |
low-toxicity oil | 低毒性油 |
emulsifier | 乳化剂 |
filtrate | 滤液 |
adjacent | 邻近的 |
confu | 混淆 |
ground-up walnut | 粉碎核桃壳 |
pecan shells | 山核桃壳 |
polyester flakes | 聚酯纤维片 |
lost circulaton materials(LCM) | 堵漏材料 |
granular materials | 颗粒防漏剂 |
drill blind | 盲钻 |
pH control | pH值控制 |
acidity | 酸性 |
alkalinity | 碱性 |
caustic soda | 苛性钠(烧碱) |
sodium hydroxide | 氢氧化钠 |
protective equipment | 保护设备 |
respirator | 呼吸器 |
face shields | 面罩 |
fluocculants | 絮凝剂 |
clump into large pieces | 粘合成块 |
defoamers | 消泡剂 |
lubricants | 润滑剂 |
anti-differential sticking addictives | 防差压卡钻添加剂 |
free stuck pipe | 解卡 |
gravel | 砾石 |
natural gums | 天然胶 |
guar gum | 瓜尔胶 |
saltwater muds | 盐水泥浆 |
magnesium | 镁 |
inhibitive salt | 抑制盐 |
saturated saltwater mud | 饱和盐水泥浆 |
gas bubbles | 气泡 |
fluffy or bubbly texture | 绒毛或气态特征 |
water-soluble salts | 水溶盐 |
stabilizing agents | 稳定剂 |
invert-oil muds | 油包水泥浆 |
oil-emulsion mud | 混油乳化泥浆 |
organophilic clays | 有机粘土 |
mud balance | 泥浆天平 |
beam balance | 臂梁天平 |
sliding weight | 游码 |
fulcrum | 支点 |
Marsh funnel | 马氏泥浆漏斗 |
direct-indicating viscometer | 直读粘度计 |
measuring cup | 量杯 |
weight(bob) | (重锤)内筒 |
rotor | (转子)外筒 |
hand crank | 手摇曲柄 |
plastic viscosity | 塑性粘度 |
yield point | 屈服点 |
scribe line | 刻线 |
centipois(cp) | 厘泊(粘度单位) |
filter press | 压滤器(失水仪) |
graduated cylinder | 刻度筒 |
sandblast | 喷沙除锈 |
screen t | 筛网过滤仪 |
solid content | 固相含量 |
solid concentration | 固相浓度(含量) |
attracting and repelling forces | (固相颗粒之间的)吸力和斥力 |
distillation | 蒸馏 |
retort=mud still | 用于决定油,水,固相含量的蒸馏器(仪) |
colorimetric method | 比色法 |
electrometric method | 电位计法 |
kit with litmus paper in | 带有试纸的试纸盒 |
correspond to | 与…相符 |
concentration of salt | 盐浓度(含量) |
unreliable | 不可靠 |
glass electrode | 玻璃电极 |
amplifier | 放大器 |
electrometer | 电位计 |
comtaminants | 污染物 |
conversion=breakover point | 泥浆性能转化点 |
viscosity humps | 浓度("驼峰")上升 |
modify the mud | 改进泥浆 |
openhole | 裸眼井 |
eject | 喷射 |
beads or pellets | 小珠 |
alkali | 碱 |
vulnerable | 易受…(伤害) |
skin graft | 植皮 |
take no chances with it | 不要去试(做) |
goggles | 护目镜 |
vinegar | 醋 |
neutralize | 中和;稀释 |
affected area | 受伤区域 |
boric acid ointment | 硼酸油膏 |
castor oil | 蓖麻油 |
formaldehyde ba | 甲醛基 |
starch prervatives | 淀粉防腐剂 |
poisonous | 有毒 |
swallow | 吞下 |
fumes | 烟雾 |
bactericide | 杀菌剂 |
flash point | 闪点 |
fireproof | 防火 |
designated area | 指定区域 |
take precautions | 采取措施 |
slippery | 滑溜的 |
be hard on | 对...严格;对…有伤害 |
oil-resistant rubber | 抗油橡胶 |
sturdy | 结实的 |
tolerate | 容忍 |
reciprocating | 往复(运动) |
positive displacement | 正排量 |
replaceable | 可替换的 |
single-acting triplex pumps | 单作用三缸泵 |
double-acting duplex pumps | 双作用双缸泵 |
intake valve | 吸入阀 |
discharge valve | 排液阀 |
pump cycle | 泵周 |
power end | 动力端 |
fluid end | 液力端 |
strokes per minute (spm) | 泵冲数/分 |
pulsing stroke | 脉冲 |
crankshaft | 曲轴 |
cativation | 空腔;空洞 |
pressure surge | 压力冲击 |
head end of cylinder | 缸头 |
fluid knock | 液击;水击敲缸 |
insufficient suction head | 吸入压头不足 |
suction pressure | 吸入压力 |
suction hookup | 吸入装置 |
crucial | 至关重要的 |
uninterrupted flow | 不间断液流 |
fluid fricton | 液体摩擦 |
hydraulic hammer | 水击敲缸 |
water hammer | 水击敲缸 |
incoming mud | 进入泥浆 |
keep up with | 追上;保持一致 |
audible knock | 能听见的敲击声 |
premature wear | 提前磨损 |
metal fatigue | 金属疲劳 |
pulsation dampener | 脉冲减振器 |
dampen surge | 削减冲击 |
outgoing flow | 排出液流 |
bladder type dampener | 空气包式减振器 |
sphere | 球形体 |
flexible diaphragm | 伸缩隔膜 |
nonbladder dampener | 非空气包式减振器 |
accomplish | 实现;达到 |
elongated | 拉长 |
mud chamber | 泥浆室 |
diaphragm inrt | 隔膜衬 |
valve guard 心灵捕手观后感 | 阀护架 |
charging valve | 加液(料,压)阀 |
hex nut | 六角螺丝 |
spherical discharge dampener | 球形排液减振器 |
nitrogen chamber | 氮气室 |
offt suction pressure surge | 抵消吸入压力冲击 |
pison clearance | 活塞与缸套间隙 |
enlarge | 加大;增大 |
out of round | 失圆 |
etch the metal | 蚀刻金属 |
discoloration | 褪色 |
cylinder head gasket | 缸头垫 |
in a crisscross pattern | 以对角线形式 |
slip by | (液体)侵入 |
scale | 脏垢 |
rod's shipping tube | 运输拉杆时,用来保护拉杆的管子 |
liner movement | 缸套串动 |
fluid cuts | 水刺 |
mechanical wedge | 机械楔铁 |
hydraulic puller | 液压拉拔器 |
pump deck | 阀箱 |
at driver | 阀座安装器 |
sledgehammer | 手用锤 |
suction strainer | 吸入端滤器 |
hard-packed sand | 坚硬的积砂 |
diment buildup | 沉淀积聚 |
kinking | 扭结;打结 |
firm fit | 紧配合 |
brass bushings or sleeves | 铜套 |
spacer ring | 间隔环 |
deteriorate | 恶化;更坏 |
deform the rod packing | 拉杆盘根变形 |
bind and score the rod | 粘结和刻伤拉杆 |
overtight packing nuts | 盘根螺丝过紧 |
lip packing | 密封唇盘根 |
chevron rod packing | 带鱼营养价值 人字(V形)形盘根 |
backup ring | 支撑环 |
solid (rubber) packings | 整体的橡胶盘根 |
split | (开口)剖开面 |
split ring | (开口盘根圈);剖开盘根圈 |
cross arm | 拉筋 |
splash or drip oil onto the the rod | 溅油或滴油到拉杆上 |
rotating impeller | 旋转叶轮 |
anhydride | 无水石膏 |
gypsum | 石膏 |
cleanout opening | 清洁口 |
act as crude desander | 作为初级除沙器 |
malfunction | 故障 |
carbonate | 碳酸盐 |
water-soluble salt | 溶水盐 |
calcium salt | 钙盐 |
tool joint compound | 接头丝扣油 |
grea diment | 脂状沉淀物 |
kerone | 煤油 |
catchment tray | 接液盘 |
inevitable | 不可避免的 |
ho down the older shaker | 水冲旧筛网 |
double-deck shaker | 双层振动筛 |
flow director | 导流器 |
adhere to | 粘附;坚持 |
clay solids=silt | 粘土颗粒;泥沙 |
undesirable silt | 需清除的粉沙 |
solids removal equipment | 除砂设备 |
distinguish | 辨别 |
desander remove sand | 除砂器除砂 |
desilter remove fine particles,or silt | 除泥器除细粒子或粉沙 |
hydrocyclone=cone | 漩流分离器(锥筒) |
extend the life of pump liner | 延长泥浆泵缸套寿命 |
durable plastic or ceramic cone | 耐用的塑料或陶瓷漩流器锥筒 |
tangential | 切线的 |
angle the inlet | 把入口做成一定角度 |
whirl | 漩动;旋转 |
tornado | 龙卷风 |
vortex | 漩涡;涡流 |
vortex finder | 漩流导流器 |
feed inlet | 供液口 |
whirling stream | 漩流 |
apex of the cone | 锥筒小端 |
throw outward | 向外甩 |
associate with | 结合;与…涉及 |
outer cylinder | 外筒 |
perforated cylinder | 多孔筛筒 |
concentrically | 同心地 |
barit-laden mud | 带重晶石的泥浆 |
drawback | 缺点 |
overwhelm | 压倒;占…优势 |
mud-gas parator | 泥浆-气体分离器 |
gas buster | 泥浆-气体分离器 |
choke manifold | 节流管汇 |
hinder | 防碍 |
keep formation pressure in check | 控制地层压力 |
gas-free mud | 无气泥浆 |
gas-cut mud | 气侵泥浆 |
downspout | 溢流管 |
lost circulation materials | 堵漏材料 |
mica | 云母 |
nut shell | 山核桃壳 |
eductor | 真空喷嘴 |
formulate | 配制泥浆 |
high-velocity | 高速 |
jet-mixing hopper | 喷射混合漏斗 |
slurry | 水泥浆 |
venturi tube | 文丘里管 |
constriction | 狭窄;颈缩管 |
pulverized material | 粉碎材料 |
cellophane 赛路玢;玻璃纸 | |
buterfly valve | 蝶阀 |
emulsify oil | 将油乳化 |
brine system | 盐水系统 |
jet siphon | 喷射虹吸管 |
anticipate | 预计 |
pit-level indicator | 泥浆池液位仪 |
mud volume totalizer | 泥浆池总体积仪 |
pneumatic | 气动 |
swab | 抽吸 |
gains or loss in mud volume | 泥浆体积增益与损失 |
trip tank indicator | 泥浆计量罐显示仪 |
inflow nsor | 入井泥浆流量传感器 |
outflow nsor | 返出泥浆流量传感器 |
wellhead 池莉 | 井口 |
strip chart recorder | 纸带记录仪 |
mud weight indicator | 泥浆比重显示仪 |
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