2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、– May I have another cake?
-- You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a _______ stomach.
A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full
2、---Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.
---No, you can’t. It still works well and remember saving is getting.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought
3、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.
A．turned out B．turned down C．turned up D．turned on
4、— Do you know our new manager?
—Y es. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A．turns up B．turns on
C．turns off D．turns out
5、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A．luck B．wealth C．courage D．decision
6、Boys and girls, don′t lo in watching TV too much becau it is bad for your eyes.
A．himlf B．yourlf C．themlves D．yourlves
7、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of________black hole in _________space last month.
A．the ; a B．a; / C．the; an D．a; a
8、He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A．since B．by the end of C．for D．until
9、My father usually plays ______ basketball to relax af ter a week’s hard work.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10、—Do you prefer basketball with me?
酱黄瓜—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.
A．play B．to play
C．playing D．played
苏轼传读后感
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Single’s Day as well as the online shopping carnival(狂欢节).
Online shopping has been much more 1 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The 2 of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast arching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check 3 and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 4 becau most llers provide an express rvice(快递服务) and goods will be nt straight to the door 5 . Y ou don’t even need to 6 out of your hou or go to the shops. Y ou can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mou to choo the article you like.
Online shopping is very 7 , but there’s always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are 8 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be 9 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and ud by skillful hackers. It will increa the risk of losing money.
So we should be 10 enough to avoid the problems when we enjoy online shopping.
1．A．surprising B．necessary C．excellent D．fashionable
给同学的新年祝福语2．A．achievements B．agreements C．advantages D．adventures
3．A．requests B．reviews C．rearches D．requirements
4．A．mistake B．trouble C．question D．problem
5．A．quickly B．slowly C．freely D．suddenly
6．A．stand B．step C．look D．sit
7．A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive
8．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．plead
9．A．unsafe B．unusual C．untrue D．unhappy
10．A．cheerful B．uful C．helpful D．careful
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mr Black works hard the days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back at. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you e the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said.
"I5．(be) too tired."
After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of cour Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back at!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “Y ou are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mothe r put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I w
ant you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
“You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.” “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to e the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?”he asked the teacher. “Philip refus to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”
1．Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.
A．fifth B．twelfth
C．eleventh D．eighth
2．What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refud to eat meat?
A．Some fish. B．Some pears.
C．Some hamburgers. D．Some ice-cream.
3．Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.职业兴趣
A．feel happy B．keep healthy
C．stay short D．get hungry
4．Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.
A．to listen to their parents
平行游戏B．to do what they think is right
C．to go to school on foot
D．to give up eating animals
B
什么是科技
14、Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.
This suggestion is bad on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway,
University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.
The rearchers studied students’ grade reports, class timetables and abnce rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math class earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stresd most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.
Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day. ＂In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention＂Dimitrova told T
he Telegraph. ＂In the afternoon, it ems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,＂she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.
Time-of-day influences such as the are believed to have something to do with the body clock.
This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, who body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students’ perf ormance just by changing their timetables.
1．In which class do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?
A．Math. B．Geography. C．English. D．History.
铜雀台剧情2．According to the new study, .
A．afternoon class lowered students’ performance in history
B．school timetables have an influence on every subject
C．it was better for students to learn math in the morning
D．lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier
3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.
B．It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.
C．It encourages students to change their study methods for better results.
D．It explains how school timetables affect people’s study performance.
4．According to Dimitrova, .
A．rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students’ test scores
B．schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetables
C．most schools don’t have enough resources to support timetab le changes
D．schools should think twice before changing their class timetables
5．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Time to change the timetable. B．A survey carried out successfully.
C．Secrets of learning math and history well. D．Body clocks influence grades.
C千里通电话打一成语
15、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could nd you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.
Sometimes, embarrassment is caud by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didn't happen, and many people won’t notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after you've mesd up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of cour, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.
Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesn't em funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdon't stay embarrasd for long, becau this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone el gets the chance to.
You shouldn't pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrasd, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrasd today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Why do persons wish for a time machine in this passage?
A．They want to turn younger.
B．They miss the past years.
C．They terrify the future days.
D．They don’t want something to happen.
2．If a small thing happens to you, what should you do?
A．Stop and quarrel with others.
